Ngwa enyemaka ikuku
Ngwa enyemaka ndị na-efe efe (VADs) na-enyere obi gị aka ịmịpụta ọbara site n'otu n'ime ime ụlọ mgbapụta ahụ n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ gị ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke obi. A na-etinye nfuli ndị ahụ n'ahụ gị. Ọtụtụ oge ha jikọtara na igwe na mpụga ahụ gị.
Ngwa enyemaka nwere ventricular nwere akụkụ 3:
- A mgbapụta. Mgbapụta ahụ dị 1 ruo kilogram abụọ (0.5 ka 1 kilogram). A na-etinye ya n'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí nke afọ gị.
- Ihe njikwa elektrọnik. Ihe njikwa dị ka obere kọmputa na-achịkwa otú mgbapụta ahụ si arụ ọrụ.
- Batrị ma ọ bụ isi iyi ike ọzọ. A na-ebu batrị na mpụga ahụ gị. Ejikọtara ha na mgbapụta ahụ na eriri nke na-abanye n'ime afọ gị.
Y’oburu n’inwe VAD etinyere n’ime ya, ikwesiri inyocha nkuzu mmadu. Nke a ga - eme ka ị hie ụra ma nwekwaa mgbu n’oge usoro ahụ.
N'oge ịwa ahụ:
- Onye dọkịta na-awa obi obi meghere etiti obi gị site na ịkpụ ịwa ahụ wee kewaa ọkpụkpụ obi gị. Nke a na-enye ohere ịnweta obi gị.
- Dabere na mgbapụta e ji mee ihe, dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-eme ohere maka mgbapụta n'okpuru akpụkpọ gị na anụ ahụ n'akụkụ elu nke mgbidi afọ gị.
- Dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-etinyezi mgbapụta ahụ n'ime oghere a.
A tube ga-ejikọ mgbapụta na obi gị. Ọzọ tube ga jikọọ mgbapụta gị aorta ma ọ bụ otu n'ime gị ndị ọzọ na isi akwara. A ga-ebufe tubụ ọzọ na akpụkpọ gị iji jikọọ mgbapụta ahụ na njikwa na batrị.
VAD ga - ewepu ọbara site na ventricle gị (otu n'ime ọnụ ụlọ mgbapụta kachasị nke obi) site na ọkpọkọ na - eduga na mgbapụta ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, ngwaọrụ ahụ ga - amịpụta ọbara ahụ n’otu akwara gị yana n’ime ahụ gị.
Wa ahụ na-abụkarị awa 4 ruo 6.
E nwere ụdị VAD ndị ọzọ (nke a na-akpọ ngwaọrụ enyemaka na-enyere aka aka) enwere ike itinye ya na usoro na-adịghị emerụ ahụ iji nyere aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri aka. Agbanyeghị, ndị a enweghị ike inye ezigbo nkwado (nkwado) dịka ndị etinyere n'ịwa ahụ.
May nwere ike ịchọrọ VAD ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nkụda mmụọ siri ike nke na-enweghị ike ijikwa ọgwụ, ngwa ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. Inwere ike ị nweta ngwaọrụ a ebe ị nọ na ndị na-eche ihe maka transplant obi.Fọdụ ndị na-enweta VAD na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịnọrịrị na igwe nkwado obi.
Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere oke obi obi bụ ezigbo nwa akwukwo maka usoro a.
Ihe egwu dị na ịwa ahụ a bụ:
- Ọbara na-ehicha mmadụ n’ụkwụ nke nwere ike ịga ngụgụ
- Ọbara ọbara na-etolite na ngwaọrụ ahụ ma nwee ike ịga n'akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ
- Nsogbu iku ume
- Obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok
- Ahụ́ nrịanwụrụ ji arụ ọrụ mgbe a na-awa ahụ
- Ọrịa
- Ọbara ọgbụgba
- Ọnwụ
Ọtụtụ mmadụ ga-anọrịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke nkụda obi ha.
Imirikiti ndị mmadụ na-etinye na VAD na-anọ site na ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na ngalaba nlekọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ (ICU) mgbe a wachara ha ahụ. Inwere ike ịnọ n ’ụlọọgwụ otu izu ma ọ bụ karịa mgbe etinyere nfuli ahụ. N'oge a ị ga-amụta otu esi elekọta mgbapụta ahụ.
Ezubere VAD ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ maka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịnọ na ICU maka oge ha jiri. A na-eji ha mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mmiri na VAD ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbake obi.
VAD nwere ike inyere ndị nwere obi nkụda aka aka ịdị ogologo ndụ. O nwekwara ike inye aka mee ka ndụ ndị ọrịa ka mma.
AKW ;KWỌ; UBU; LVAD; BVAD; Aka nri aka nri aka nri; Ngwa aka aka ekpe aka ekpe; Ngwa enyemaka biventricular; Mgbapụta obi; Usoro aka enyemaka aka ekpe; LVAS; Ngwa enyemaka ventricular; Nsogbu obi - VAD; Cardiomyopathy - VAD
- Angina - ihapu
- Mwakpo obi - nhapu
- Obi odida - ihapu
- Nlekọta ọnya ịwa ahụ - emeghe
- Obi - ngalaba site n'etiti
Aaronson KD, Pagani FD. Nkwado usoro mgbasa na-arụ ọrụ. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 29.
Holman WL, Kociol RD, Pinney S. Postoperative VAD management: ime ụlọ na-agbapụ na karịa: ịwa ahụ na ahụike. Na: Kirklin JK, Rogers JG, eds. Mechanical Circulatory Support: Otu Onye Ibe na Braunwald's Ọrịa Obi. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 12.
Peura JL, Colvin-Adams M, Francis GS, et al. Aro maka iji ihe eji arụ ọrụ akwara arụ ọrụ: atụmatụ ngwaọrụ yana nhọrọ onye ọrịa: nkwupụta sayensị sitere na American Heart Association. Mgbaghari. 2012; 126 (22): 2648-2667. PMID: 23109468 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23109468/.
Rihal CS, Naidu SS, Nyetz MM, et al. 2015 SCAI / ACC / HFSA / STS nkwupụta ndị ọkachamara na-ekwenye ekwenye na iji ngwaọrụ mgbatị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nlekọta obi: nkwado nke American Heart Association, Cardiological Society of India, na Sociedad Latino Americana de CardiologiaIntervencion; nkwenye nke uru site na Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology-Association Canadienne de Cardiologied’intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015; 65 (19): e7-e26. PMID: 25861963 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25861963/.