Myocardial biopsy

Myocardial biopsy bụ mwepụ nke obere akwara obi maka nyocha.

Myocardial biopsy a na-eme site na catheter nke a na-agbanye n'ime obi gị (cardiac catheterization). Usoro a ga - eme na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ redio, ụlọ usoro pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha ọrịa obi.

Inwe usoro:

• Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ iji nyere gị aka izu ike (ogwuura) tupu usoro ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ị ga-amụ anya ma nwee ike isoro ntuziaka n'oge ule ahụ.
• Ga-edina ala n’elu ihe ndina ma ọ bụ n’elu tebụl ka a na-eme ule ahụ.
• A na-ehicha akpụkpọ ahụ ma na-enye ọgwụ na-agwụ ike (anestetiiki).
• Wa ahụ ịkpụ aka ga-eme ka ogwe aka gị, olu, ma ọ bụ ukwu.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike na-etinye eriri dị mkpa (catheter) site na akwara ma ọ bụ akwara, dabere na ma a ga-ewepụ anụ ahụ n'akụkụ aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe nke obi.
• Ọ bụrụ na emere biopsy na-enweghị usoro ọzọ, a na-etinyekarị catheter ahụ site na akwara n'olu ma jirizie nlezianya tinye n'ime obi. Dọkịta ahụ ga-eji onyonyo x-ray na-agagharị (fluoroscopy) ma ọ bụ echocardiography (ultrasound) iji duzie catheter ahụ gaa ebe ziri ezi.
• Ozugbo catheter nọ n'ọnọdụ, a na-eji ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche nwere obere agba na ngwụcha wepụ obere anụ ahụ si akwara obi.
• Usoro ahụ nwere ike ịdịru 1 ma ọ bụ karịa awa.

A ga-agwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 6 ruo 8 tupu ule ahụ. Usoro a na-eme n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ oge, a ga-anabata gị n'ụtụtụ nke usoro ahụ, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịnabata gị n'abalị ahụ.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ga-akọwa usoro ahụ na ihe egwu ya. Ga-abịanye aka na akwụkwọ ikike.

Nwere ike ịnwe nrụgide na saịtị biopsy. May nwere ike ịnwe ahụ erughị ala n'ihi ịgha ụgha ruo ogologo oge.

A na-eme usoro a oge niile mgbe emechara mkpụrụ obi iji lelee ihe ịrịba ama nke ịjụ.

Onye na-eweta gị nwekwara ike ịtụ usoro a ma ọ bụrụ na inwere akara nke:

• Ọrịa na-egbu egbu na-egbu egbu
• Amyloidosis gbasara obi
• Cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Idiopathic cardiomyopathy
• Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa obi
• Myocarditis
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy
• Cardiomyopathy na-egbochi

Nsonaazụ dị mma pụtara na achọpụtara anụ ahụ anụ ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe. Agbanyeghị, ọ pụtaghị na obi gị dị mma n'ihi na oge ụfọdụ biopsy nwere ike ịhapụ anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma pụtara na ahụrụ anụ ahụ adịghị mma. Ule a nwere ike ikpughe ihe kpatara cardiomyopathy. Ọdịdị na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Amyloidosis
• Myocarditis
• Sarcoidosis
• Transplant jụrụ

Ihe ize ndụ dị mma ma gụnye:

• Ọbara ọbara
• Ọbara na saịtị biopsy
• Cardiac arrhythmias
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Ahụhụ na akwara laryngeal ugboro ugboro
• Mmebi nke akwara ma ọ bụ akwara
• Pneumothorax
• Mgbapu nke obi (dị obere)
• Usoro tricuspid

Obi biopsy; Biopsy - obi

• Obi - ngalaba site n'etiti
• Obi - echiche dị n'ihu
• Biopsy catheter

Herrmann J. Cardiac na-ekpo ume. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 19.

Miller DV. Usoro obi. Na: Goldblum JR, Oriọna LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai na Ackerman si ịwa Ahụ Ọrịa. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 42.

Rogers JG, O'Connor CM. Obi obi: pathophysiology na nchoputa. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 52.