Thyroid ultrasound

Akwukwo ogwu nke gi bu ihe nlere iji hu thyroid, gland n'olu nke na edozizi metabolism (otutu usoro nke na-ejikwa onu ogugu na sel na aru).

Ultrasound bụ usoro na-enweghị mgbu nke na-eji ebili mmiri iji mepụta onyonyo nke ahụ. A na-anwale ule a na ngalaba ultrasound ma ọ bụ redio. Enwere ike ịme ya na ụlọọgwụ.

Emere ule a n'ụzọ dị otú a:

• You dinara n'olu gị na ohiri isi ma ọ bụ nkwado ọzọ dị nro. Olu gị agbatịtụ ntakịrị.
• Onye na-ahụ maka ultrasound na-etinye gel na mmiri n'olu gị iji nyere aka na-ebugharị ebili mmiri ahụ.
• Ọzọ, ọkachamara ahụ emee ka otu mkpanaka, nke a na-akpọ transducer, sụọ azụ akpụkpọ ahụ n'olu gị. Ihe ntụgharị na-enye ụda ebili mmiri. Wavesda ebili mmiri na-esi n’ahụ gị pụọ ma kwusi ebe a na-amụ ihe (na nke a, gland thyroid). Kọmputa na-elele ụkpụrụ nke ebili mmiri ahụ na -emepụta mgbe ọ na-alaghachi azụ, wee mepụta ihe oyiyi na ha.

Enweghị nkwadebe pụrụ iche dị mkpa maka ule a.

Test kwesịrị ịnwe ntakịrị ahụ erughị ala na nnwale a. Gel nwere ike oyi.

A na-eme ultrasound thyroid mgbe nyocha nke anụ ahụ na-egosi nke ọ bụla n'ime nchọpụta ndị a:

• Have nwere uto na ọrịa gị, nke a na-akpọ thyroid nodule.
• Na thyroid na-eche nnukwu ma ọ bụ oge ufodu, a na-akpọ goiter.
• Have nwere adịghị mma lymph ọnụ gị thyroid.

A na-ejikwa Ultrasound na-eduzi agịga na biopsies nke:

• Thyroid nodules ma ọ bụ thyroid gland - N’ule a, agịga na-ewepụta obere anụ ahụ site na nodule ma ọ bụ thyroid gland. Nke a bụ ule iji chọpụta ọrịa thyroid ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa.
• Na parathyroid gland.
• Lymph ọnụ na mpaghara nke thyroid.

Nsonaazụ dị mma ga-egosi na thyroid nwere oke nha, ọdịdị, na ọnọdụ.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Cysts (nodules jupụtara na mmiri)
• Ba ụba nke thyroid gland (goiter)
• Nodules thyroid gị
• Thyroiditis, ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke thyroid (ọ bụrụ na a na-eme biopsy)
• Ọrịa thyroid gị (ọ bụrụ na a na-eme biopsy)

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike iji nsonaazụ ndị a na nsonaazụ nke ule ndị ọzọ iji duzie nlekọta gị. Ihe na-eme ka thyroid dị mma ma na-ebu amụma ma thyroid nodule ọ dị mma ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ ọrịa kansa. Ọtụtụ akụkọ nke ultrasound thyroid ga-enyezi akara ọ bụla akara akara ma tụlee njirimara nke nodule kpatara nsonye ahụ. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara nsonaazụ nke ọ bụla thyroid ultrasound.

Enweghị ihe egwu ederede maka ultrasound.

Ultrasound - thyroid; Sonogram nke thyroid gị; Ihe omimi nke tahyroid; Thyroid nodule - ultrasound; Goiter - ultrasound

• Thyroid ultrasound
• Gland gland

Blum M. Thyroid onyonyo. Na: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ndị ọzọ. Endocrinology: Okenye na Ọrịa edimụaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi nke 79.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Thyroid pathophysiology na nyocha nyocha. Na: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 11.

Strachan MWJ, Newell-Ahịa JDC. Ọgwụ. Na: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidkpụrụ Davidson na Omume nke Medicine. 23 nke ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 18.