Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 14 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 18 Novemba 2024
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The Most PAINFUL Thing a Human Can Experience?? | Kidney Stones
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Nnwale a na-etinye usoro nke calcium na mamịrị. Mkpụrụ ndụ niile chọrọ calcium iji rụọ ọrụ. Calcium na-enyere aka iwulite ọkpụkpụ na ezé siri ike. Ọ dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ obi, ma na-enyere aka na mgbatị ahụ, akara akwara, na ịkpụkọta ọbara.

Lee kwa: Calcium - ọbara

A na-achọkarị mmamịrị 24 awa:

  • N’ụbọchị nke mbụ, mamịrị n’ime mposi mgbe ị tetara n’ụtụtụ.
  • Na-anakọta mmamịrị niile (n'ime akpa pụrụ iche) maka awa 24 na-esote.
  • N’ụbọchị nke abụọ, ịgba mamịrị n’ime akpa ahụ n’ụtụtụ mgbe ị tetara.
  • Kpuchie akpa. Debe ya na friji ma ọ bụ ebe dị jụụ n'oge oge nchịkọta. Dee aha gị na ụbọchị ahụ na oge i mechara ya, bughachi ya dị ka a gwara gị.

Maka nwa ọhụrụ, saa ebe mmamịrị na-apụ n’ahụ mmadụ.

  • Mepee akpa mkpo mamịrị (akpa rọba nwere akwụkwọ nrapado n’otu isi).
  • Maka ụmụ nwoke, tinye amụ dum na akpa ahụ ma tinye ihe nrapado ya na akpụkpọ ahụ.
  • Maka ụmụ nwanyị, tinye akpa ahụ n'elu labia.
  • Mebe metụ akwa dị ka ọ dị na mbụ maka akpa echekwara.

Usoro a nwere ike iwe nwa obere. Nwa na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịmegharị akpa ahụ, na-eme ka mmamịrị banye n'ime diaper. You nwere ike ịchọ akpa nchịkọta mkpokọta.


Lelee nwa ọhụrụ ahụ mgbe niile wee gbanwee akpa ahụ mgbe nwa ọhụrụ gachara mamịrị. Igbapu mmamịrị si na akpa ahụ n'ime akpa nke ndị na-enye gị ahụike na-eweta.

Nyefee ihe nlele ahụ na laabu ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ozugbo enwere ike.

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ ule mmamịrị.

  • Ndị na-eweta gị ga-agwa gị ma ikwesiri ị takingụ ọgwụ ọbụla tupu inwale gị.
  • Akwụsịla ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ gị n’ebughị ụzọ gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ.

Nnwale ahụ bụ naanị urination nkịtị, ọ dịghịkwa ahụ erughị ala.

Mmamịrị nke calcium pụrụ inyere onye na-eweta gị aka:

  • Kpebie ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka ụdị akụrụ akụrụ, nke a na-eji calcium. Typedị okwute a nwere ike ime mgbe nnukwu calcium n’ime mamịrị.
  • Nyochaa onye nwere nsogbu na parathyroid gland, nke na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ọkwa calcium n'ime ọbara na mmamịrị.
  • Chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu n'ọkwa calcium ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nri kwesịrị ekwesị, ego a na-atụ anya nke calcium na mmamịrị bụ 100 ka 300 milligram kwa ụbọchị (mg / ụbọchị) ma ọ bụ 2.50 ruo 7.50 millimoles kwa awa 24 (mmol / 24 awa). Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nri nke obere calcium, ọnụọgụ calcium na mamịrị ga-abụ 50 ruo 150 mg / ụbọchị ma ọ bụ 1.25 ruo 3.75 mmol / 24 awa.


Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Ihe atụ ndị dị n'elu na-egosi nha nkịtị maka nsonaazụ maka ule ndị a. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

A elu nke mmamịrị calcium (n'elu 300 mg / ụbọchị) nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

  • Ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala
  • Nnukwu vitamin D
  • Ihipu calcium site na akụrụ n'ime mmamịrị, nke nwere ike ibute nkume akụrụ calcium
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Calciumụbiga calcium ókè
  • Nmepụta nke ukwuu nke parathyroid hormone (PTH) site na parathyroid glands n'olu (hyperparathyroidism)
  • Ojiji nke diuretics loop (furosemide kachasị, torsemide, ma ọ bụ bumetanide)

A ala nke mmamịrị calcium nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

  • Ọgba aghara nke ahụ anaghị anabata nri na nri nke ọma
  • Ọgba aghara nke akụrụ na-ejide calcium n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma
  • Parathyroid glands n'olu anaghị emepụta PTH zuru oke (hypoparathyroidism)
  • Ojiji nke diuretic thiazide
  • Ọ dị obere nke vitamin D

Urinary Ca + 2; Nkume akụrụ - calcium na mmamịrị; Renal calculi - calcium na mamịrị gị; Parathyroid - calcium na mmamịrị


  • Nwanyi urinary tract
  • Nwoke urinary tract
  • Calcium mmamịrị ule

Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormon na nsogbu nke ịnweta metabolism. Na: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Ihe nrịba nke mmiri nke ọkpụkpụ metabolism. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 15.

Thakker RV. The parathyroid glands, hypercalcemia na hypocalcemia. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 245.

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