Mmamịrị kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo ule

Mmamịrị kpọmkwem ike ndọda bụ a laabu ule na-egosi ịta nke niile chemical ahụ na mmamịrị.

You nyechaa mamịrị, a nwalee ya ozigbo. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-eji dipstick ejiri pad na-eche ụfụ. Agba dipstick na-agbanwe ga-agwa onye na-eweta ya nnukwu ike mmamịrị gị. Nnwale dipstick na-enye naanị nsonaazụ siri ike. Maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi karị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iziga mmamịrị gị ụlọ nyocha.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị na ikwesiri iwelata oke mmiri ọgwụ gị ruo awa iri na abụọ ruo iri na anọ tupu ule ahụ.

Onye na-eweta gị ga - agwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla nwere ike ịmetụta nsonaazụ nnwale ahụ. Jide n'aka na ị gwara onye na-enye gị ọgwụ niile ị na-a takeụ, gụnyere dextran na sucrose. Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu gị na onye na-enye gị ọrụ agwa gị okwu.

Ihe ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ịmetụta nsonaazụ nnwale ahụ. Gwa onye na - eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’n’oge na - adịbeghị anya:

• Enwere ụdị nhụjuanya maka ọrụ.
• Natara intravenous dye (ihe dị iche) maka ule nyocha, dị ka nyocha CT ma ọ bụ MRI.
• Egwu eji ma obu ogwu ndi ozo, karie ogwu ndi China.

Nnwale ahụ gụnyere urination nkịtị. Enweghị nkasi obi.

Ule a na-enyere aka nyochaa ogo mmiri gị na mmamịrị gị.

Mmamịrị osmolality bụ nyocha ọzọ akọwapụtara maka mmamịrị mmamịrị. The mmamịrị kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo ule bụ mfe na-adaba adaba, na-abụkarị akụkụ nke a na-eme urinalysis. The mmamịrị osmolality ule nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mkpa.

Normaldị nkịtị maka oke mmamịrị nke nnukwu mpo bụ 1.005 ruo 1.030. Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Urineba mmamịrị kpọmkwem ike ndọda nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ọnọdụ ndị dị ka:

• Gland adrenal anaghị emepụta homonụ zuru oke (ọrịa Addison)
• Obi mgbawa
• Ọkwa sodium dị elu n'ọbara
• Ọnwụ nke mmiri (akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ)
• Narrowing nke akụrụ akwara (gbasara akụrụ akwara stenosis)
• Ujo
• Sugar (glucose) na mmamịrị
• Ọrịa ADH na-ekwesịghị ekwesị (SIADH)

Mbelata mmamịrị dị ka nnukwu ike ndọda nwere ike ịbụ:

• Mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ tubule akụrụ (akụrụ tubular necrosis)
• Ọrịa shuga insipidus
• Kingụ mmiri nke ukwuu
• Akụrụ ọdịda
• Obere sodium dị n'ọbara
• Ọrịa akụrụ siri ike (pyelonephritis)

Enweghị nsogbu dị na ule a.

Mmamịrị nke mamịrị

• Nwanyi urinary tract
• Nwoke urinary tract

Krishnan A, Levin A. Nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke ọrịa akụrụ: ọnụọgụ filtration glomerular, urinalysis, na proteinuria. Na: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 23.

Ugochi Onyechuku, McPherson RA. Nnyocha nyocha nke mmamịrị. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 28.

Villeneuve PM, Bagshaw SM. Nyocha nke mmamịrị mmiri ọgwụ. Na: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Nlekọta Na-adịghị Anya Nephrology. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 55.