Patba ọcha n'anya panel

Mpempe nje ịba ọcha n'anya bụ usoro nyocha ọbara nke eji achọpụta ọrịa ugbu a ma ọ bụ nke gara aga site na ịba ọcha n'anya A, ịba ọcha n'anya B, ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C. Ọ nwere ike ịlele nyocha ọbara maka ihe karịrị otu ụdị nje ịba ọcha n'anya n'otu oge.

Antibody na antigen nyocha nwere ike ịchọpụta nke ọ bụla n'ime nje ịba ọcha n'anya dị iche iche.

Mara: Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya D naanị na-ebute ọrịa na ndị nwekwara ịba ọcha n'anya B. A naghị enyocha ya na otu antibody panel.

A na-esikarị n’ọbara enweta ọbara n’ime akwara ma ọ bụ n’azụ aka. A kpochapụrụ saịtị ahụ site na ọgwụ na-egbu nje (antiseptik). Onye nlekọta ahụike na-ekpuchi eriri na-agbanwe n'akụkụ ogwe aka elu iji tinye nrụgide na mpaghara ahụ ma mee ka akwara ahụ gbasaa na ọbara.

Na-esote, onye na-eweta ya jiri nwayọọ tinye agịga n'ime akwara. Ọbara na-agbakọta n'ime ọkpọkọ ikuku nke etinyere na agịga ahụ. A na-ewepụ eriri ahụ na ogwe aka gị.Ozugbo a chịkọtara ọbara, agịgapu ya. A na-ekpuchi ebe a na-adọpu ọkpọ iji kwụsị ọbara ọ bụla.

N'ime ụmụ aka ma ọ bụ obere ụmụaka, a pụrụ iji ngwa ọrụ dị nkọ akpọrọ lancet tapuo anụ ahụ ma mee ka ọ gbaa ọbara. Ọbara ahụ na-agbakọta n'ime obere iko iko, ma ọ bụ na slide ma ọ bụ warara. Enwere ike itinye bandeeji n'elu ebe ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla dị.

A na-eziga ọbara ọbara n'ime ụlọ nyocha ka enyocha ya. A na-eji nyocha ọbara (serology) elele maka ọgwụ nje na nje virus ọ bụla nke ịba ọcha n'anya.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche.

Peoplefọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu mgbe etinyere agịga iji see ọbara. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpịa ma ọ bụ ihe na-agba agba. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị pụrụ inwe mmetụta nke ịma jijiji.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara nke ịba ọcha n'anya. Ejiri ya:

• Chọpụta ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya ugbu a ma ọ bụ nke gara aga
• Kpebisie ike na onye na-arịa ịba ọcha n'anya na-efe efe
• Nyochaa onye a na-agwọ maka ịba ọcha n'anya

Enwere ike ime ule a maka ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, dịka:

• Na-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya
• Ịba ọcha n'anya D (delta gị n'ụlọnga)
• Ọrịa Nephrotic
• Cryoglobulinemia
• Porphyria cutanea tarda
• Erythema multiforme na nodosum

Nsonaazụ dị mma pụtara na enweghị ọgwụ nje ịba ọcha n'anya nke achọpụtara n'ọbara. A na-akpọ nke a nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma.

Usoro nhazi dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ụlọ nyocha na-eme ule ahụ. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Enwere ule dị iche iche maka ịba ọcha n'anya A na ịba ọcha n'anya B. A na-ewere nyocha dị mma ka ọdịiche.

Nnwale dị mma nwere ike ịpụta:

• Currently nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya ugbu a. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa ọhụrụ (nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya), ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa ị nweburu ogologo oge (ịba ọcha n'anya na-adịghị ala ala).
• Had nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya n'oge gara aga, mana ị nwekwaghị ọrịa ahụ ma ị gaghị agbasa ya na ndị ọzọ.

Patba ọcha n'anya A ule na-arụpụta:

• Ihe nje nje IgM na-egbochi ịba ọcha n'anya A (HAV), ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya A na nso nso a
• Mkpokọta (IgM na IgG) na-egbochi ịba ọcha n'anya A, ị nwere ọrịa gara aga ma ọ bụ gara aga, ma ọ bụ ọgụ na ịba ọcha n'anya A

Nsonaazụ ule ịba ọcha n'anya:

• Patba ọcha n'anya elu antigen (HBsAg): ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B ọrịa, ma ọ bụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ala ala (ogologo oge)
• Antibody ka ịba ọcha n'anya B isi antigen (Anti-HBc), ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B na nso nso a ma ọ bụ gara aga
• Antibody to HBsAg (Anti-HBs): ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ na ị natala ọgwụ mgbochi ịba ọcha n'anya B ma yie ka ị gaghị ebute ọrịa
• Patba ọcha n'anya B ụdị e antigen (HBeAg): i nwere a-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya B ọrịa na ị na-yikarịrị ka igbasa ndị ọzọ site na mmekọahụ na kọntaktị ma ọ bụ site na-ekere òkè bụ

A na-ahụkarị ihe mgbochi nke ịba ọcha n'anya C izu 4 ruo 10 mgbe ị natachara ọrịa ahụ. Typesdị nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme iji kpebie maka ọgwụgwọ ma lekọta ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke C.

Ihe ize ndụ metụtara na ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

Patba ọcha n'anya A antibody ule; Ba ọcha n'anya B antibody ule; Patba ọcha n'anya C antibody ule; Ba ọcha n'anya D antibody ule

• Nnwale ọbara
• Patba ọcha n'anya B nje
• Erythema multiforme, ọnya okirikiri - aka

Pawlotsky J-M. Nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya ịba ọcha n'anya. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 148.

Pawlotsky J-M. Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na ịba ọcha n'anya. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 149.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Nyocha nke ọrụ imeju. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 21.

Wedemeyer H. patba ọcha n'anya C. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 80.