Nnwale potassium

Ule a na-atụle ole potassium na akụkụ mmiri (ọbara) nke ọbara. Potassium (K +) na - enyere akwara na akwara ozi. Ọ na - enye aka ibugharị ihe na - edozi ahụ n’ime sel na ịpụfu ngwaahịa n’ime sel.

A na-ejikarị hormone aldosterone achịkwa ọkwa potassium n'ime ahụ.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara. Ọtụtụ oge na - ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara.

• Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ma ịkwesịrị ịkwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu ịnwale ule a.
• Akwụsịla ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ gị n’ebughị ụzọ gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ.

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ gbaa mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. May nwekwara ike na-eche ụfọdụ throbbing na saịtị ahụ mgbe ọbara amịrị.

Ule a bu uzo nke ihe omuma ma obu ihe omimi.

May nwere ike ịnwale ule a iji chọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọrịa akụrụ. Ihe na-akpatakarị ọkwa n’ọbara nke potassium dị elu bụ ọrịa akụrụ.

Potassium dị mkpa ịrụ ọrụ obi.

• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara nke ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ nsogbu obi.
• Obere mgbanwe n ’ọkwa potassium nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n’arụ akwara na akwara, karịchaa obi.
• Obere ihe nke potassium nwere ike ime ka obi ghara idi ike ma obu ihe eletriki ndi ozo na aru.
• Ọkwa dị elu na-eme ka mgbarụ akwara obi belatara.
• Ọnọdụ nke ọ bụla nwere ike ibute nsogbu obi na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Enwere ike ịme ya ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị na-enyo enyo acidosis (dịka ọmụmaatụ, kpatara ọrịa shuga a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa) ma ọ bụ alkalosis (dịka ọmụmaatụ, kpatara oke ịgba agbọ).

Mgbe ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịnwale ule potassium na ndị na-arịa ọgụ mkpọnwụ.

Onu ogugu di nma bu 3.7 ka 5.2 milliequivalents kwa liter (mEq / L) 3,70 ka 5.20 millimoles kwa liter (millimol / L).

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Ihe atụ ndị dị n'elu na-egosi nha nkịtị maka nsonaazụ maka ule ndị a. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

Akwa potassium (hyperkalemia) nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Addison ọrịa (obere)
• Mmịnye ọbara
• Ọgwụ ụfọdụ gụnyere ndị na - emechi enzyme (ACE) na -
• Mwepịa anụ ahụ merụrụ ahụ
• Hyperkalemic oge mkpọnwụ
• Hypoaldosteronism (dị ezigbo obere)
• Akụrụ ezughi oke ma ọ bụ ọdịda
• Metabolic ma ọ bụ iku ume acidosis
• Mbibi ọbara ọbara uhie
• Oke potassium na nri gị

Ọkpụkpụ nke potassium (hypokalemia) nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Nnukwu afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ala ala
• Ọrịa Cushing (obere)
• Diuretics dị ka hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, na indapamide
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Hypokalemic oge mkpọnwụ
• Ezughị potassium na nri
• Gbasara akwara stenosis
• Renal tubular acidosis (obere)
• Akpịrị

Ọ bụrụ na o siri ike ịtinye agịga ahụ n’ime akwara iji were ọbara, mmerụ ahụ n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ike ime ka ịhapụ potassium. Nke a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dị elu.

Nnyocha Hypokalemia; K +

• Nnwale ọbara

Ugwu DB. Ọgba aghara nke potassium. Na: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 18.

Patney V, Whaley-Connell A. Hypokalemia na hyperkalemia. Na: Lerma EV, Sparks MA, Topf JM, eds. Ihe omimi nke Nephrology. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 74.

Nke anọ JR. Ọrịa Potassium. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 117.