Kpughari ogwu nwa

Ajuju nke phosphorus na-atụle ogo nke phosphate n'ime ọbara.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsịtụ ị takingụ ọgwụ nke nwere ike ịmetụta ule ahụ. Ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere ọgwụ mmiri (diuretics), antacids, na laxatives.

Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu gị na onye na-enye gị ọrụ agwa gị okwu.

Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpị ma ọ bụ gbaa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịpị ụfọdụ ụtarị ma ọ bụ ọnyá ntakịrị. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.

Site bụ ihe ịnweta ahụ chọrọ iji wulite ọkpụkpụ na ezé siri ike. Ọ dịkwa mkpa maka mgbaàmà akwara na mwepụ akwara.

A na-enye iwu nyocha a ka ị hụ ole phosphorus dị n'ọbara gị. Akụrụ, imeju, na ụfọdụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ nwere ike ibute ụdị njupụta site n’ụgwọ.

Valueskpụrụ nkịtị sitere na:

• Ndị okenye: 2.8 ka 4.5 mg / dL
• Mụaka: 4.0 ka 7.0 mg / dL

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Higherdị ọkwa dị elu karịa ọkwa (hyperphosphatemia) nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike dị iche iche. Ihe kpatara ya gụnyere:

• Ketoacidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga (ọnọdụ na-eyi ndụ egwu nke nwere ike ịpụta na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga)
• Hypoparathyroidism (gland parathyroid anaghị ezu nke homonụ ha)
• Akụrụ ọdịda
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọtụtụ vitamin D
• Oke phosphate na nri gị
• Iji ụfọdụ ọgwụ dịka ọgwụ laxatives nwere phosphate na ha

Usoro dị ala karịa ọkwa nkịtị (hypophosphatemia) nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Mmanya na-egbu egbu
• Hypercalcemia (oke calcium na ahụ)
• Isi hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid glands na-eme ọtụtụ hormone ha)
• Obere nri nri nke phosphate
• Ezighi ezi nri
• Obere vitamin D, na - akpata nsogbu ọkpụkpụ dịka rickets (nwata) ma ọ bụ osteomalacia (okenye)

E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ gụnyere ịnara ọbara gị. Akwara na akwara na-adịgasị iche site na otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Otutu punctures chọta veins
• Hematoma (ọbara ọbara n'okpuru akpụkpọ)
• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

Site - ọbara; HPO4^-2; PO4^-3; Inorganic phosphate; Nke a Mmiri site

• Nnwale ọbara

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Ihe nrịba nke mmiri nke ọkpụkpụ metabolism. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 15.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Ntughari NF. Electrolyte na acid-isi nsogbu. Na: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 55.

Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Nsogbu nke calcium, magnesium, na phosphate balance. Na: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner na Rector nke akụrụ. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 18.