Nnwale ọbara Alanine transaminase (ALT)

Nnwale ọbara alanine transaminase (ALT) na-atụle ọkwa nke enzyme ALT n'ọbara.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche.

Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpị ma ọ bụ gbaa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịkụ ọkpọ ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ obere. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.

ALT bụ enzyme dị n'ọbara dị elu n'ime imeju. Enzyme bụ protein nke na-akpata mgbanwe kemịkal kpọmkwem n’ahụ.

Mmetụta nke imeju na-eme ka ịhapụ ALT n'ime ọbara.

A na-anwale ule a yana ule ndị ọzọ (dịka AST, ALP, na bilirubin) iji chọpụta ma nyochaa ọrịa imeju.

Rangedị nkịtị bụ 4 ka 36 U / L.

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gi ahu ike banyere ihe nlere gi putara.

Ọkwa ALT dị elu na-abụkarị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa imeju. Ọrịa imeju nwere ike yikarịrị ka ọkwa nke ihe ndị ọzọ nyochachara ọbara imeju amụbaokwala.

Nrịgo elu ALT nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Egwu nke imeju (cirrhosis)
• Ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ imeju
• Fụrụ akpụ na inflamed umeji (ịba ọcha n'anya)
• Irongwè dị ukwuu n'ime ahụ (hemochromatosis)
• Abụba oke na umeji (imeju umeju)
• Enweghị ọbara na-asọba imeju (imeju ischemia)
• Ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ kansa
• Iji ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na imeju
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Fụrụ akpụ na ịza pancreas (pancreatitis)

E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ gụnyere ịnara ọbara gị. Akwara na akwara na-adịgasị iche site na otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Otutu punctures chọta veins
• Hematoma (ọbara na-anakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

SGPT; Ọbara glutamate pyruvate transaminase; Alanine transaminase; Alanine aminotransferase

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, alanine transaminase, SGPT) - ọbara. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 109-110.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Nyocha nke ọrụ imeju. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 21.

Pratt Nkeji Ọkpụkpụ imeju na ule ọrụ. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 73.