Nyocha CO2 ọbara

CO2 bụ carbon dioxide. Isiokwu a tụlere ule ụlọ nyocha iji tụọ ego carbon dioxide dị n'akụkụ ọbara gị, nke a na-akpọ ọbara.

N'ime ahụ, ihe ka ọtụtụ CO2 dị n'ụdị ihe a na-akpọ bicarbonate (HCO3-).Yabụ, nyocha ọbara CO2 bụ n'ezie ọkwa nke ọkwa bicarbonate ọbara gị.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara. Ọtụtụ oge na - ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara.

• Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ma ịkwesịrị ịkwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu ịnwale ule a.
• Akwụsịla ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ gị n’ebughị ụzọ gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ.

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ gbaa mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. May nwekwara ike na-eche ụfọdụ throbbing na saịtị ahụ mgbe ọbara amịrị.

A na-emekarị ule CO2 dị ka akụkụ nke electrolyte ma ọ bụ isi ihe mgbochi metabolic. Mgbanwe ndị dị na ọkwa CO2 gị nwere ike ịpụta na ị na-efunahụ ma ọ bụ na-ejigide mmiri mmiri. Nke a nwere ike ime ka adịghị mma na ahụ gị electrolytes.

Arụ ọrụ na akụrụ na-emetụta ogo CO2 n'ime ọbara. Akụrụ na-enyere aka idozi ogo bicarbonate nkịtị.

Rangedị nke a bụ milliequivalents 23 ruo 29 kwa lita (mEq / L) ma ọ bụ 23 na 29 milimoles kwa lita (mmol / L).

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Ihe nlere di n’elu n’egosiputa otutu ihe ndia n’ile n’ule ndia. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

Ọdịiche na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nsogbu ndị a.

Obere ala karịa:

• Ọrịa Addison
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Nsi egbu egbu nke ethylene glycol
• Ketoacidosis
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Lactic acidosis
• Metabolic acidosis
• Nsi methanol
• Gburugburu tubular acidosis; distal
• Gburugburu tubular acidosis; dị nso
• Akụkụ okuku ume ala umeji (akwụ ụgwọ)
• Ọrịa salicylate (dị ka ọgwụ mgbu aspirin)
• Ureteral ntoonu

Ọkwa dị elu karịa:

• Ọrịa Bartter
• Ọrịa Cushing
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Metabol alkalosis
• Akụkụ okuku umeji acidosis (ụgwọ atụrụ)
• Akpịrị

Delirium nwekwara ike ịgbanwe ọkwa bicarbonate.

Nnyocha Bicarbonate; HCO3-; Nnwale Carbon dioxide; NKD; Na ngụkọta CO2; CO2 ule - ọbara; Acidosis - CO2; Alkalosis - CO2

Ring T, Acid-isi physiology na nchoputa nke nsogbu. Na: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Nlekọta Na-adịghị Anya Nephrology. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 65.

Nke anọ JL. Ọrịa Acid-base. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 118.