Ọgwụgwụ endotracheal

Endotracheal intubation bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ nke a na-etinye ọkpọba n'ime windpipe (trachea) site n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọnọdụ mberede, a na-etinye ya ya n'ọnụ.

Ma ị na-amụ anya (maara) ma ọ bụ na ịmaghị ụra (amaghị ihe ọ bụla), a ga-enye gị ọgwụ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe na nkasi obi ịtinye ọkpọkọ ahụ. I nwekwara ike inweta ọgwụ iji zuru ike.

Onye na-eweta ya ga-etinye ngwaọrụ a na-akpọ laryngoscope iji nwee ike ịlele ụda olu na akụkụ nke elu nke windpipe.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme usoro ahụ iji nyere aka iku ume, a na-etinyezi ọkpọkọ n'ime windpipe ahụ wee gafee akwara ụda olu ahụ n'elu ebe dị n'elu ebe trachea na-abanye na ngụgụ. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji tube ahụ jikọọ na ventilashị na-arụzi ọrụ iji nyere aka iku ume.

A na-eme intubation endotracheal ka:

• Ghe oghe elu ikuku meghere iji nye ikuku oxygen, ogwu, ma obu anesthesia.
• Nkwado iku ume n'ụfọdụ ọrịa, dịka oyi baa, emphysema, nkụda obi, ngụgụ ma ọ bụ oke mmerụ ahụ dara.
• Wepu ihe mgbochi na ikuku.
• Kwe ka onye na-eweta ya nweta ihu ọma nke ikuku elu.
• Chebe ngụgụ na ndị na - enweghị ike ichekwa ụzọ ikuku ha ma nọrọ n’ihe egwu maka iku ume na mmiri (ọchịchọ). Nke a gụnyere ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa strok, overdoses, ma ọ bụ oke ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ afọ.

Ihe egwu gụnyere:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Nsogbu na igbe olu (larynx), gland thyroid, akwara olu na windpipe (trachea), ma ọ bụ esophagus
• Ọkụ ma ọ bụ ịdọka adọ (akụkụ) nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ oghere, na-eduga na ngụgụ ngụgụ
  
  

A na-emekarị usoro a na ọnọdụ mberede, yabụ enweghị usoro ị nwere ike ịkwadebe.

Will ga-anọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji nyochaa iku ume gị na ogo ikuku oxygen gị. Enwere ike inye gị oxygen ma ọ bụ tinye gị na igwe iku ume. Ọ bụrụ na ị teta, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike inye gị ọgwụ iji belata nchekasị ma ọ bụ ahụ erughị ala.

Ihe nlere anya ga-adabere na ihe kpatara usoro a chọrọ iji mee.

Ntughari - endotracheal

Ọkwọ ụgbọala B BE, Na-ekwu RF. Tracheal mbido. Na: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Clinical nke Roberts na Hedges na Medicine Mberede na Nnukwu Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 4.

Hartman ME, Cheifetz IM. Mberede ụmụaka na mgbapụta. Na: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 67.

Hagberg CA, Artime CA. Nchịkwa Airway na okenye. Na: Miller RD, ed. Anwụrụ Miller. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 55.