Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 11 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Novemba 2024
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WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)
Vidio: WHO: Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Questions and answers (Q&A)

Microcephaly bụ ọnọdụ nke isi mmadụ dị obere karịa nke ndị ọzọ na otu afọ na mmekọahụ. A na-atụle nha isi dịka anya dị n'akụkụ elu nke isi. Ekpebiri eserese pere mpe karịa site na iji eserese eserese.

Microcephaly na-apụtakarị n'ihi na ụbụrụ anaghị eto na etu o kwesịrị. Uto okpokoro isi na-ekpebi site na uto ụbụrụ. Growthbụrụ ụbụrụ na-ewere ọnọdụ mgbe nwa ọhụrụ nọ n’akpa nwa na n’oge ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ.

Ọnọdụ ndị na-emetụta uto ụbụrụ nwere ike ibute obere ogo nke obere. Ndị a gụnyere ọrịa, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na nnukwu nsogbu na-edozi ahụ.

Ọnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke na-akpata microcephaly gụnyere:

  • Ọrịa ọrịa Cornelia de Lange
  • Ọrịa Cri du chat
  • Ọrịa Down
  • Ọrịa Rubinstein-Taybi
  • Ọrịa Seckel
  • Ọrịa Smith-Lemli-Opitz
  • Trisomy 18
  • Trisomy 21

Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute microcephaly gụnyere:

  • Fenylketonuria a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa (PKU) n'ime nne
  • Nsi methylmercury
  • Ọrịa ruben
  • Ọrịa toxoplasmosis
  • Ọrịa cytomegalovirus (CMV)
  • Iji ọgwụ ụfọdụ eme ihe n’oge afọ ime, ọkachasị mmanya na phenytoin

Nje ọrịa nje Zika mgbe ị dị ime nwekwara ike ibute microcephaly. A hụrụ nje Zika n'Africa, South Pacific, ógbè ndị dị n'Eshia, na Brazil na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke South America, tinyere Mexico, Central America, na Caribbean.


Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta microcephaly mgbe amụrụ ya ma ọ bụ n'oge a na-enyocha ụmụ ahụ nke ọma. Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’ị chere n’ isi obere nwa gị pere mpe ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị eto dịka o kwesịrị.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ onye gị na ya na-aga ebe Zika nọ ma ị dị ime ma ọ bụ chee echiche ịtụrụ ime.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta microcephaly n'oge ule na-eme kwa ụbọchị. Mentszọ isi bụ akụkụ nke ule niile na-eme nke ọma na ọnwa 18 mbụ. Ule na-ewe nanị sekọnd ole na ole ka a na-etinye teepu tụọ gburugburu isi nwa ọhụrụ ahụ.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-edekọ ndekọ oge iji chọpụta:

  • Kedu ihe bụ okirikiri isi?
  • Isi ya ọ na-etolite karịa nwayọ karịa ahụ?
  • Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ enwere?

O nwekwara ike inyere gị aka idebe ihe ndekọ nke onwe gị banyere uto nwa gị. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na isi nwatakịrị ahụ na-ebelata nwayọ.

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị jiri microcephaly nyochaa nwa gị, ị kwesịrị ịdeba ya na ndekọ ahụike ahụike nke nwa gị.


  • Okpokoro isi nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ
  • Microcephaly
  • Ultrasound, nwa ebu n'afọ nkịtị - ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ọrịa Zika. www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html. Emelitere June 4, 2019. Nabata November 15, 2019.

Johansson MA, Mier-Y-Teran-Romero L, Reefhuis J, Gilboa SM, Hills SL. Zika na ihe ize ndụ nke microcephaly. N Engl J Ahụike. 2016; 375 (1): 1-4. PMID: 27222919 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222919/.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies nke usoro ụjọ usoro. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 609.


Mizaa GM, Dobyns WB. Ọgba aghara nke ụbụrụ. Na: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman’s Pediatric Neurology: cikpụrụ na Omume. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 28.

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