Nsogbu Hemolytic

Hemolytic nsogbu na-eme mgbe nnukwu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-ebibi obere oge. Ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-eme ngwa ngwa karịa ahụ mmadụ nwere ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ọhụrụ.

N'oge nsogbu hemolytic, ahụ enweghị ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie zuru oke iji dochie ndị ahụ ebibiri. Nke a na - ebute nnukwu anaemia mgbe ụfọdụ.

Akụkụ nke ọbara uhie uhie nke na-ebu oxygen (haemoglobin) na-ahapụ n'ime ọbara. Nke a nwere ike ibute mmebi akụrụ.

Ihe na-akpata hemolysis gụnyere:

• Enweghị ụfọdụ protein na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie
• Ọrịa autoimmune
• Infectionsfọdụ na-efe efe
• Mmetụta dị na mkpụrụ ndụ haemoglobin n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie
• Mmebi nke protein na-emejupụta usoro dị n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie
• Mmetụta ụfọdụ nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ
• Mmeghachi omume nke mmịnye ọbara

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Udiri oria ndi anaemia, tinyere akpukpo aru ma obu ike gwuru, karisia ma oburu na ihe ndia eme kari
• Mmamiri nke na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja, ma ọ bụ aja aja (acha tii)

Ọgwụ mberede nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịnọ n’ụlọ ọgwụ, oxygen, mmịnye ọbara, na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ọnọdụ gị kwụsiri ike, onye na-eweta gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ wee jụọ maka akụkọ ahụike gị na mgbaàmà ya. Nnyocha ahụ ike nwere ike igosi ọzịza nke splin (splenomegaly).

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

• Ogwe kemist ọbara
• Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
• Ule nwale
• Haptoglobin
• Lactate dehydrogenase

Ọgwụgwọ dabere n’ihe kpatara hemolysis.

Hemolysis - nnukwu

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: akpụkpọ ahụ ọbara uhie na ntụpọ metabolic. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 152.