Obi mgbu
Obi mgbu bụ ahụ erughị ala ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu ị na-eche n'ebe ọ bụla tinyere n'ihu gị ahu n'etiti gị n'olu na elu afo.
Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ihe mgbu obi na-atụ ụjọ nkụchi obi. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpata obi mgbu. Fọdụ ihe anaghị akpata ahụike gị dị egwu, ebe ihe ndị ọzọ dị njọ ma, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-eyi ndụ egwu.
Ọ bụla akụkụ ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ dị gị obi nwere ike ịbụ isi iyi nke ihe mgbu, gụnyere obi, akpa ume, akpịrị, akwara, ọgịrịga, akwara, ma ọ bụ irighiri akwara. Mgbu nwekwara ike gbasaa na obi site n'olu, afọ, na azụ.
Obi ma ọ bụ arịa ọbara nke nwere ike ibute mgbu obi:
- Angina ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi. Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị emetụta bụ mgbu obi nke nwere ike ịdị ka mgbatị, nrụgide dị arọ, ịpịpịa, ma ọ bụ iwe mgbu. Mgbu ahụ nwere ike gbasaa na ogwe aka, ubu, agba, ma ọ bụ azụ.
- Anya mmiri na mgbidi nke aorta, nnukwu arịa ọbara nke na-ebu ọbara site na obi gaa n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ (aortic dissection) na-akpata mberede, nnukwu ihe mgbu na obi na elu azụ.
- Mgbapu (mbufụt) na akpa nke gbara obi gburugburu (pericarditis) na-akpata ihe mgbu n'etiti etiti obi.
Nsogbu ume nke nwere ike ibute mgbu obi:
- Ọkpụkpụ ọbara na ngụgụ (akpa ume).
- Mbibi nke ngụgụ (pneumothorax).
- Ọrịa oyi baa na-akpata mgbu obi na-egbu mgbu nke na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume miri emi ma ọ bụ ụkwara.
- Mgbapu nke eriri gburugburu akpa ume (pleurisy) nwere ike ibute mgbu obi nke na-adịkarị nkọ, ma na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume miri emi ma ọ bụ ụkwara.
Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata mgbu obi:
- Nsogbu ụjọ, nke na-abụkarị iku ume ngwa ngwa.
- Mbufụt ebe ọgịrịga na-abanye n'ọkpụkpụ ara ma ọ bụ sternum (costochondritis).
- Shingles, nke na-akpata nkọ, mgbu na-egbu mgbu n'otu akụkụ nke na-agbatị site n'obi ruo azụ, ma nwee ike ibute ọkụ.
- Mgbu nke akwara na akwara n'etiti ọgịrịga.
Obi mgbu nwekwara ike ịbụ n'ihi nsogbu nsogbu ndị na-eso usoro:
- Spasms ma ọ bụ ibelata nke akpịrị (ọkpọkọ nke na-ebu nri site na ọnụ gaa na afo)
- Gallst na-akpata mgbu nke na-akawanye njọ mgbe nri gachara (ọtụtụ nri abụba).
- Nrekasi obi ma ọ bụ gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
- Akpịrị afọ ma ọ bụ afọ mgbu: Ọrịa na-ere ọkụ na-apụta ma ọ bụrụ na afọ gị tọgbọ chakoo ma nwee ọfụma mgbe ị na-eri nri
Childrenmụaka, ọ bụghị obi na-akpata ihe ka ọtụtụ mgbu obi.
Maka ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata mgbu obi, ọ kacha mma ịlele onye na-ahụ maka ahụike tupu ị gwọọ onwe gị n'ụlọ.
Kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ:
- Have nwere ndakpọ, ịpị, imesi ike, ma ọ bụ nrụgide n'ime obi gị na mberede.
- Mgbu na-agbasa (radiates) na agba gị, ogwe aka ekpe, ma ọ bụ n’agbata ubu gị.
- Have nwere ọgbụgbọ, isi awọ, ọsụsọ, obi ịgba ọsọ, ma ọ bụ iku ume iku ume.
- Mara na ị nwere angina na ahụ erughị ala obi gị na mberede ka njọ, na-eweta site na ọrụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ na-adị ogologo oge karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ.
- Ihe mgbaàmà angina gị na-eme mgbe ị nọ na-ezu ike.
- Have nwere na mberede, oke mgbu mgbu na mkpụmkpụ nke ume, ọkachasị mgbe ị gachara ogologo njem, akwa ụra (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgbaso ọrụ), ma ọ bụ enweghị mmegharị ọzọ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na otu ụkwụ fụrụ akpụ ma ọ bụ karịa aza karịa nke ọzọ ( nke a nwere ike ịbụ eriri ọbara, nke akụkụ ya gabigara na ngụgụ).
- Achọpụtala na ị nwere ọnọdụ siri ike, dịka nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ akpa ume akpa ume.
Ihe ize ndụ gị inwe nkụchi obi ka ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ:
- I nwere ezin’ulo gi nke oria obi.
- Na-a smokeụ sịga, na-a coụ cocaine, ma ọ bụ na i buru ibu.
- I nwere cholesterol dị elu, ọbara mgbali elu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga.
- Already nweela ọrịa obi.
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:
- Have nwere ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụkwara nke na-ewepụta nsị-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
- I nwere ihe mgbu obi nke siri ike ma ọ naghị agabiga.
- Na-enwe nsogbu ilo.
- Obi mgbu na-adịte aka karịa ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị ise.
Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịjụ ajụjụ dịka:
- Ihe mgbu dị n'agbata ubu? N'okpuru okpukpu ara? Ihe mgbu ahụ ọ na-agbanwe ọnọdụ? Ọ nọ naanị n'otu akụkụ?
- Olee ot you ui ga-esi kọwaa ihe mgbu ah u? (siri ike, na-adọka ma ọ bụ na-adọka adọ, na-egbusi, ịma mma, na-ere ọkụ, na-apị apị, na-agbachi, dị ka nrụgide, na-akụri, na-egbu mgbu, dull, dị arọ)
- Ọ na-amalite na mberede? Ihe mgbu ahụ ọ na-eme n'otu oge kwa ụbọchị?
- Ihe mgbu ahụ ọ na-akawanye mma ma ọ bụ na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eje ije ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọnọdụ?
- Nwere ike ime ka ihe mgbu ahụ mee site na ịpị otu akụkụ nke obi gị?
- Ihe mgbu ahụ ọ na-akawanye njọ? Ogologo oge ole ka ihe mgbu ahụ ga-ewe?
- Ihe mgbu a ọ na-esi gị n’obi banye n’ubu, aka, olu, agba, ma ọ bụ azụ?
- Ihe mgbu ahụ ọ na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume miri emi, ụkwara, na-eri nri, ma ọ bụ na-ehulata?
- Ihe mgbu ọ na-aka njọ mgbe ị na-emega ahụ? O di nma mgbe izu ike? Ọ na-agabiga kpamkpam, ka enwere obere mgbu?
- Ihe mgbu ọ dị mma mgbe ị were ọgwụ ọgwụ nitroglycerin? Mgbe ị na-eri nri ma ọ bụ na-eri antacids? Mgbe ị nwuchaa?
- Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ị nwere?
Ofdị ule a na-adabere na ihe kpatara mgbu ahụ, yana nsogbu nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ihe egwu nwere.
Igbe siri ike; Igbe obi; Obi erughị ala
- Angina - ihapu
- Angina - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
- Angina - mgbe ị nwere ihe mgbu obi
- Na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe nkụchi obi gị gasịrị
- Obi mgbaàmà
- Ọfụfụ mgbu na obi ọgụ
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Goldman L. Agakwuru onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa obi nwere ike. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 45.
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. Ntuziaka 2013 ACCF / AHA maka njikwa nke infarction myocardial ST-elu: akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. Ọrịa. 2013; 61 (4): e78-e140. PMID: 23256914 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23256914/.