Isi nri na nri

Ngwongwo isi nri nwere ike inwe mmetụta na nri gị.

Ite, efere, na ihe ndị ọzọ eji esi nri anaghị eme naanị nri. Ihe ha ji rụọ ya nwere ike daba na nri a na-esi nri.

Ihe eji eme ihe eji esi nri na arịa ya bụ:

• Aluminom
• Ọla kọpa
• Gwè
• Ebute ụzọ
• Igwe anaghị agba nchara
• Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene)

Ejikọwo ndu na ọla kọpa na ọrịa. The FDA machibidoro ókè nke ego nke na-edu ndú na efere, ma seramiiki ihe mere ná mba ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-ewere dị ka a craft, ochie, ma ọ bụ collectable nwere ike karịa ndị na-atụ aro ego .. The FDA na-adọ aka ná ntị megide iji unlined ọla kọpa cookware ebe ọ bụ na metal mfe nwere ike ịbanye n'ime nri acidic, na-akpata nsị ọla kọpa.

Ngwongwo esi nri nwere ike imetụta nri ọ bụla esiri esi.

Họrọ igwe eji esi nri na bakeware nke enwere ike ihicha. E kwesịghị inwe mgbape ma ọ bụ akụkụ siri ike nwere ike ịdaba ma ọ bụ jide nri ma ọ bụ nje.

Zere iji arịa ọla ma ọ bụ arịa plastik siri ike na ihe eji esi nri. Ngwongwo ndị a nwere ike ịkọ ọkọ ma mee ka ite na ite na-aka nká ngwa ngwa. Jiri osisi, achara ma ọ bụ silicone kama. Ejila ihe eji esi nri ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi ahụ amalitela ma ọ bụ laa n'iyi.

Aluminom

Aluminom esi nri bụ ewu ewu. Nonstick, ọkọ-eguzogide anodized aluminum cookware bụ ezigbo nhọrọ. O siri ike ihicha. A na-emechi ya ka aluminom ghara ịbanye n'ime nri.

Enwere nchegbu n'oge gara aga na aluminom cookware na-abawanye ohere maka ọrịa Alzheimer. Thetù Alzheimer’s Association na-akọ na iji aluminom esi nri abụghị ihe dị egwu maka ọrịa ahụ.

Uncoated aluminum cookware bụ ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu. Typedị cookware a nwere ike gbazee ngwa ngwa. Ọ nwere ike ịkpata ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị oke ọkụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nyocha egosila na etu aluminom a siri esi nri sie ike pere mpe.

Ebute ụzọ

Mụaka kwesịrị ichebe ya site na seramiiki cookware nwere ndu.

• Nri Acidic dị ka oroma, tomato, ma ọ bụ ihe oriri ndị nwere mmanya mmanya ga-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebute site na seramiki cookware karịa nri ndị na-abụghị acidic dị ka mmiri ara ehi.
• Nri ndị ọzọ ga-abanye n'ime mmiri dị ọkụ dị ka kọfị, tii, na ofe karịa ihe ọ coldụ coldụ oyi.
• Ejila efere ọ bụla eji ihe nkiri ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ chalky na glaze mgbe ọ sachara.

Ekwesighi iji ụfọdụ seramiiki iji jide nri. Nke a gụnyere ihe a zụtara na mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ were ya dị ka ọrụ aka, ihe mgbe ochie, ma ọ bụ nke a na-achịkọta. Mpekere ndị a nwere ike ọ gaghị ezute nkọwapụta FDA. Ngwa nyocha nwere ike ịchọpụta ọkwa dị elu nke ndu na seramiiki cookware, mana ọkwa dị ala nwekwara ike ịdị egwu.

Gwè

Ngwunye ígwè nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo nhọrọ. Isi nri n’ite ite nwere ike ime ka igwe dị na nri sie ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a bụ obere ụzọ nke iron iron.

Teflon

Teflon bụ aha aha maka mkpuchi na-enweghị eriri nke achọtara na ite na pans ụfọdụ. O nwere ihe akpọrọ polytetrafluoroethylene.

A ga-eji ụdị nonstick nke pans ndị a naanị na obere ma ọ bụ ọkara okpomọkụ. Agaghị ahapụ ha na-ekpo ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ịhapụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke nwere ike iwe iwe ụmụ mmadụ na anụ ụlọ. Mgbe ahapụghị ya na stovu, ihe esi nri efu nwere ike ịmị ọkụ n’ime nkeji ole na ole.

Enwere nchegbu banyere njikọ nwere ike ịdị n'etiti Teflon na perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), kemịkalụ mmadụ mere. Agencylọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na-ekwu na Teflon enweghị PFOA ka ndị na-esi nri adịghị enwe nsogbu.

Ọla kọpa

Efere ọla kọpa na-ewu ewu n'ihi na ha na-ekpo ọkụ. Mana ọla kọpa buru ibu site na nri esi nri na-enweghị isi nwere ike ibụ ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, na afọ ọsịsa.

Fọdụ ọla kọpa na ọla kọpa na-na metal na-ntekwasa iji gbochie nri na-abata na ọla kọpa. Ka oge na-aga, mkpuchi ndị a nwere ike imebi ma kwe ka ọla kọpa gbazee na nri. Ihe eji esi nri ọla kọpa ochie nwere ike nwee tin ma ọ bụ nickel na enweghị ike iji ya mee nri.

Igwe anaghị agba nchara

Igwe anaghị agba nchara cookware bụ obere na-eri na ike ga-eji na elu okpomọkụ. Ọ nwere nri siri ike esi nri nke anaghị ada mbà. Ọtụtụ igwe anaghị agba nchara cookware nwere ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ aluminom N'ala maka ọbụna kpo oku. Nsogbu ahụike sitere na igwe anaghị ata nchara.

Bocha Mbadamba

Họrọ elu dika plastik, marble, iko, ma obu pyroceramic. Ihe ndị a dị mfe dị ọcha karịa osisi.

Zere na-emetọ akwụkwọ nri na nje bacteria anụ. Gbalịa iji otu mbadamba osisi maka ihe ọhụrụ na achịcha. Jiri otu dị iche maka anụ, akuko, na azụ. Nke a ga - egbochi nje dị n’elu osisi ka ha banye n’ime nri a na - agaghị esi nri.

Nhicha mbadamba osisi:

• Sichaa mbadamba osisi niile na-ekpo ọkụ, mmiri ncha mgbe eji ọ bụla.
• Itucha na mmiri doro anya na ikuku akọrọ ma ọ bụ kpuchie akọrọ na-ọcha akwụkwọ akwa nhicha.
• Acryli, plastik, iko, na mbadamba osisi siri ike nwere ike ịsacha na asacha efere (mbadamba laminated nwere ike ịgbawa ma kewaa).

Idebe osisi ịchacha:

• Jiri azịza nke 1 ngaji (15 milliliters) nke mmiri na-enweghị mmanụ, mmiri mmiri chlorine na galọn (3.8 lita) nke mmiri maka osisi na mpempe akwụkwọ plastik.
• Ide mmiri mmiri site na ịcha ọcha mmiri ma kwe ka ọ kwụrụ ọtụtụ minit.
• Itucha na mmiri doro anya na ikuku akọrọ ma ọ bụ kpuchie akọrọ na-ọcha akwụkwọ akwa nhicha.

Dochie mbadamba osisi:

• Mbadamba osisi plastik na osisi ịka nká na-aga.
• Tụfuo mbadamba osisi ndị na-eyi akwa ma ọ bụ nwee miri dị omimi.

Ngwongwo nri

Ogbo nri n’ime kichin nwere ike tolite nje na-emerụ ahụ, yist, na ebu.

Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ugbo na United States na-ekwu na ụzọ kachasị mma isi gbuo nje na ogbo kichin bụ:

• Microwave sponge ahụ dị elu maka otu nkeji, nke na-egbu ihe ruru 99% nke ụmụ nje.
• Hichaa ya na efere efere, jiri ma ịsacha na usoro akọrọ na ogo mmiri nke 140 Celsius (60 Celsius) ma ọ bụ karịa.

Ncha na mmiri ma ọ bụ ịcha ọcha na mmiri anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka igbu nje na nkwọ. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ ịzụta sponge ọhụrụ kwa izu.

Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na United States. CPG Sec. 545.450 (ceramik); ibubata na ulo - mbu ndu. www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-545450-pottery-ceramics-import-and-domestic-lead-contamination.Ọrụ.Emelitere November 2005. Nabata June 20, 2019.

Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ugbo na United States. Wayszọ kachasị mma iji hichaa sponge kichin. www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2007/best-ways-to-clean-kitchen-sponges. Emelitere August 22, 2017. Nweta June 20, 2019.

Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States, Nchekwa Nri na Ọrụ Nnyocha. Boardscha osisi na nchekwa nri. www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/cutting-boards-and-food-safety/ ct_index. Emelitere August 2013. Nabata June 20, 2019.