Ọgwụ ndị na-ereghị ọgwụ

Nwere ike ịzụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ maka obere nsogbu na ụlọ ahịa na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ (n'elu-na-counter).

Ndụmọdụ dị mkpa maka iji ọgwụ ọgwụ:

• Soro ntuziaka na ịdọ aka na ntị edepụtara mgbe niile. Gwa onye na ahu maka ahuike gi tupu gi amalite ogwu ohuru.
• Mara ihe ị na-ewere. Lelee ndepụta nke ihe eji eme ihe ma họrọ ngwaahịa nwere obere ihe edepụtara.
• Ọgwụ niile anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa oge ma gha dochie ha. Lelee ụbọchị mmebi tupu ị jiri ngwaahịa ọ bụla.
• Chekwaa ọgwụ na jụụ, nkụ. Debe ọgwụ niile ka ụmụaka ghara iru ya.

Womenmụ nwanyị ndị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara kwesịrị ịgwa onye na-enye ha okwu tupu ha ewere ọgwụ ọhụụ.

Ọgwụ na-emetụta ụmụaka na ndị okenye dị iche iche. Ndị nọ n’afọ ndị a kwesịrị ilezi anya mgbe ha na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ ọgwụ.

Lelee onye na-eweta gị tupu ị were ọgwụ na-ere ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ:

• Mgbaàmà gị dị oke njọ.
• Maghị ihe na-eme gị.
• Have nwere nsogbu ahụike ogologo oge ma ọ bụ na ị na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ ndenye ọgwụ.

ACHES, UBARA, NA ISI ISI

Paingwọ ihe mgbu na-adịchaghị mma nwere ike inye aka na isi ọwụwa, mgbu ogbu na nkwonkwo, nkwonkwo, na obere nsogbu ndị ọzọ na akwara.

• Acetaminophen - Gbalịa ọgwụ a maka mgbu gị. EJIla ihe karịrị 3 gram (3,000 mg) n'ụbọchị ọ bụla. Nnukwu ego nwere ike imebi umeji gị. Cheta na gram 3 dị ka mkpụrụ ọgwụ isii ọzọ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ọgwụ itoolu.
• Ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị egbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ (NSAIDs) - can nwere ike ịzụta ụfọdụ NSAIDs, dịka ibuprofen na naproxen, na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ.

Ọgwụ abụọ a nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ dị egwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị were ha n'ọtụtụ dị elu ma ọ bụ ogologo oge. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicinesụ ọgwụ ndị a ọtụtụ ugboro n’izu. Ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka enyocha gị maka nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ.

AHỤ ỌKỤ

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) na ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) nyere aka belata ahụ ọkụ na ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

• Were acetaminophen kwa awa anọ na isii.
• Were ibuprofen kwa isii ruo awa asatọ. EJIla ibuprofen mee ụmụaka na-erughi ọnwa isii.
• Mara ókè gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị buru ibu tupu ịnye ọgwụ ndị a.

Ppụ Ọgwụ Aspirin na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ịgwọ ahụ ọkụ n’etiti ndị okenye. Enyela ya ọgwụ aspirin ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-enye gị nsogbu gwara gị na ọ dịghị mma.

Oyi, Akpịrị Akpịrị, KWURU

Ọgwụ oyi nwere ike ịgwọ mgbaàmà iji mee ka ahụ dị gị mma, mana ha anaghị eme ka oyi belata. Akingnara mgbakwunye zinc n'ime awa 24 nke mmalite nke oyi nwere ike belata mgbaàmà na ogologo oge nke oyi.

MARA: Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ tupu inye nwa gị ụdị ọgwụ ọ bụla na - azụ ahịa, ọbụlagodi na edere ya aha ụmụaka.

Ọgwụ ụkwara:

• Guaifenesin - Na-enyere aka ịkwụsị imi. Na-a lotsụ nnukwu mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicineụ ọgwụ a.
• Menthol akpịrị lozenges - Soothes "otighiti" na akpịrị (allslọ Nzukọ, Robitussin, na Vicks).
• Mmiri ụkwara mmiri na dextromethorphan - Na-egbochi agụụ ụkwara (Benylin, Delsym, Robitussin DM, Simply Cough, Vicks 44, na ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa).

Ntughari:

• Ndị na-egbu egbu na-enyere aka kpochapụ imi na-ebelata nsị postnasal.
• Ngwunye ọgwụ imi nsị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, mana ha nwere ike ị nwetaghachi ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na ị jiri ha ihe karịrị ụbọchị 3 ruo 5. Mgbaàmà gị nwere ike ịka njọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọgide na-eji ọgwụ ịgba ndị a.
• Lelee onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị tupu ị were ndị na-egbu osisi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ nsogbu prostate.
• Ndị na-egbu osisi ọnụ - Pseudoephedrine (Contac Non-Drowsy, Sudafed, na ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa); phenylephrine (Sudafed PE na ụdị ụlọ ahịa).
• Ngwongwo nke na-edozi anya - Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine Night, Sinex Spray); phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex Capsules).

Ọrịa akpịrị mgbu:

• Sprays na-egbu mgbu - Dyclonine (Cepacol); phenol (Chloraseptic).
• Ahụhụ mgbu - Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).
• Candies siri ike nke na-ekpuchi akpịrị - Subụ swiiti ma ọ bụ akpịrị lozenges nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-akụjụ. Kpachara anya na ụmụntakịrị n'ihi ihe egwu dị egwu.

AHERRIES

Mkpụrụ ọgwụ antihistamine na mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ịgwọ mgbaàmà nke nfụkasị.

• Antihistamines nke nwere ike ime ka ụra - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl); chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); brompheniramine (Dimetapp), ma ọ bụ clemastine (Tavist)
• Antihistamines nke na - akpata obere ụra ma ọ bụ enweghị ụra - Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, Dimetapp ND); fexofenadine (Allegra); akụkọ (Zyrtec)

Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ tupu ịnye ọgwụ ndị na-akpata ụra ụra nwata, n'ihi na ha nwere ike imetụta mmụta. Ha nwekwara ike imetụta ịmụrụ anya na ndị okenye.

I nwekwara ike gbalịa:

• Anya tụda - Nwee obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ mee ka anya dị nro
• Mgbochi imi na-egbochi - Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom), fluticasone (Flonase)

AKW STKWỌ AKW .KWỌ

Ọgwụ maka afọ ọsịsa:

• Ọgwụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga dịka loperamide (Imodium) - Ọgwụ ndị a na-ebelata ọrụ nke eriri afọ ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ngagharị.Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ tupu iwere ha n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịkawanye afọ ọsịsa nke ọrịa na-ebute.
• Ọgwụ nwere bismuth - Enwere ike ị were maka obere afọ ọsịsa (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
• Mmiri mmiri na-edozi ahụ - Enwere ike iji ya maka oke afọ ọsịsa (Analytes or Pedialyte).

Ọgwụ maka ọgbụgbọ na agbọ agbọ:

• Mmiri na mkpụrụ ọgwụ maka iwe iwe - Nwere ike inye aka na ọgbụgbọ na nwayọọ (Emetrol ma ọ bụ Pepto-Bismol)
• Mmiri mmiri aracha - Enwere ike iji dochie mmiri mmiri site na ịgba agbọ (Enfalyte ma ọ bụ Pedialyte)
• Ọgwụ maka ọrịa ngagharị - Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine, Antivert, Postafen, na Seakwụ Osimiri)

Akpụkpọ anụ na ITCHING

• Antihistamines ejiri ọnụ - Nwere ike inye aka na itching ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ
• Hydrocortisone ude - Nwere ike inye aka na rashes dị nro (Cortaid, Cortizone 10)
• Antifungal creams na ointments - Nwere ike inye aka na mpempe akwụkwọ na rashes kpatara yist (nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole na ketoconazole)

Ọgwụ ga-enwe n'ụlọ

• Ọgwụ

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Isi ọwụwa na ihe mgbu craniofacial ndị ọzọ. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi nke 103.

Habif TP. Atopic dermatitis. Na: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ntuziaka agba maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 5.

Mazer-Amirshahi M, Wilson MD. Ọgwụ ọgwụ maka onye ọrịa pediatric. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 176.

Semrad OA. Agakwuru onye ọrịa na afọ ọsịsa na malabsorption. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 131.