Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 16 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 14 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Vitamin D Toxicity (Hypervitaminosis D) | Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Vidio: Vitamin D Toxicity (Hypervitaminosis D) | Causes, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Hypervitaminosis D bụ ọnọdụ na-eme mgbe mmadụ takingụsịrị nnukwu ọgwụ nke vitamin D.

Ihe kpatara ya bụ ị intakeụbiga vitamin D. Usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịdị oke elu, karịa ihe ọtụtụ ndị na-enye ahụike na-ekwukarị.

Enweela mgbagwoju anya banyere mgbakwunye vitamin D. Onyinye a na-atụ aro kwa ụbọchị (RDA) maka vitamin D dị n'agbata 400 na 800 IU / ụbọchị, dabere na afọ na ọnọdụ ime afọ. Enwere ike ịchọ ọgwụ dị elu maka ụfọdụ ndị, dị ka ndị nwere vitamin D, hypoparathyroidism, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị mmadụ achọghị ihe karịrị IU 2,000 vitamin D kwa ụbọchị.

Maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, vitamin D na-egbu egbu na-eme naanị na vitamin D karịa karịa 10,000 IU kwa ụbọchị.

Nbubata nke vitamin D nwere ike ibute oke calcium dị n'ọbara na-adịghị mma (hypercalcemia). Nke a nwere ike imebi akụrụ, anụ ahụ dị nro, na ọkpụkpụ ka oge na-aga.

Ihe mgbaàmà ya gụnyere:

  • Afọ ntachi
  • Mbelata agụụ (anorexia)
  • Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
  • Ike ọgwụgwụ
  • Ugboro urination
  • Iwe
  • Ike adịghị ike
  • Akpịrị
  • Oké akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ (polydipsia)
  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Na-agafe oke mmamịrị (polyuria)

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-enyocha gị wee jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị.


Ule ndị a pụrụ inye iwu gụnyere:

  • Calcium na ọbara
  • Calcium na mamịrị
  • 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D ọkwa
  • Mmiri site
  • X-ray nke ọkpụkpụ

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị youụ vitamin D. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ọgwụgwọ ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

A na-atụ anya mgbake, mana mmebi akụrụ na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike ime.

Nsogbu ahụike nke nwere ike ịpụta na-ewe oke vitamin D ruo ogologo oge gụnyere:

  • Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
  • Hypercalcemia
  • Akụrụ mmebi
  • Nkume akụrụ

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị na-egosi mgbaàmà nke hypervitaminosis D ma na-ewere vitamin D karịa RDA
  • Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị gosipụtara mgbaàmà ma na-ewere ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụdị vitamin D

Iji gbochie ọnọdụ a, lezienụ anya nke ọma maka ọgwụ vitamin D ziri ezi.

Ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye vitamin nwere vitamin D, yabụ lelee nrịbama nke mgbakwunye niile ị na-ewere maka ọdịnaya vitamin D.


Vitamin D na-egbu egbu

Aronson JK. Vitamin D analogues. Na: Aronson JK, ed. Mmetụta Meyler nke Ọgwụ. Nke 16. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 478-487.

Greenbaum LA. Vitamin D erughi (rickets) na ngafe. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 64.

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