Cervicitis

Cervicitis bụ ọzịza ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ ọkụ nke njedebe nke akpanwa (cervix).

Cervicitis na-ebutekarị ọrịa na-ejide n'oge mmekọahụ. Mmekọrịta ọrịa site na mmekọahụ (STI) nke nwere ike ibute cervicitis gụnyere:

• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Ọrịa herpes (genpes herpes)
• Human papilloma virus (genital waatị)
• Trichomoniasis

Ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute cervicitis gụnyere:

• Ngwaọrụ etinyere n'ime akụkụ pelvic dịka okpu cervical, diaphragm, IUD, ma ọ bụ pessary
• Ihe nfụkasị ahụ nke spermicides ejiri maka mgbochi ọmụmụ
• Ahụhụ na-egbu oge na condom
• Ngosipụta na chemical
• Mmeghachi omume na douches ma ọ bụ deodorants

Cervicitis bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Ọ na-emetụta ihe karịrị otu ọkara nke ndị inyom niile n'oge ụfọdụ n'oge okenye ha. Ihe kpatara ya:

• Omume mmekọahụ dị elu
• Akụkọ banyere STI
• Ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
• Mmekọahụ (mmekọahụ) na nwata
• Ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ nwee STI

Otutu uto nke ufodu umu nje nke na adi n’ime ikpu (nje vaginosis) nwekwara ike ibute oria ndi mmadu.

Enwere ike enweghi mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà dị, ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọdịdị ọbara ọbara na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-eme mgbe enwere mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ n'etiti oge
• Ọrịa mmamiri na-adịghị ahụkebe anaghị aga agha: nhapu nwere ike ịbụ isi awọ, ọcha ma ọ bụ odo
• Mmekọahụ na-egbu mgbu
• Ihe mgbu na ikpu
• Nrụgide ma ọ bụ ịdị arọ na pelvis
• Urination na-egbu mgbu
• Mmetu nke nwanyi

Womenmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịnwe ihe egwu nke chlamydia ga-anwale maka ọrịa a, ọbụlagodi na ha enweghị mgbaàmà.

A na-eme ule pelvic ịchọ:

• Ihapu si cervix
• Na-acha uhie uhie nke cervix
• Ọzịza (mbufụt) nke mgbidi nke ikpu

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

• Nnyocha nke nhapu n'okpuru microscope (nwere ike igosi candidiasis, trichomoniasis, ma ọ bụ nje vaginosis)
• Pap ule
• Ule maka gonorrhea ma ọ bụ chlamydia

Obere oge, colposcopy na biopsy nke cervix dị mkpa.

A na-eji ọgwụ nje agwọ chlamydia ma ọ bụ gonorrhea. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ a na-akpọ antivirals gwọọ ọrịa herpes.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ hormone (na estrogen ma ọ bụ progesterone) mee ihe na ụmụ nwanyị ruru nsọ nwanyị.

Ọtụtụ oge, cervicitis dị mfe na-agwọkarị ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na achọtara ihe kpatara ya ma enwere ọgwụgwọ maka ihe kpatara ya.

Ọtụtụ oge, cervicitis anaghị ebute ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Ọ dịghị mkpa ọgwụgwọ ọ bụrụhaala na nyocha maka nje na nje na-akpata adịghị mma.

Cervicitis nwere ike ịdịru ọnwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Cervicitis nwere ike ibute mgbu na mmekọrịta.

Cervicitis na-agwọghị ọrịa nwere ike ibute mbufụt metụtara akụkụ ahụ pelvic nwanyị, na-akpata ọnọdụ a na-akpọ ọrịa mkpị pelvic (PID).

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke cervicitis.

Ihe ị ga - eme iji belata nsogbu ị na - ebute nke cervicitis gụnyere:

• Zere iwe ndị dị ka douches na deodorant tampons.
• Gbalisie ike ka etinye ihe ọ bụla si mba ọzọ tinye na ikpu gị (dịka tampon). Jide n'aka na ị gbasoro ntuziaka maka oge ole ịhapụ ya n'ime, ugboro ole ịgbanwe ya, ma ọ bụ ugboro ole ị ga-ehicha ya.
• Jide n'aka na onye òtù ọlụlụ gị enweghị ihe STI ọ bụla. Gị na onye òtù ọlụlụ gị ekwesịghị iso ndị ọzọ nwee mmekọahụ.
• Jiri condom oge obula i na-enwe mmekorita iji wedata ihe ichoro nke STI. Kondom dịịrị ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị, mana nwoke na-eyikarị ya. A ghaghị iji condom mee ihe ọ bụla oge ọ bụla.

Ọrịa cervical; Mbufụt - cervix

• Mmekpa ahụ nwa nwanyi
• Cervicitis
• Akpankpu

Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis na cervicitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 108.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Ihe okike genital tract: vulva, ikpu, cervix, syndrome ujo, endometritis, na salpingitis. Na: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology zuru ezu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 23.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Agakwuru onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 269.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa. Ntụziaka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.