Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata bụ ọnọdụ na-eme ka ntutu ghara ịda mba. O nwere ike iduga na ntutu isi.

A na-eche na Alopecia areata bụ ọnọdụ autoimmune. Nke a na - eme mgbe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ wakporo ma mebie nje ntutu dị mma.

Fọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa a nwere akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ nke alopecia. Alopecia areata hụrụ ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị, na ụmụaka. N’ebe mmadụ ole na ole nọ, ntutu isi nwere ike ịdapụta mgbe ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ndụ dịka ọrịa, afọ ime, ma ọ bụ trauma.

Ntutu ntutu na-abụkarị naanị ihe mgbaàmà. Mmadụ ole na ole nwekwara ike na-eche ihe ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkọ.

Alopecia areata na-amalitekarị dịka otu (1 cm ruo 4 cm) nke ntutu isi. A na-ahụkarị ntutu ntutu na ntutu. O nwekwara ike ime na afụ ọnụ, nku anya, ntutu isi, na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ụfọdụ ndị. Ntu olulu nwekwara ike ime.

Ihe nkedo ebe ntutu dara dara dị ezigbo mma ma gbaa gburugburu. Ha nwere ike ịcha acha peach. A na-ahụ ntutu dị ka isi ihe mgbe a na-akwọ ya.

Ọ bụrụ na alopecia areata na-eduga na ntutu isi, ọ na-apụtakarị n'ime ọnwa 6 mgbe mbido mbụ malitere.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-enyocha gị ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị, na-elekwasị anya na ebe ị nwere ntutu isi.

Enwere ike ịme ọnya ahụ. A pụkwara ime nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta ọnọdụ autoimmune na nsogbu thyroid.

Ọ bụrụ na ntutu anaghị agbasa ebe niile, ntutu ga-agbadata na ọnwa ole na ole na enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Maka ụfụ ntutu dị njọ karị, o doro anya ego ole ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inyere aka ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ọnọdụ ahụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ngwunye ogwu n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ
• Ọgwụ etinyere na anụahụ
• Ọgwụ ọkụ Ultraviolet

Enwere ike iji wig zoo akụkụ nke ntutu isi.

Otu ndị a nwere ike ịnye ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara alopecia areata:

• National Institute of Arthritis na Musculoskeletal na Skin Disease - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-living-with
• National Alopecia Areata Foundation - www.naaf.org

Ngbanwe zuru oke nke ntutu bụ ihe nkịtị.

Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịda ogbenye karị, gụnyere ndị nwere:

• Alopecia areata nke bidoro na nwata
• Cba
• Ogologo oge alopecia
• Mgbasa ma ọ bụ ntutu zuru ezu zuru ezu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu

Kpọọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echegbu onwe gị maka ntutu isi.

Alopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis; Ophiasis; Ntufu ntutu - patchy

• Alopecia areata na pustules
• Alopecia totalis - anya azụ nke isi
• Alopecia totalis - ihu nke isi
• Alopecia, n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Ọgba aghara nke ntutu. Na: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Ọrịa ọrịa: Ederede Akwukwo Agba. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 35.

Habif TP. Ọrịa ntutu. Na: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ntuziaka agba maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 24.