Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 4 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 16 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Pronunciation of Dystrophy | Definition of Dystrophy
Vidio: Pronunciation of Dystrophy | Definition of Dystrophy

Muscle dystrophy bụ otu nsogbu ọrịa e ketara eketa na-ebute adịghị ike anụ ahụ na mfu nke anụ ahụ, nke na-akawanye njọ karịa oge.

Muscular dystrophies, ma ọ bụ MD, bụ otu ọnọdụ nke ọnọdụ e ketara eketa. Nke a pụtara na ha gafere ezinụlọ. Ha nwere ike ime na nwata ma ọ bụ okenye. Enwere otutu dystrophy muscular di iche. Ha gụnyere:

  • Becker muscular dystrophy
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy nwere nkwalite
  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Ọrịa
  • Ọkpụkpụ-girdle muscular dystrophy
  • Oculopharyngeal nke muscular dystrophy
  • Myotonic muscular dystrophy. Ọrịa

Ọrịa dystrophy nke muscular nwere ike imetụta ndị okenye, mana ụdị dị njọ karị na-eme n'oge nwata.

Mgbaàmà na-adị iche n'etiti ụdị dystrophy muscular dị iche iche. Mkpụrụ ahụ niile nwere ike ịmetụta. Ma ọ bụ, naanị otu akwara dị iche iche nwere ike imetụta, dị ka ndị dị gburugburu pelvis, ubu, ma ọ bụ ihu. Ike adịghị ike ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akawanye njọ na mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:


  • Egwu igbu oge nke akwara moto
  • O siri ike iji otu ma ọ bụ karịa otu ahụ ike
  • Iwe
  • Eyelid drooping (ptosis)
  • Ugboro dara
  • Enweghi ike na akwara ma ọ bụ otu akwara dị ka okenye
  • Loss na akwara size
  • Nsogbu ije (igbu oge ije)

Ọrịa ọgụgụ isi dị n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke dystrophy muscular.

Nyocha anụ ahụ na akụkọ ahụike gị ga-enyere ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike aka ịchọpụta ụdị muscle dystrophy. Muscledị akwara dị iche iche na-emetụta ụdị dystrophy muscular dị iche.

Ule ahụ nwere ike igosi:

  • Ndị azụ azụ na-adịghị mma (scoliosis)
  • Nkwekorita nkwonkwo (ụkwụ ncheihu n'ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ aka ndị ọzọ)
  • Obere akwara (hypotonia)

Fọdụ ụdị nke dystrophy muscular gụnyere obi anụ ahụ, na-akpata cardiomyopathy ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-adịghị mma (arrhythmia).

Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere mfu nke akwara (imefusị). Nke a nwere ike isiri gị ike ịhụ n'ihi na ụdị ụfọdụ nke muscular dystrophy na-eme ka abụba na njikọ njikọta na-eme ka akwara buru ibu. A na-akpọ nke a pseudohypertrophy.


Enwere ike iji biopsy anụ ahụ iji kwado nyocha ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịnwale ọbara DNA nwere ike ịbụ naanị ihe a chọrọ.

Ule ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ule obi - electrocardiography (ECG)
  • Nlekọta akwara - mmezi akwara na electromyography (EMG)
  • Mmamịrị na nyocha ọbara, gụnyere ọkwa CPK
  • Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka ụdị ụfọdụ nke muscular dystrophy

Onweghi ọgwụgwọ a maara maka dystrophies dị iche iche. Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ịchịkwa mgbaàmà.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ nwere ike inye aka jigide ike ahụ na ọrụ. Brakwado ụkwụ na oche nkwagharị nwere ike melite ngagharị na nlekọta onwe onye. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịwa ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ nwere ike inye aka melite ọrụ.

Corticosteroids were n'ọnụ na-mgbe ụfọdụ kenyere ụmụaka nwere ụfọdụ muscular dystrophies ka ha na-eje ije dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere.

Onye ahụ kwesịrị ịna-eme ihe ọ bụla o kwere mee. Enweghị ọrụ ọ bụla (dịka akwa ụra) nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ahụ ka njọ.

Fọdụ ndị nwere adịghị ike iku ume nwere ike irite uru site na ngwaọrụ iji nyere aka iku ume.


Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere otu nkwado ebe ndị otu na-ekerịta ahụmịhe na nsogbu.

Ogo nke nkwarụ na-adabere n'ụdị muscular dystrophy. Typesdị dystrophy muscular niile ji nwayọ na-akawanye njọ, mana etu ọsọ ọsọ nke a siri dịgasị ọtụtụ.

Typesfọdụ ụdị dystrophy muscular, dị ka Duchenne muscular dystrophy na ụmụ nwoke, na-egbu egbu. Typesdị ndị ọzọ na-akpata obere nkwarụ na ndị mmadụ na-adịkarị ndụ.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Nwere mgbaàmà nke muscle dystrophy.
  • Have nwere akụkọ gbasara onwe gị ma ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ nke muscular dystrophy ma ị na-eme atụmatụ ịmụ ụmụ.

A na-adụ ndụmọdụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mgbe e nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere dystrophy muscular. Womenmụ nwanyị enweghị ike inwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, mana ha ka na-ebu mkpụrụ ndụ maka nsogbu a. Enwere ike ịchọpụta dystrophy nke mushen Duchen na ihe dịka 95% ziri ezi site na ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa emere n'oge afọ ime.

Myopathy eketa; MD

  • Elu ihu akwara
  • Mkpụrụ akwara dị omimi
  • Tendons na akwara
  • Ala akwara ụkwụ

Bharucha-Goebel DX. Ọkpụkpụ dystrophies. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 627.

Selcen D. Ọrịa akwara. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 393.

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