Nnwale dị iche iche nke ọbara
Ule dị iche iche nke ọbara na-atụle pasent nke ụdị ọbara ọcha ọ bụla (WBC) ị nwere n'ọbara gị. Ọ na-ekpughekwa ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe adịghị ike ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nke akaghi aka.
Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.
Ọkachamara ụlọ nyocha na-ewepụ otu ọbara site na ntinye gị wee tee ya na slide iko. Ihe nhicha ahụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche, nke na-enye aka ịmata ihe dị iche n ’ụdị dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.
Typesdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha ise, nke a na-akpọ leukocytes, na-apụtakarị n'ime ọbara:
- Neutrophils
- Lymphocytes (sel B na mkpụrụ ndụ T)
- Monocytes
- Eosinophils
- Ahụhụ
Igwe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike gụrụ ọnụọgụ nke ụdị sel ọ bụla. Nnwale ahụ na-egosi ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndị kwesịrị ịdị na ibe ha kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ma ọ bụ obere otu ụdị sel.
Ọ dịghị nkwadebe pụrụ iche dị mkpa.
Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpị ma ọ bụ gbaa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịpị ụfọdụ ụtarị ma ọ bụ ọnyá ntakịrị. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.
A na-eme nyocha a iji chọpụta ọrịa, anaemia, ma ọ bụ leukemia. Enwere ike iji ya iji nyochaa otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a, ma ọ bụ iji hụ ma ọgwụgwọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
A na-enye ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dị ka pasent:
- Neutrophils: 40% gaa 60%
- Lymphocytes: 20% na 40%
- Monocytes: 2% gaa 8%
- Eosinophils: 1% gaa 4%
- Basophils: 0,5% ka 1%
- Band (nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto): 0% ka 3%
Ọrịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nnukwu nrụgide na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara ọbara gị dị ọcha. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dị elu nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mbufụt, mmeghachi omume na-enweghị nsogbu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọbara dịka ọrịa leukemia.
Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na mmụba na-adịghị mma na otu ụdị sel ọbara ọcha nwere ike ime ka mbelata pasent nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha ndị ọzọ.
Onu ogugu di iche iche nke neutrophils nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Nnukwu ọrịa
- Nnukwu nrụgide
- Eclampsia (njide ma ọ bụ coma na nwanyị dị ime)
- Gout (ụdị ogbu na nkwonkwo n'ihi uric acid buildup n'ime ọbara)
- Utedị ọrịa kansa ọbara na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ala ala
- Ọrịa Myeloproliferative
- Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
- Rheumatic fever (ọrịa n'ihi ofufe ọrịa na otu A streptococcus bacteria)
- Thyroiditis (ọrịa thyroid)
- Nsogbu
- Sịga na-ese anwụrụ
Onu ogugu nke neutrophils nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Ọrịa Aplastic
- Ọgwụ
- Influenza (flu)
- Ọkụ radieshon ma ọ bụ ikpughe
- Malitere ịrịa ọrịa
- Ọrịa nje na-agbasa agbasa agbasawo ebe nile
Onu ogugu nke lymphocytes nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Ọrịa nje na-adịghị ala ala
- Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya (imeju imeju na mbufụt site na nje bacteria ma ọ bụ nje)
- Na-efe efe mononucleosis, ma ọ bụ mono (nje na-efe efe nke na-akpata ahụ ọkụ, akpịrị akpịrị, na lymph glands fụrụ akpụ)
- Lymphocytic leukemia (ụdị ọbara cancer)
- Otutu myeloma (ụdị ọbara cancer)
- Ọrịa nje (dịka mumps ma ọ bụ measles)
Mbelata nke lymphocytes nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:
- Ọgwụ
- Ọrịa HIV / AIDS
- Ọrịa leukemia
- Ọkụ radieshon ma ọ bụ ikpughe
- Sepsis (siri ike, mmeghachi omume mkpali na nje bacteria ma ọ bụ nje ndị ọzọ)
- Steroid were
Onu ogugu nke monocytes nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala
- Ọrịa leukemia
- Ọrịa Parasitic
- Ụkwara nta, ma ọ bụ TB (nje na-efe efe na-agụnye akpa ume)
- Nje virus (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrịa mononucleosis, mumps, measles)
Onu ogugu nke eosinophils nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Ọrịa Addison (ọrịa adrenal anaghị emepụta homonụ zuru ezu)
- Nfụkasị mmeghachi omume
- Ọrịa cancer
- Adịghị ala ala myelogenous-arịa ọrịa leukemia
- Collagen vaskụla ọrịa
- Ọrịa Hypereosinophilic
- Ọrịa Parasitic
Onu ogugu nke basophils nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Mgbe splenectomy
- Nfụkasị mmeghachi omume
- Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke ọrịa leukemia (ụdị ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ)
- Collagen vaskụla ọrịa
- Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na-efe efe
- Kịtịkpa
Onu ogugu nke basophils nwere ike ibu n'ihi:
- Nnukwu ọrịa
- Ọrịa cancer
- Nnukwu mmerụ ahụ
E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ gụnyere ịnara ọbara gị. Akwara na akwara na-adị iche na nha site na otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ, na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.
Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ọbara ọgbụgba
- Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
- Otutu punctures chọta veins
- Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
- Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)
Ihe dị iche; Dị iche; Ọbara dị iche iche dị n'ọbara
- Basophil (emechi-elu)
- Emebe ọbara
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Esi Leukocyte dị iche (iche) - ọbara dị n'akụkụ. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 440-446.
Hutchison RE, Schexneider KI. Ọrịa leukocytic. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 33.