SVC igbochi
SVC igbochi bụ warara ma ọ bụ mgbochi nke elu vena cava (SVC), nke bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu akwara na ahụ mmadụ. Vera cava kachasị elu na-ebugharị ọbara site na ọkara elu nke ahụ ruo obi.
SVC igbochi bụ obere ọnọdụ.
Ọ na - ebutekarị ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ etuto dị na mediastinum (mpaghara nke obi dị n'okpuru okpukpu obi na n'etiti akpa ume).
Typesdị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ a gụnyere:
- Ọrịa ara ure
- Lymphoma
- Ọrịa cancer akpa ume (cancer cancer na-agbasa)
- Ọrịa testicular
- Ọrịa thyroid gị
- Thymus tumo
Ihe mgbochi SVC nwekwara ike ibute site na ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị nke na-ebute ọnya. Ọnọdụ ndị a gụnyere:
- Histoplasmosis (ụdị fungal ọrịa)
- Mbufụt nke akwara (thrombophlebitis)
- Ọrịa akpa ume (dị ka ụkwara nta)
Ihe ndi ozo na egbochi SVC bu:
- Aortic aneurysm (ndọtị nke akwara na-ahapụ obi)
- Ọbara ọbara na SVC
- Pericarditis na-egbu ume (na-emechi mkpuchi nke obi)
- Mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ radieshon maka ọnọdụ ahụike ụfọdụ
- Ba ụba nke thyroid gland (goiter)
Ndị na-eli ozu etinyere na akwara buru ibu na aka elu nwere ike ime ka mkpụkọ ọbara dị na SVC.
Mgbaàmà na-eme mgbe ihe na - egbochi ọbara na - alaghachi n’obi. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịmalite na mberede ma ọ bụ nke nta nke nta, ọ nwere ike ịka njọ mgbe ị hulatara ma ọ bụ dinara ala.
Ihe ịrịba ama mbụ gụnyere:
- Ọzịza gburugburu anya
- Ọzịza nke ihu
- Ọzịza nke ọcha nke anya
Ọzịza ahụ nwere ike ịdị njọ karịa n ’ụtụtụ ụtụtụ wee laa n’etiti ụtụtụ.
Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị amara bụ iku ume (dyspnea) na ọzịza nke ihu, olu, akpati, na ogwe aka.
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Mbelata anya
- Dizziness, na-atụgharị
- Isi ọwụwa
- Ihu ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ agba
- Nkwụ ọbara ọbara
- Mpempe akwụkwọ mucous na-acha ọbara ọbara (n'ime imi, ọnụ, na ebe ndị ọzọ)
- Redness na-agbanwe ka blueness mgbe e mesịrị
- Mmetụta nke isi ma ọ bụ ntị zuru ezu
- Ọhụụ gbanwere
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ, nke nwere ike igosi veins nke mbara, olu, na obi elu. Ọbara na-adịkarị elu na ogwe aka ma dị ala na ụkwụ.
Ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ ọrịa kansa akpa ume, a pụrụ ime bronchoscopy. N'ime usoro a, a na-eji igwefoto ileba anya na ikuku na akpa ume.
Ihe mgbochi nke SVC nwere ike ihu na:
- Igbe x-ray
- Nyocha CT nke igbe ma ọ bụ MRI nke obi
- Coronary angiography (ọmụmụ obi arịa ọbara)
- Doppler ultrasound (ule na-ada ụda nke arịa ọbara)
- Radionuclide ventriculography (ọmụmụ nuklia nke mmegharị obi)
Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji gbochie mgbochi ahụ.
Enwere ike iji diuretics (ọgwụ mmiri) ma ọ bụ steroid (ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi mkpali) belata nwa oge.
Nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye radieshon ma ọ bụ chemotherapy iji belata ụbụrụ, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji wepụ etuto ahụ. Gerywa ahụ iji gafere ihe mgbochi ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ. Pụrụ isi chọta nke stent (tube enịm n'ime a ọbara arịa) imeghe SVC nwere ike rụrụ.
Nsonaazụ dị iche, dabere na ihe kpatara ya na ego nke mgbochi.
Ihe mgbochi SVC nke etuto ahụ bụ ihe na-egosi na etuto ahụ agbasala, ọ na-egosipụtakwa echiche dị ogologo karịa nke ọma.
Akpịrị nwere ike igbochi ya, nke nwere ike igbochi ikuku.
Nnukwu nrụgide nwere ike ịmalite n'ụbụrụ, na-eduga n'ọkwa mgbanwe nke nsụhọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọhụụ.
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị mepee mgbaàmà nke igbochi SVC. Ihe isi ike dị njọ ma ọ nwere ike ịnwụ mgbe ụfọdụ.
Ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ahụike ndị ọzọ nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmepụta SVC mgbochi.
Ebube vena cava mgbochi; Ọrịa vena cava kachasị mma
- Obi - ngalaba site n'etiti
Gupta A, Kim N, Kalva S, Reznik S, Johnson DH. Ọrịa vena cava kachasị mma. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 53.
Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke na-egbochi ọrịa akwara. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 66.