Akpịrị akpịrị ma ọ bụ nkọlọ nkọlọ
Ọrịa akpịrị bụ ọrịa akwara nke akwara olu, nkọlọ (olu olu), ma ọ bụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke akpịrị.
Ndị na-a smokeụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-ese ụtaba nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer akpịrị. Ụbiga mmanya na-aba n'anya ogologo oge na-emekwa ka ihe ize ndụ ka njọ. Ụ sịga na ị drinkingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na-eduga n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọrịa cancer akpịrị.
Imirikiti ọrịa cancer akpịrị na-etolite na ndị okenye karịa 50. Menmụ nwoke nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa kansa akpịrị karịa ụmụ nwanyị.
Ọrịa mmadụ papillomavirus (HPV) (otu nje ahụ na-akpata ọnya etuto) maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrịa cancer ọnụ na akpịrị karịa n'oge gara aga. Otu ụdị HPV, ụdị 16 ma ọ bụ HPV-16, bụ nke a na - ejikọkarị ọnụ yana ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa cancer akpịrị niile.
Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa akpịrị gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a:
- Breathingda na-eku ume (nke dị elu)
- .Kwara
- Cokwara ume ọbara
- Nsogbu ilo
- Hoarseness nke na-anaghị akawanye mma n’izu atọ ma ọ bụ izu anọ
- Olu ma ọ bụ ntị mgbu
- Akpịrị akpịrị na-anaghị akawanye mma n’ime izu abụọ rue atọ, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụ nje
- Mgbapu ma ọ bụ akpụ na olu
- Ọnwụ ọnwụ abụghị n'ihi na ị na-eri nri
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike igosi akpụ n’azụ olu.
Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ile akpịrị ma ọ bụ imi gị site na iji ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe yana obere igwefoto na njedebe.
Nyocha ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnye iwu gụnyere:
- Biopsy nke a na-enyo enyo na tumor. A ga-anwale anụ ahụ a maka HPV.
- Igbe x-ray.
- Nyocha CT nke obi.
- CT scan nke isi na olu.
- MRI nke isi ma ọ bụ n'olu.
- PET nyocha.
Ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ bụ iwepụ ọrịa kansa kpamkpam wee gbochie ya ịgbasa na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe etuto ahụ pere mpe, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ radieshon naanị nwere ike iji wepu akpụ.
Mgbe etuto ahụ buru ibu karịa ma ọ bụ gbasaa na mkpụrụ akụkụ lymph n’olu, a na-ejikarị ngwakọta nke radieshon na chemotherapy iji chekwaa igbe olu (akwara ụda olu). Ọ bụrụ na nke a agaghị ekwe omume, a na-ewepụ igbe olu. A na-akpọ ịwa ahụ a laryngectomy.
Dabere n'ụdị ọgwụgwọ ị chọrọ, ọgwụgwọ nkwado ndị nwere ike ịdị mkpa gụnyere:
- Usoro okwu.
- Agwọ iji nyere aka na-ata na ilo.
- Learningmụta iri protein na calorie zuru ezu iji mee ka ịdị arọ gị dị elu. Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara mgbakwunye nri mmiri mmiri nwere ike inye aka.
- Nyere onu aka.
Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere ndị otu na-akwado ọrịa kansa.Kọrọ ndị ọzọ ihe ha na-eme na nsogbu niile nwere ike inyere gị aka ichewe naanị gị.
Enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa cancer akpịrị mgbe achọpụtara ya n'isi. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa cancer agbasaghị (metastasized) na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu ma ọ bụ akụkụ lymph na olu, ihe dị ka ọkara ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịgwọta. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa agbasawo na akụkụ lymph na akụkụ ahụ na mpụga isi na n'olu, ọrịa kansa anaghị agwọta. Ọgwụgwọ na-agbatị ma melite ogo ndụ.
Enwere ike ma egosighi n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ọrịa cancer nke na-anwale nke ọma maka HPV nwere ike ịnwe echiche ka mma. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-ese anwụrụ ihe na-erughị afọ 10 nwere ike ịka mma.
Mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ iji nyere aka na okwu na ilo. Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ enweghị ike ilo, a ga-achọ tube nri.
Riskghaghachi ịrịa ọrịa cancer akpịrị kachasị elu n'oge mbụ nke 2 ruo afọ 3 nke nchoputa.
Followgbasochi usoro anya mgbe nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji nwekwuo ohere ịlanarị.
Nsogbu nke ụdị kansa a nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ihe mgbochi ikuku
- Nsogbu ilo
- Igha ihu n'olu ma ọ bụ ihu
- Ike isi nke anụ nke n'olu
- Ọnwụ olu na ikwu okwu
- Gbasa ọrịa cancer na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ (metastasis)
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:
- Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa akpịrị, ọkachasị nkụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe olu na-enweghị ihe kpatara kpatara nke na-adịru karịa izu atọ
- Chọta akpụ n’olu gị nke na-anaghị apụ n’izu atọ
A notụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-eji ụtaba ọzọ. Debe ma ọ bụ zere ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè.
Ọgwụ mgbochi HPV akwadoro maka ụmụaka na ndị toro eto lekwasịrị anya ụdị subtypes HPV nwere ike ibute ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa na olu. Egosiputala ha igbochi otutu oria ndi HPV n’onu. O dobeghi anya ma ha nwekwara ike igbochi kansa akpịrị ma ọ bụ nkọlọ nkọlọ.
Ọrịa ure akwara; Ọrịa akpịrị; Ọrịa Laryngeal; Ọrịa cancer nke glottis; Ọrịa cancer nke oropharynx ma ọ bụ hypopharynx; Ọrịa cancer nke tonsils; Ọrịa cancer nke ala nke ire
- Akọrọ ọnụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ kansa
- Ọnụ na olu radieshon - ihapu
- Nsogbu ilo
- Ọkpụkpụ akpịrị
- Oropharynx
Armstrong WB, Vokes DE, Tjoa T, Verma SP. Ọrịa ọjọọ nke nkọlọ. Na: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, ndị ọzọ. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 105.
Ogige AS, Morrison WH. Ọrịa Larynx na hypopharynx. Na: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, eds. Gunderson & Tepper's Clinical Radiation Oncology. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 41.
Lorenz RR, Couch ME, Burkey BB. Isi na olu. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 33.
Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Nasopharyngeal cancer ọgwụgwọ (okenye) (PDQ) - ahụike ọkachamara version. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/adult/nasopharyngeal-treatment-pdq. Emelitere August 30, 2019. Nabata February 12, 2021.
Rettig E, Gourin CG, Fakhry C. Human papillomavirus na epidemiology nke isi na olu cancer. Na: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, ndị ọzọ. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 74.