Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis bụ ọnọdụ anụ ahụ na-afụ ụfụ. Ọ na - akpata akpịrịkpa dị ọcha, na - acha ọcha ma na - acha edo edo ka ọ bụrụ ebe etinyere mmanụ dịka isi, ihu, ma ọ bụ n’ime ntị. O nwere ike ibute ma ọ bụ na - enweghị akpụkpọ uhie.

Okpokoro okpokoro bu okwu eji eme ihe mgbe seborrheic dermatitis na emetuta isi umuaka.

A maghị ezigbo ihe kpatara seborrheic dermatitis. O nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ihe kpatara ya:

• Ọrụ gland
• Yeast, nke a na-akpọ malassezia, nke na-ebi na anụ ahụ, ọkachasị na mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ mmanụ mmanụ
• Mgbanwe na ọrụ mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ
• Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gị

Ihe egwu nwere:

• Nchegbu ma ọ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ
• Oke ihu igwe
• Mmanu mmanu mmanu, ma obu nsogbu akpukpo aru dika otutu
• Alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, ma ọ bụ jiri ihe ọtionsụ loụ nwere mmanya na-aba n'anya
• Ibu
• Nsogbu nke usoro nhụjuanya, gụnyere ọrịa Parkinson, mmerụ traumatic ụbụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok
• Nwere HIV / AIDS

Seborrheic dermatitis nwere ike ime n’akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche. Ọ na-abụkarị ụdị ebe anụ ahụ dị mmanu ma ọ bụ mmanu. Mpaghara ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ntutu, nku anya, nku anya, imi nke imi, egbugbere ọnụ, n'azụ ntị, na ntị elu, na etiti obi.

Ke ofụri ofụri, mgbaàmà nke seborrheic dermatitis gụnyere:

• Akpịrị anụ ahụ na akpịrịkpa
• Ihe edere n’elu ebe sara mbara
• Griiz, mmanu mmanu ebe nke ikpa
• Akpịrịkpa akpụkpọ - ọcha na flaking, ma ọ bụ acha, mmanu mmanu, na nke nnyapade dandruff
• Itching - nwere ike ịka njọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bute ọrịa
• Ume na-acha ọbara ọbara

Diagnosis na-adabere na ọdịdị na ọnọdụ nke ọnya anụ ahụ. Nnwale ndị ọzọ, dịka biopsy biopsy, adịkarịghị mkpa.

Enwere ike iji dandruff ma ọ bụ shampoo ọgwụ. Nwere ike ịzụta ihe ndị a na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ. Chọọ maka ngwaahịa na-ekwu na akara ahụ ọ na-agwọ seborrheic dermatitis ma ọ bụ dandruff. Ngwaahịa ndị a nwere ihe ndị dị ka salicylic acid, coal tar, zinc, resorcinol, ketoconazole, ma ọ bụ selenium sulfide. Jiri ncha ntutu dịka ntuziaka akara.

Maka nsogbu dị oke njọ, onye na-elekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịdebe ncha ntutu, ude, ude mmanụ, ma ọ bụ ude mmiri nwere ọgwụ siri ike nke ọgwụ ndị a dị n'elu, ma ọ bụ nwee nke ọ bụla n'ime ọgwụ ndị a:

• Ciclopirox
• Sodium sulfacetamide
• Ahụ ike corticosteroid
• Tacrolimus ma ọ bụ pimecrolimus (ọgwụ na-egbochi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ)

Phototherapy, usoro ọgwụgwọ nke anụ gị na-ekpuchido nke ọma na ọkụ ọkụ ultraviolet, nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

Ìhè anyanwụ nwere ike melite seborrheic dermatitis. Na ụfọdụ ndị, ọnọdụ na-akawanye mma n'oge ọkọchị, ọkachasị mgbe emechara emezi.

Seborrheic dermatitis bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala (ogologo ndụ) na-abịa ma na-aga, enwere ike ịchịkwa ya na ọgwụgwọ.

Ogo nke seborrheic dermatitis nwere ike ibelata site na ịchịkwa ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na ị carefula ntị nke ọma na nlekọta anụ ahụ.

Ọnọdụ ahụ nwere ike ibute:

• Nsogbu uche, ịdị ùgwù onwe onye, ​​ihere
• Secondary nje ma ọ bụ fungal na-efe efe

Kpọọ maka oge gị na onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà gị anaghị azaghachi nlekọta onwe gị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị isi.

Kpọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkedo nke seborrheic dermatitis drain fluid ma ọ bụ pus, mepụta akara, ma ọ bụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-egbu mgbu.

Rugha; Egwuregwu Seborrheic; Okpu

• Dermatitis seborrheic - nso-elu
• Dermatitis - seborrheic na ihu

Borda LJ, Wikramanayake TC. Seborrheic dermatitis na dandruff: nyocha zuru ezu. J Clin Investig Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. PMCID: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.

James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, recalcitrant palmoplantar eruptions, pustular dermatitis, na erythroderma. Na: James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Ọrịa Andrews nke Skin. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 10.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Eczematous eruptions na nwata. Na: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. Hurwitz Clinical Ọrịa edimụaka Dermatology. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 3.