Ọrịa mmanya nwa ebu n'afọ

Ọrịa mmanya nwa Fetal (FAS) bụ uto, nsogbu uche, na anụ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta na nwa ọhụrụ mgbe nne na-a alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'oge afọ ime.

Alcoholụ ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya n'oge afọ ime nwere ike ịkpata otu ihe ize ndụ dị ka ị usingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ozuzu ya. Mana o nwere nsogbu di n’iru nwa ebu n’afọ. Mgbe nwanyị dị ime na-a alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ọ na-adị mfe ịgafe placenta na nwa ebu n'afọ. Mpɛn pii no, nnipa mpempem pii a wɔawuwu wɔ akodi mu.

Onweghi “nchekwa” nke mmanya na-aba n’anya n’oge afọ ime. Nnukwu mmanya na-aba n'anya na-eme ka nsogbu ahụ ka njọ. Drinkingụbiga mmanya ókè na-emebi ihe karịa ị drinkingụ obere mmanya.

Oge ị ofụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'oge afọ ime dịkwa mkpa. Likelyụ mmanya na-egbu egbu nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ n'ime ọnwa atọ mbụ nke ịtụrụ ime. Ma ị drinkingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ ime nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ.

Nwatakịrị nwere FAS nwere ike ịnwe ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:

• Ọganihu na-eto eto mgbe nwa nọ n'afọ na mgbe amuchara ya
• Mbelata ụda akwara na nhazi nke ọma
• Oge mmepe mmepe
• Ọhụhụ ọhụụ, dị ka nhụjuanya anya (myopia)
• Mgbatị ahụ
• Nchegbu
• Oké ụjọ
• Oge nlebara anya

Nyocha nwa ọhụrụ nwere ike igosi ntamu obi ma ọ bụ nsogbu obi ndị ọzọ. Otu nkwarụ a na-ahụkarị bụ oghere dị na mgbidi ahụ na-ekewa ụlọ aka nri na aka ekpe nke obi.

Enwekwara ike inwe nsogbu na ihu na ọkpụkpụ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Warara na obere anya
• Obere isi na agba elu
• Ezigbo ire ụtọ na elu egbugbere ọnụ, ezigbo onye na mkpa elu egbugbere ọnụ
• Ntị adịghị mma
• Ewepụghị, mkpụmkpụ, na elu ugwu imi
• Ptosis (drooping nke nku anya elu)

Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ụmụ nwanyị dị ime n'ọbara na-egosi na mmanya na-egbu ha (mmanya na-egbu ya)
• Ihe omumu ihe omimi (CT ma obu MRI) mgbe amuchara nwa
• Ime ultrasound

Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-achọ ịtụrụ ime ekwesịghị ị drinkụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ọ bụla. Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime na-a disorderụbiga mmanya ókè kwesịrị isonye na usoro mmezigharị ma lelee ya nke ọma site n'aka onye nlekọta ahụike n'oge afọ ime.

Ihe ga - esi na ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere FAS dịgasị iche. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụaka niile a enwebeghị ụbụrụ dị mma.

Antsmụaka na ụmụaka nwere FAS nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu dị iche iche, nke nwere ike isiri ike ijikwa. Domụaka na-eme nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ha n’oge ma zigara ha otu ndị na-enye ọrụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na usoro mmụta na omume omume dabara na mkpa nwatakịrị ahụ.

Kpọọ maka oge gị na onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a alcoholụ mmanya mgbe niile ma ọ bụ na-a orụbiga mmanya ókè, yana ọ na-esiri gị ike iwepụ ma ọ bụ kwụsị. Ọzọkwa, kpọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n’anya n’ụdị ọ bụla ka ị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-achọ ịtụrụ ime.

Izere ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya n'oge afọ ime na-egbochi FAS. Ndụmọdụ nwere ike inyere ụmụ nwanyị nwere FAS aka.

Womenmụ nwanyị na-a Sexụbiga mmanya oke na-a drinkụbiga mmanya oke kwesịrị iji akara ọmụmụ wee jikwaa omume ị drinkingụ mmanya ha, ma ọ bụ kwụsị ị alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya tupu ha achọ ịtụrụ ime.

Mmanya na-egbu egbu na ime ime; Mmetụta ọmụmụ nwa na-egbu egbu; Mmetụ nwa ebu n’afọ; FAS; Ọgba aghara nwa ebu n’afọ; Mmanya na-egbu egbu - mmanya nwa ebu n'afọ; Alcoholism - mmanya nwa ebu n’afọ

• Otu palmar crease
• Ọrịa mmanya nwa ebu n'afọ

Hoyme HE, Kalberg WO, Elliott AJ, et al. Ntuziaka usoro ọgwụgwọ emelitere maka ịchọpụta nsogbu ịmụrụ nwa nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Ọrịa ụmụaka. 2016; 138 (2). pii: e20154256 PMID: 27464676 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27464676/.

Weber RJ, Jauniaux ERM. Ọgwụ na ndị ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na afọ ime na lactation: teratology, epidemiology, and management management. Na: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabst’s Obstetrics: Mmekọahụ na Nsogbu. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 7.

Wozniak JR, Riley EP, Charness ME. Ngosipụta ahụike, nyocha, na njikwa nke nsogbu ịmịnye nwa nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Lancet Neurol. 2019; 18 (8): 760-770. PMID: 31160204 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31160204/.