Ọnya Venous - nlekọta onwe onye
Ọnya Venus (ọnya mepere emepe) nwere ike ịdapụta mgbe akwara dị n'ụkwụ gị anaghị ebugharị ọbara n'ime obi gị otu ha kwesiri. Ọbara na-akwado azụ na akwara, na-ewuli elu nrụgide. Ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya, nrụgide dị elu na oke mmiri na mpaghara emetụtara nwere ike ime ka ọnya mepere emepe.
Imirikiti ọnya venous na-eme n'ụkwụ, n'elu nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Typedị ọnya a nwere ike ịdị nwayọ nwayọ.
Ihe kpatara ọnya venous bụ nnukwu nsogbu na veins nke ụkwụ ala. The veins nwere otu ụzọ valves na-eme ka ọbara na-asọba n'ime obi gị. Mgbe valvụ ndị a na-adịkwaghị ike ma ọ bụ veins ndị a wee nwee nsogbu ma gbochie, ọbara nwere ike ịla azụ azụ ma dakpu n'ụkwụ gị. A na-akpọ nke a erughị eru venous. Nke a na - eduga na nrụgide dị elu na akwara ụkwụ ụkwụ. Mmụba nke nrụgide na ịmịpụta mmiri na-egbochi nri na ikuku oxygen ịbaba na anụ ahụ. Enweghị nri na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ nwụọ, na-emebi anụ ahụ, ọnya nwere ike ịmalite.
Mgbe ọbara na-abanye na akwara nke ụkwụ ala, mmiri na sel ọbara na-apụta n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ibute itching, obere akpụkpọ ahụ ma bute ngbanwe akpụkpọ akpọrọ stasis dermatitis. Nke a bụ akara izizi nke erughị eru nke ikuku.
Ihe omuma ndi ozo bu:
- Ọzịza ụkwụ, arọ, na mkpagide
- Ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara, odo odo, aja aja, akpụkpọ anụ siri ike (nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama na ọbara na-agbakọta)
- Itching na tingling
Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke ọnya venous gụnyere:
- Na-emighị emi akpịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara isi, mgbe ụfọdụ kpuchie-acha odo odo anụ ahụ
- Uneless ekara ókè
- Akpụkpọ anụ gbara ya gburugburu nwere ike na-egbu maramara, sie ike, sie ike ma ọ bụ dị ọkụ, ma chachaa acha
- Painkwụ ụfụ
- Ọ bụrụ na ọnya ahụ ebute ọrịa, ọ nwere ike ịnwe isi ọjọọ na akụrụ nwere ike ịmịpụ ọnya ahụ
Ihe egwu dị na ọnya ọnya gụnyere:
- Mgbanwe dị iche iche
- Akụkọ banyere mkpụkọ ọbara na ụkwụ (thrombosis miri emi)
- Mgbochi nke arịa lymph, nke na - eme ka mmiri na - abawanye n'ụkwụ
- Okenye, ịbụ nwanyị, ma ọ bụ ogologo
- Akụkọ banyere ezinaụlọ banyere erughị eru
- Ibu
- Ime afọ ime
- Okingụ sịga
- Nọdụ ala ma ọ bụ guzoro ogologo oge (na-abụkarị ọrụ)
- Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ dị ogologo n'ụkwụ ma ọ bụ mmerụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu, dị ka ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmebi akwara
Onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-egosi gị otu esi elekọta ọnya gị. Ntuziaka bụ:
- Mee ka ọnya ahụ dị ọcha mgbe niile ma kechie ya iji gbochie ọrịa.
- Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị oge ole ịkwesịrị ịgbanwe mgbakwasa ahụ.
- Mee ka mgbakwasa ahụ na anụ ahụ dị ya kpọrọ nkụ. Gbalịa ka ị ghara inweta anụ ahụ dị mma gburugburu ọnya ahụ nke ukwuu mmiri. Nke a nwere ike ime ka anụ ahụ ike dị nro, na-eme ka ọnya ahụ bukwuo ibu.
- Tupu itinye akwa akwa, kpochaa ọnya ahụ nke ọma dịka ntuziaka nke ndị na-eweta gị.
- Chebe anụ ahụ gburugburu ọnya ahụ site na idebe ya ọcha na moisturized.
- Will ga-eyi mkpakọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ bandeeji n'elu mgbakwasa. Onye na-enye gị ga - egosi gị otu esi etinye bandeeji.
Iji nyere aka gwọọ ọnya venous, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka a kwalite nrụgide dị elu dị na akwara ụkwụ.
- Yiri mkpakọ sọks ma ọ bụ bandeeji kwa ụbọchị dị ka a gwara. Ha na-enyere aka igbochi ọbara ịbanye, belata ọzịza, enyemaka na ọgwụgwọ, ma belata ihe mgbu.
- Tinye ụkwụ gị n'elu obi gị oge niile o kwere mee. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnwere ike ịdina ala ma jiri ụkwụ gbado ụkwụ na ohiri isi.
- Na-aga ije ma ọ bụ na-emega ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Activedị na-arụ ọrụ na-enyere aka imeziwanye ọbara.
- Were ọgwụ ka enyere gị aka iji gwọọ gị.
Ọ bụrụ na ọnya adịghị agwọ nke ọma, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ụfọdụ usoro ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji meziwanye ọbara na-esi na veins gị.
Ọ bụrụ n ’ịnọ n’ihe ize ndụ maka ọnya venous, were usoro ndị edepụtara n’elu n’okpuru Nlekọta Ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, lelee ụkwụ na ụkwụ gị kwa ụbọchị: elu na ala, nkwonkwo ụkwụ, na ikiri ụkwụ. Chọọ mgbape na mgbanwe na agba akpụkpọ.
Mgbanwe ndụ na - enyere mmadụ aka igbochi ọnya venous. Ihe ndị a nwere ike inye aka mee ka ọbara gbalite ma nyere aka gwọọ ọrịa.
- Kwụsị ise siga. Ụ sịga adịghị mma n’akwara ọbara gị.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, dowe ọkwa shuga dị n’ọbara gị. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ịgwọ ngwa ngwa.
- Na-emega ahụ́ ruo ókè i nwere ike. Activenọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-enyere aka n'ịgba ọbara.
- Rie ezigbo nri ma hie ezigbo ụra n'abalị.
- Kwụsị ibu ma ọ bụrụ na i buru ibu.
- Jikwaa ọbara mgbali gị na ọkwa cholesterol.
Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla nke ọrịa, dị ka:
- Na-acha ọbara ọbara, ikpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ọzịza gburugburu ọnya ahụ
- More drainage karịa tupu ma ọ bụ drainage nke na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ urukpuru
- Ọbara ọgbụgba
- Isi
- Ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ akpata oyi
- Enwekwu mgbu
Ọnya ụkwụ venous - nlekọta onwe onye; Ọrịa ọnya erughị ala - nlekọta onwe onye; Stasis ụkwụ ọnya - nlekọta onwe onye; Ngwurugwu Varicose - ọnya venous - nlekọta onwe onye; Stasis dermatitis - ọnya venous
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Hafner A, Sprecher E. Ulcers. Na: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Ọrịa ọrịa. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 105.
Leong M, Murphy KD, Phillips LG. Ọrịa ọnya. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ: Ntọala Nduzi nke Omume Ahụhụ Oge a. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 6.
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Nlekọta ọnya na ejiji. Na: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, eds. Nkà Mmụta Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ: Basic to Advanced Skills. Agba nke 9. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: isi 25.
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