Primary lymphoma nke ụbụrụ

Primary lymphoma nke ụbụrụ bụ cancer nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-amalite na ụbụrụ.

Amaghị ihe kpatara ụbụrụ lymphoma bụ isi.

Ndị nwere usoro ahụ ike na-adịghị ike nọ na nnukwu ihe egwu maka lymphoma bụ isi nke ụbụrụ. Ihe ndị na-akpatakarị usoro ahụ ike na-esighị ike gụnyere HIV / AIDS na ịnwegharị akụkụ ahụ (karịchaa transplant obi).

Primary lymphoma nke ụbụrụ nwere ike jikọta ya na Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), ọkachasị ndị nwere ọrịa HIV / AIDS. EBV bụ nje na-akpata mononucleosis.

A na-ahụkarị lymphoma ụbụrụ isi na ndị nọ n'agbata afọ 45 ruo 70. Ọnụego ụbụrụ lymphoma bụ isi na-arị elu. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrịa ọhụrụ 1,500 na-arịa ọrịa lymphoma bụ isi ụbụrụ kwa afọ na United States.

Mgbaàmà nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ ụbụrụ nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Mgbanwe n'okwu ma ọ bụ n'ọhụụ
• Mgbagha ma ọ bụ ịmụ anya arọ nrọ
• Ọdịdọ
• Isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, ma ọ bụ agbọ
• Dabere n'otu akụkụ mgbe ị na-eje ije
• Adịghị ike na aka ma ọ bụ nkwụsị nke nhazi
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ekpo ọkụ, oyi, na mgbu
• Àgwà mmadụ na-agbanwe
• Iwetulata ibu

Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a iji nyere aka chọpụta lymphoma bụ isi nke ụbụrụ:

• Biopsy nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ
• Isi CT scan, PET scan ma ọ bụ MRI
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ (mgbapụta lumbar)

Primary lymphoma nke ụbụrụ na-mbụ na-emeso ya na corticosteroids. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị a achịkwa njikwa na melite mgbaàmà. Isi ọgwụgwọ bụ chemotherapy.

Ndị na-eto eto nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ dị elu, nke nwere ike ịmịnye mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-eso ụzọ.

Enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ redio nke ụbụrụ dum mgbe a gwọchara ya.

A pụkwara ịnwale usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, dị ka nke ndị bu nje HIV / AIDS.

Gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike jikwaa nchegbu ndị ọzọ n'oge ọgwụgwọ gị, gụnyere:

• Inwe ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ
• Ijikwa anu ụlọ gị n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọrịa
• Nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba
• Akọrọ ọnụ
• Iri calorie zuru oke
• Nchekwa nri n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ndị nwere ụbụrụ lymphoma bụ isi na-adị ndụ ihe na-erughị ọnwa 6. Mgbe a gwọtara ya na chemotherapy, ọkara nke ndị ọrịa ga-anọ na mgbagha afọ 10 mgbe a chọpụtachara ya. Vlanahụ nwere ike ịbawanye na transplant autologous stem transplant.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ihe na-emetụta ọgwụ, nke gụnyere ọbara dị ala
• Mmetụta mmetụta radieshon, gụnyere mgbagwoju anya, isi ọwụwa, nsogbu ụjọ usoro (neurologic), na ọnwụ anụ ahụ
• Laghachite (nlọghachi) nke lymphoma

Brain lymphoma; Ọrịa ụbụrụ; Primary lymphoma nke usoro ụjọ nke etiti; PCNSL; Lymphoma - B-cell lymphoma, ụbụrụ

• Inbụrụ
• MRI nke ụbụrụ

Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. Primary ụjọ usoro etuto ahụ na ndị okenye. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 74.

Grommes C, DeAngelis LM. Isi CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35 (21): 2410–2418. PMID: 28640701 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640701/.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Primary CNS ọgwụgwọ lymphoma (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/primary-CNS-lymphoma/HealthProfessional na-ahụkarị. Emelitere May 24, 2019. Nabata February 7, 2020.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network weebụsaịtị. NCCN usoro nlekọta ahụike na oncology (NCCN ụkpụrụ nduzi): usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti. Dị 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf. Emelitere April 30, 2020. Nweta August 3, 2020.