Urethritis
Urethritis bụ mbufụt (ọzịza na mgbakasị) nke urethra. Urethra bụ ọkpọkọ nke na-esi n’ahụ mmadụ amịrị.
Nje virus na nje nwere ike ibute ọrịa urethritis. Fọdụ nje na-akpata ọnọdụ a gụnyere E coli, chlamydia, na oria. Nje ndị a na-ebute ọrịa urinary tract na ọrịa ụfọdụ a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Malitere ịrịa nje virus bụ herpes simplex virus na cytomegalovirus.
Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere:
- Mmerụ ahụ
- Nghọta ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na spermicides, ọgwụ mgbochi ime, ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ
Mgbe ụfọdụ amaghị ihe na-akpata ya.
Ihe egwu maka urethritis gunyere:
- Bụ nwanyị
- Bụ nwoke, afọ 20 ruo 35
- Inwe ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
- Omume mmekọahụ dị elu (dị ka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ gbasara ike na-enweghị condom)
- Akụkọ banyere ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ
N'ime ụmụ nwoke:
- Ọbara na mmamịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha
- Ihe mgbu na-ere ọkụ mgbe urinating (dysuria)
- Ihapu si amụ
- Ahụ ọkụ (obere)
- Ugboro ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa urination
- Itching, nro, ma ọ bụ ọzịza na amụ
- Nnukwu lymph nọ na mpaghara ukwu
- Mgbu na mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ejaculation
N'ime ụmụ nwanyị:
- Ime mgbu
- Ihe mgbu na-ere ọkụ mgbe urinating
- Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
- Ugboro ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa urination
- Pelvic mgbu
- Mgbu na mmekọahụ
- Oyibo mmamiri
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-enyocha gị. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ule ahụ ga-agụnye afọ, eriri afo, amụ, na akpịrị. Ule ahụ nwere ike igosi:
- Ihapu si amụ
- Obi ebere ma saa mbara lymph na mpaghara ukwu
- Obi ebere na amụ
A ga-eme nyocha nyocha dijitalụ.
Womenmụ nwanyị ga-enwe ule afọ na pelvic. The na-eweta ga-elele maka:
- Ihapu site na urethra
- Obi nke ala afọ
- Nro nke urethra
Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ileba anya na eriri afọ gị site na iji tube nwere igwefoto na njedebe. Nke a ka a na-akpọ cystoscopy.
Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a:
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
- Nyocha protein C-reactive
- Pelvic ultrasound (ụmụ nwanyị naanị)
- Ule ime nwa (ụmụ nwanyị naanị)
- Urinalysis na omenala mmamịrị
- Nyocha maka gonorrhea, chlamydia, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STI)
- Urethral swab
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ:
- Bibie ihe kpatara ọrịa
- Mma mgbaàmà
- Gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa nje, a ga-enye gị ọgwụ nje.
May nwere ike ịwepụta ihe mgbu abụọ maka nhụjuanya ahụ dum na ngwaahịa maka mgbu urinary tract metụtara, yana ọgwụ nje.
Ndị mmadụ na urethritis na-agwọ ya kwesịrị izere mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ jiri condom n'oge mmekọahụ. A ga-agwọkwa onye gị na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ kpatara ọrịa.
Urethritis nke trauma ma ọ bụ kemịkal kemịkal na-ebute site na izere isi iyi nke mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbakasị ahụ.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke na-anaghị ekpochasị agwọ ọgwụ mgbochi ma na-adịru ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu isii a na-akpọ urethritis na-adịghị ala ala. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ nje dị iche iche gwọọ nsogbu a.
Site na nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi, urethritis na-ekpochapụkarị n'enweghị nsogbu ọzọ.
Otú ọ dị, urethritis nwere ike ibute mmebi nke ogologo oge na anụ ahụ na-egbu egbu nke a na-akpọ urethral stricture. O nwekwara ike imebi akụkụ urinary ndị ọzọ ma nwoke ma nwanyị. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọmụmụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbasaa na pelvis.
Withmụ nwoke nwere urethritis nọ n'ihe egwu maka ihe ndị a:
- Eriri afo ọrịa (cystitis)
- Epididymitis
- Ofufe Ọrịa na testicles (orchitis)
- Ọrịa prostate (prostatitis)
Mgbe ọria siri ike, ọnya ure nwere ike ịka njọ ma mekwaa.
Mụ nwanyị nwere urethritis nọ n'ihe egwu maka ihe ndị a:
- Eriri afo ọrịa (cystitis)
- Cervicitis
- Pelvic inflammatory ọrịa (PID - ọrịa nke akpanwa lining, fallopian akpa, ma ọ bụ ovaries)
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke urethritis.
Ihe ị ga - eme iji zere urethritis gụnyere:
- Debe ebe dị n'akụkụ oghere urethra.
- Soro omume mmekọahụ na-adịghị ize ndụ. Nwee otu onye gị na ya ga-enwe mmekọ (naanị otu nwanyị) ma jiri condom.
Ọrịa Urethral; NGU; Urethritis na-abụghị gonococcal
- Nwanyi urinary tract
- Nwoke urinary tract
Enweghị TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 107.
Swygard H, Cohen MS. Agakwuru onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 269.