Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 13 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 2 Onwa Epurel 2025
Anonim
Urethritis: Definition & Pathology – Infectious Diseases | Lecturio
Vidio: Urethritis: Definition & Pathology – Infectious Diseases | Lecturio

Urethritis bụ mbufụt (ọzịza na mgbakasị) nke urethra. Urethra bụ ọkpọkọ nke na-esi n’ahụ mmadụ amịrị.

Nje virus na nje nwere ike ibute ọrịa urethritis. Fọdụ nje na-akpata ọnọdụ a gụnyere E coli, chlamydia, na oria. Nje ndị a na-ebute ọrịa urinary tract na ọrịa ụfọdụ a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Malitere ịrịa nje virus bụ herpes simplex virus na cytomegalovirus.

Ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

  • Mmerụ ahụ
  • Nghọta ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na spermicides, ọgwụ mgbochi ime, ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ

Mgbe ụfọdụ amaghị ihe na-akpata ya.

Ihe egwu maka urethritis gunyere:

  • Bụ nwanyị
  • Bụ nwoke, afọ 20 ruo 35
  • Inwe ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
  • Omume mmekọahụ dị elu (dị ka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ gbasara ike na-enweghị condom)
  • Akụkọ banyere ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ

N'ime ụmụ nwoke:

  • Ọbara na mmamịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha
  • Ihe mgbu na-ere ọkụ mgbe urinating (dysuria)
  • Ihapu si amụ
  • Ahụ ọkụ (obere)
  • Ugboro ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa urination
  • Itching, nro, ma ọ bụ ọzịza na amụ
  • Nnukwu lymph nọ na mpaghara ukwu
  • Mgbu na mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ejaculation

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị:


  • Ime mgbu
  • Ihe mgbu na-ere ọkụ mgbe urinating
  • Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
  • Ugboro ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa urination
  • Pelvic mgbu
  • Mgbu na mmekọahụ
  • Oyibo mmamiri

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-enyocha gị. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ule ahụ ga-agụnye afọ, eriri afo, amụ, na akpịrị. Ule ahụ nwere ike igosi:

  • Ihapu si amụ
  • Obi ebere ma saa mbara lymph na mpaghara ukwu
  • Obi ebere na amụ

A ga-eme nyocha nyocha dijitalụ.

Womenmụ nwanyị ga-enwe ule afọ na pelvic. The na-eweta ga-elele maka:

  • Ihapu site na urethra
  • Obi nke ala afọ
  • Nro nke urethra

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ileba anya na eriri afọ gị site na iji tube nwere igwefoto na njedebe. Nke a ka a na-akpọ cystoscopy.

Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a:

  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
  • Nyocha protein C-reactive
  • Pelvic ultrasound (ụmụ nwanyị naanị)
  • Ule ime nwa (ụmụ nwanyị naanị)
  • Urinalysis na omenala mmamịrị
  • Nyocha maka gonorrhea, chlamydia, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STI)
  • Urethral swab

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ:


  • Bibie ihe kpatara ọrịa
  • Mma mgbaàmà
  • Gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa nje, a ga-enye gị ọgwụ nje.

May nwere ike ịwepụta ihe mgbu abụọ maka nhụjuanya ahụ dum na ngwaahịa maka mgbu urinary tract metụtara, yana ọgwụ nje.

Ndị mmadụ na urethritis na-agwọ ya kwesịrị izere mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ jiri condom n'oge mmekọahụ. A ga-agwọkwa onye gị na ya na-enwe mmekọahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ kpatara ọrịa.

Urethritis nke trauma ma ọ bụ kemịkal kemịkal na-ebute site na izere isi iyi nke mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbakasị ahụ.

Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke na-anaghị ekpochasị agwọ ọgwụ mgbochi ma na-adịru ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu isii a na-akpọ urethritis na-adịghị ala ala. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ nje dị iche iche gwọọ nsogbu a.

Site na nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ ziri ezi, urethritis na-ekpochapụkarị n'enweghị nsogbu ọzọ.

Otú ọ dị, urethritis nwere ike ibute mmebi nke ogologo oge na anụ ahụ na-egbu egbu nke a na-akpọ urethral stricture. O nwekwara ike imebi akụkụ urinary ndị ọzọ ma nwoke ma nwanyị. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọmụmụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbasaa na pelvis.


Withmụ nwoke nwere urethritis nọ n'ihe egwu maka ihe ndị a:

  • Eriri afo ọrịa (cystitis)
  • Epididymitis
  • Ofufe Ọrịa na testicles (orchitis)
  • Ọrịa prostate (prostatitis)

Mgbe ọria siri ike, ọnya ure nwere ike ịka njọ ma mekwaa.

Mụ nwanyị nwere urethritis nọ n'ihe egwu maka ihe ndị a:

  • Eriri afo ọrịa (cystitis)
  • Cervicitis
  • Pelvic inflammatory ọrịa (PID - ọrịa nke akpanwa lining, fallopian akpa, ma ọ bụ ovaries)

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke urethritis.

Ihe ị ga - eme iji zere urethritis gụnyere:

  • Debe ebe dị n'akụkụ oghere urethra.
  • Soro omume mmekọahụ na-adịghị ize ndụ. Nwee otu onye gị na ya ga-enwe mmekọ (naanị otu nwanyị) ma jiri condom.

Ọrịa Urethral; NGU; Urethritis na-abụghị gonococcal

  • Nwanyi urinary tract
  • Nwoke urinary tract

Enweghị TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 107.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Agakwuru onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 269.

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