Ọrịa Cushing n'ihi ụkwara adrenal
Ọrịa Cushing n'ihi ụkwara adrenal bụ ụdị Cushing syndrome. Ọ na - eme mgbe ụbụrụ nke adrenal gland weputara oke nke hormone cortisol.
Ọrịa Cushing bụ nsogbu na-eme mgbe ahụ gị nwere ogo karịa ọkwa nkịtị nke homonụ cortisol. A na-eme hormone a na gland. Oke cortisol nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nsogbu dị iche iche. Otu nsogbu dị otú ahụ bụ etuto dị na otu n'ime oghere adrenal. Adrenal tumo na-ahapụ cortisol.
Adrenal etuto dị obere. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma.
Ọrịa na-enweghị atụ nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa Cushing gụnyere:
- Adrenal adenomas, etuto ahụ na-adịkarị anaghị emekarị cortisol
- Hyperplasia nke Macronodular, nke na - eme ka adrenal gland buo ibu ma mee ka cortisol mebiga ihe ókè
Ọrịa cancer na-ebute ọrịa nwere ike ibute ọrịa Cushing gụnyere carcinoma adrenal. Nke a bụ akpụ dị obere, mana ọ na - emekarị cortisol.
Imirikiti ndị nwere ọrịa Cushing nwere:
- Gburugburu, acha uhie uhie, ihu zuru ezu (ọnwa ọnwa)
- Uto na-eto eto n’etiti ụmụaka
- Arọ ibu na abụba ìgwè na akpati, ma abụba ọnwụ si ogwe aka, ụkwụ, na buttocks (Central ibu)
Skin mgbanwe na-hụrụ mgbe:
- Ọrịa akpụkpọ
- Akara pọpụl pọpụl (ọkara abụọ ma ọ bụ sentimita 1 ma ọ bụ karịa n'obosara), a na-akpọ striae, n'akpụkpọ ụkwụ afọ, apata ụkwụ, ogwe aka aka, na ara
- Akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro na-emerụ ahụ
Mgbanwe akwara na ọkpụkpụ gụnyere:
- Azụ mgbu, nke na-eme na-eme ihe omume
- Ọkpụkpụ mgbu ma ọ bụ ịdị nro
- Nchịkọta abụba dị n'agbata ubu na n'elu ọkpụkpụ olu akwa
- Ọkpụkpụ Rib na ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ịkpụkpụ nke ịkpụkpụ
- Ahụ na-esighị ike, karịsịa nke hips na ubu
Ahụ niile (usoro) mgbanwe gụnyere:
- Pịnye ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ
- Ọbara mgbali elu
- Cholesterol na triglycerides na-arịwanye elu
Mụ nwanyị na-enwekarị:
- Nwebiga ntutu dị ukwuu na ihu, olu, obi, afọ, na apata ụkwụ (nke a na-ahụkarị karịa ụdị ọrịa Cushing ndị ọzọ)
- Oge nke na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ kwụsị
Maymụ nwoke nwere ike ịnwe:
- Ibelata ma ọ bụ enweghị agụụ mmekọahụ (obere libido)
- Nsogbu erection
Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime gụnyere:
- Mgbanwe echiche, dị ka ịda mba, nchegbu, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe omume
- Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Isi ọwụwa
- Mụbara akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na mmamịrị
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà gị.
Nyocha iji kwado ọrịa Cushing:
- 24-awa mmamịrị sample iji tụọ cortisol na creatinine etoju
- Nyocha ọbara ka ị chọpụta ACTH, cortisol, na ọkwa potassium
- Nyocha Dexamethasone suppression
- Ọbara cortisol ọbara
- Ọbara DHEA ọkwa
- Saliva cortisol larịị
Ule iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya ma ọ bụ nsogbu gụnyere:
- Ime CT
- ACTH
- Ọkpụkpụ ịnweta njupụta
- Cholesterol
- Glucose na-ebu ọnụ
A na-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ iji wepu ụbụrụ adrenal. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewepụ gland niile.
A na-achọkarị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ Glucocorticoid ruo mgbe gland ọzọ na-agbake site na ịwa ahụ. May nwere ike ịchọ ọgwụgwọ a maka ọnwa 3 ruo 12.
Ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ agaghị ekwe omume, dịka n'ihe banyere ọrịa kansa adrenal agbasawo (metastasis), enwere ike iji ọgwụ kwụsị ịkwụsị ntọhapụ nke cortisol.
Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa ịwa ahụ nwere ịwa ahụ nwere echiche magburu onwe ya. Maka adrenal cancer, ịwa ahụ anaghị ekwe omume oge ụfọdụ. Mgbe a na-awa ahụ, ọ naghị agwọ ọrịa kansa mgbe niile.
Ọrịa cancer adrenal nwere ike gbasaa na imeju ma ọ bụ ngụgụ.
Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị mepee mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke ọrịa Cushing.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke etuto ahụ nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu na ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa Cushing metụtara ọrịa adrenal.
Adrenal tumor - Ọrịa Cushing
- Ọgwụ endocrine
- Adrenal metastases - Nyocha CT
- Adrenal Tumor - CT
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Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke Cushing: usoro nlekọta ahụike nke Endocrine Society. J Ọgwụ Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 100 (8): 2807-2831. PMID: 26222757 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26222757.
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