Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 5 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 26 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Causes, Risks and Treatments
Vidio: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Causes, Risks and Treatments

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) bụ ọnọdụ nke nwanyị mụbara ogo ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke (androgens). Ọtụtụ nsogbu na-eme n'ihi mmụba nke homonụ, gụnyere:

  • Mmehie nke ịhụ nsọ
  • Enweghi ike
  • Nsogbu akpukpo aru di ka otutu na otutu ntutu
  • Mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere cysts na ovaries

PCOS nwere njikọ na mgbanwe nke ogo hormone nke na-eme ka o siere ovaries ike ịhapụ akwa (tozuru etozu) akwa. Ihe kpatara mgbanwe ndị a edoghị. Na homonụ emetụta bụ:

  • Estrogen na progesterone, homonụ nwanyi nke na-enyere ovaries nwanyị aka ịhapụ akwa
  • Androgen, bụ nwoke nke na-ahụ obere ụmụ nwanyị

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-ahapụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa àkwá n’oge usoro ndụ nwanyị. A maara nke a dị ka ovulation. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nhapụ nke àkwá a na-eme ihe dị ka izu 2 mgbe mmalite nke oge ịhụ nsọ.

Na PCOS, a naghị ahapụ akwa ndị tozuru etozu. Kama, ha no na ovaries ha nwere obere mmiri (ahu otutu) di ha gburugburu. Enwere ike ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị ụmụ nwanyị niile nwere ọnọdụ a ga-enwe ovaries na ọdịdị a.


Womenmụ nwanyị ndị nwere PCOS nwere usoro okirikiri ebe ovulation anaghị eme kwa ọnwa nke nwere ike itinye aka na infertility Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke nsogbu a bụ n'ihi ogo dị elu nke homonụ nwoke.

Imirikiti oge, a na-achọpụta PCOS na ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 20 ruo 30. Agbanyeghị, ọ nwere ike imetụta ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. Ihe mgbaàmà ahụ na-amalitekarị mgbe oge nwa agbọghọ malitere. Womenmụ nwanyị ndị nwere nsogbu a na-enwekarị nne ma ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nwere ụdị mgbaàmà a.

Mgbaàmà nke PCOS gụnyere mgbanwe na oge ịhụ nsọ, dị ka:

  • Getting gaghi enwete mgbe i nwesịrị otu ma ọ bụ kariri nke d ị n'oge ị na-eto eto (amenorrhea Secondary)
  • Oge na-adịghị mma nke nwere ike ịbịa ma laa, ma bụrụ ezigbo ọkụ ruo oke arọ

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke PCOS gụnyere:

  • Extra ahu ntutu na-eto na obi, afọ, ihu, na gburugburu ọnụ ara
  • Acne na ihu, obi, ma ọ bụ azụ
  • Skin na-agbanwe, dị ka ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ oké akpụkpọ akara na creases gburugburu armpits, ukwu, olu, na ara

Mmepe nke njirimara nwoke abụghị ụdị PCOS ma nwee ike igosi nsogbu ọzọ. Mgbanwe ndị a nwere ike igosi nsogbu ọzọ na-abụghị PCOS:


  • Isi ntutu dị n’isi n’ụlọ arụsị, a na-akpọ isi nkwọcha nwoke
  • Ba ụba nke njedebe
  • Omimi nke olu
  • Mbelata nke ara

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Nke a ga-agụnye ule pelvic. Ule ahụ nwere ike igosi:

  • Nnukwu ovaries nwere ọtụtụ obere cysts kwuru na ultrasound
  • Klọtọ toro ogologo (dị obere)

Ọnọdụ ahụike ndị a na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS:

  • Iguzogide insulin na ọrịa shuga
  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Cholesterol dị elu
  • Ibu ibu na ibu

Onye na-eweta gị ga-elele ogo gị na oke ahụ gị (BMI) ma tụọ afọ gị.

Enwere ike ịme ule ọbara iji chọpụta ogo nke homonụ. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Estrogen ọkwa
  • FSH ọkwa
  • LH ọkwa
  • Nwoke hormone (testosterone) ọkwa

Nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme gụnyere:

  • Glucose na-ebu ọnụ (shuga shuga) na ule ndị ọzọ maka anabataghị glucose na nguzo insulin
  • Lipid larịị
  • Ule ime nwa (serum hCG)
  • Prolactin larịị
  • Nlere ọrụ thyroid gị

Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwekwara ike ịtụ ultrasound nke pelvis gị ile anya na ovaries gị.


Ibu ibu na oke ibu na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS. Hapụ ọbụna obere ihe dị arọ nwere ike inyere aka ịgwọ:

  • Hormone gbanwere
  • Ọnọdụ dịka ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, ma ọ bụ cholesterol dị elu

Onye na-enye gị nwere ike inye gị ọgwụ mgbochi iji mee ka oge gị na-adịkarị. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ndị a nwekwara ike inye aka belata ntutu na ntutu dị njọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị were ha ọtụtụ ọnwa. Actingzọ ihe eji eme ihe nke homonụ igbochi afọ, dịka Mirena IUD, nwere ike inye aka ịkwụsị oge oge na uto na-adịghị mma nke eriri akpa nwa.

Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga a na-akpọ Glucophage (metformin) ka:

  • Mee ka oge gị na-adị kwa mgbe
  • Gbochie ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ
  • Na-enyere gị aka ifelata

Ọgwụ ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịde iji nyere gị aka ịme ka oge gị dị oge ma nyere gị aka ịtụrụ ime bụ:

  • LH-na-ahapụ hormone (LHRH) analogs
  • Clomiphene citrate ma ọ bụ letrozole, nke nwere ike ikwe ka ovaries hapụ akwa ma melite ohere ime gị

Ọgwụ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ ahụ gị (BMI) dị iri atọ ma ọ bụ obere (n’okpuru usoro obese).

Onye na-eweta gị nwekwara ike ịkọwa ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ maka uto ntutu na-adịghị mma. Arefọdụ bụ:

  • Spironolactone ma ọ bụ ọgwụ flutamide
  • Eflornithine ude

Efzọ dị irè nke iwepụ ntutu gụnyere electrolysis na iwepụ ntutu laser. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Ọgwụgwọ dị oke ọnụ ma nsonaazụ ya anaghị adịgide adịgide.

A pelvic laparoscopy nwere ike ịme iji wepu ma ọ bụ gbanwee ovary iji mesoo infertility. Nke a meziwanye ohere nke ịhapụ akwa. Nsonaazụ ndị ahụ anaghị adịte aka.

Na ọgwụgwọ, ụmụ nwanyị nwere PCOS na-enwekarị ike ịtụrụ ime. N'ime afọ ime, enwere ike ibute:

  • Ọpụpụ
  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Ọrịa afọ ime

Mụ nwanyị nwere PCOS nwere ike ịmalite:

  • Ọrịa endometrium
  • Enweghi ike
  • Ọrịa shuga
  • Nsogbu metụtara oke

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu a.

Polycystic ovaries; Polycystic ovary oria; Ọrịa Stein-Leventhal; Polyfollicular ovarian ọrịa; PCOS

  • Ọgwụ endocrine
  • Pelvic laparoscopy
  • Mmekpa ahụ nwa nwanyi
  • Ọrịa Stein-Leventhal
  • Akpankpu
  • Mmepe follicle

Bulun SE. Ahụike na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị. Na Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Loenig RJ, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke iri na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 17.

Catherino WH. Omumu ihe omumu na enweghi ike. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 223.

Lobo RA. Ọrịa polycystic ovary. Na: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology zuru ezu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 41.

Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, na ọrịa polycystic ovary. Na: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ndị ọzọ. Endocrinology: Okenye na Ọrịa edimụaka. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 133.

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