Ọrịa anaplastic thyroid

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma bụ ụdị obere kansa nke na-eme ihe ike nke thyroid gland.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer bụ ụdị invasive nke ọrịa cancer nke na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ọ na - apụtakarị ndị mmadụ karịa afọ 60. Ọ na - adịkarị karịa nwanyị karịa nke nwoke. Ihe kpatara ya amaghị.

Ọrịa kansa Anaplastic bụ naanị ihe na-erughị 1% nke ọrịa cancer gị niile na United States.

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• .Kwara
• Cokwara ume ọbara
• Nsogbu ilo
• Mkpachapụ anya ma ọ bụ olu na-agbanwe agbanwe
• Na-eku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Ọkpụkpụ olu dị ala, nke na-eto ngwa ngwa
• Mgbu
• Mkpọnwụ okwu olu
• Oroid na-arụ ọrụ (hyperthyroidism)

Nyocha nke anụ ahụ na-egosi mgbe niile na-eto eto na mpaghara olu. Nyocha ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

• MRI ma ọ bụ CT scan nke n'olu nwere ike igosi ụbụrụ na-eto eto na thyroid gland.
• A thyroid biopsy na-eme nchoputa. A na-enyocha anụ ahụ etinyere maka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nwere ike ịkọwa atụmatụ maka ọgwụgwọ, ọkacha mma n'ime ikpe ahụike.
• Nnyocha nke ikuku na mbara igwe (laryngoscopy) nwere ike igosi ụda olu akwara.
• Nyocha nyocha gị na-egosi na uto a "dị oyi," nke pụtara na ọ naghị etinye ihe na-eme redio.

Ọrụ ọbara gị na-arụ ọrụ ọbara bụ ihe nkịtị n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.

Cannotdị ọrịa kansa enweghị ike iji ịwa ahụ gwọọ ya. Mwepụ kpamkpam nke gland thyroid adịghị eme ka ndụ ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa kansa a dị ogologo.

Gerywa ahụ yana ọgwụgwọ radieshon na chemotherapy nwere ike ịnwe nnukwu uru.

Gerywa ahụ iji tinye tube n'ime akpịrị iji nyere ume iku ume (tracheostomy) ma ọ bụ n'ime afọ iji nyere aka na iri nri (gastrostomy) nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'oge ọgwụgwọ.

Maka ụfọdụ ndị, ịdenye aha na ikpe ikpe ahụike nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ọhụrụ nke na-adabere na mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na tumo nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ.

Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere otu ndị na-akwado ndị na-ekerịta ahụmịhe na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Echiche nke ọrịa a adịghị mma. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ anaghị adị ndụ karịa ọnwa isii n'ihi na ọrịa ahụ na-eme ihe ike ma enweghi nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ dị irè.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mgbasa akpụ n'ime n'olu
• Metastasis (mgbasa) nke kansa na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta:

• Ọkpụkpụ na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ uka na olu
• Arsda olu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe olu gị
• Kwara ma ọ bụ ụkwara ume ọbara

Carcinoma Anaplastic nke thyroid

• Ọrịa thyroid gị - CT scan
• Gland gland

Iyer PC, Dadu R, Ferrarotto R, et al. Et al. Ezigbo ahụmịhe ụwa na ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche maka ọgwụgwọ nke carcinoma thyroid. Thyroid. 2018; 28 (1): 79-87. PMID: 29161986 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29161986/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 213.

National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research weebụsaịtị. Ọrịa anaplastic thyroid. www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-endocrine-tumor/anaplastic-thyroid-cancer.Mmadụ Emelitere February 27, 2019. Nabata February 1, 2020.

Smallridge RC, Ain KB, Asa SL, et al. Ntuziaka American Thyroid Association maka njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa kansa na-arịa ọrịa thyroid. Thyroid. 2012; 22 (11): 1104-1139. PMID: 23130564 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23130564/.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Thyroid. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: isi 36.