Rịketị

Rickets bụ ọgba aghara nke enweghị vitamin D, calcium, ma ọ bụ phosphate na-akpata. Ọ na-eduga nro na ime ka ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị ike.

Vitamin D na-enyere ahụ aka ịchịkwa ọkwa calcium na phosphate. Ọ bụrụ na ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara nke mineral ndị a na-adị nnọọ ala, ahụ mmadụ pụrụ ime ka mmiri ọgwụ ahụ nke na-eme ka a na-ewepụta calcium na ọkpụkpụ n’ọkpụkpụ. Nke a na - eduga n’ọkpụkpụ na - esighi ike.

Vitamin D na-etinye obi ya na nri ma ọ bụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ mepụtara mgbe ekpughere ya na anwụ. Enweghi mmepụta nke vitamin D site na akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta na ndị mmadụ:

• Na-ebi ebe ugwu na-ekpughepụghị ìhè anyanwụ
• Ga-anọ n'ime ụlọ
• Na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ n'oge ehihie

Nwere ike ị gaghị enweta vitamin D zuru oke na nri gị ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Ndi lactose na - anabataghi (nwere nsogbu na-agbari ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi)
• A NOTụla mmiri ara ehi
• Soro nri onye anaghị eri anụ

Antsmụaka a na-enye nwa ara naanị nwere ike ibute ụkọ vitamin D. Mmiri ara ara mmadụ anaghị enye vitamin D nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka nke a nwere ike bụrụ nsogbu pụrụ iche maka ụmụaka na-acha uhie uhie n'oge udu mmiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi enwere udo anyanwụ n'oge ọnwa ndị a.

Ghara inweta calcium na phosphorous zuru ezu na nri gị nwekwara ike iduga rickets. Rickets kpatara na enweghị mineral ndị a na nri dị obere na mba ndị mepere emepe. A na-ahụ Calcium na phosphorous na mmiri ara ehi na akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gị nwere ike ime ka ị nwee rickets. Rickets nke a na-eketa bụ otu ụdị nke ọrịa a na-ebute site n'ezinụlọ. Ọ na - adị mgbe akụrụ enweghị ike ijide mmiri phosphate. Rickets nwekwara ike kpatara ọrịa akụrụ na-emetụta akụrụ tubular acidosis.

Nsogbu ndị na-ebelata mgbaze ma ọ bụ mmịba nke abụba ga-eme ka o siere vitamin D ike karị ịbanye n'ime ahụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, rickets nwere ike ịpụta na ụmụaka nwere nsogbu imeju. Childrenmụaka ndị a enweghị ike ịgbanwe vitamin D n’ọrụ ya.

Rickets dị ụkọ na United States. O yikarịrị ka ọ na-eme ụmụaka n'oge oge uto ngwa ngwa. Nke a bụ afọ mgbe ahụ chọrọ nnukwu ọkwa nke calcium na phosphate. Enwere ike ịhụ rickets na ụmụaka dị afọ isii ruo ọnwa iri abụọ na anọ. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ.

Mgbaàmà nke rickets gụnyere:

• Ọkpụkpụ mgbu ma ọ bụ ịdị nro na ogwe aka, ụkwụ, pelvis, na spain
• Mbelata ụda akwara (enweghị ike ike) na adịghị ike nke na-akawanye njọ
• Ọrịa ezé, gụnyere igbu ezé na-egbu oge, ntụpọ na usoro ezé, oghere ndị dị na enamel, na nnukwu oghere (ezé eze)
• Na-eto eto adịghị mma
• Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-arịwanye elu
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara
• Mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ (ndị toro eto na-erughị ụkwụ ise ma ọ bụ mita 1.52 n’ogologo)
• Ọkpụkpụ skeletal dị ka okpokoro isi na-adịghị mma, ụta, nkwonkwo na ụrọ (rachitic rosary), ọkpụkpụ obi a na-aga n'ihu (nduru nduru), nkwarụ pelvic, na nkwarụ spain (spain nke na-agagharị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, gụnyere scoliosis ma ọ bụ kyphosis)

Nnyocha anụ ahụ na-ekpughe nro ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu na ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụghị na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ akwara.

Ule ndị a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta rickets:

• Ọbara ọbara ọbara
• Nyocha ọbara (calcium calcium)
• Ọkpụkpụ biopsy (adịkarịghị eme)
• Ọkpụkpụ ụzarị ọkụ
• Ọbara alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
• Mmiri site

Nlere na usoro ndi ozo gunyere ihe ndia:

• ALP isoenzyme
• Calcium (ionized)
• Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
• Akwara mmamịrị

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata mgbaàmà ma dozie ihe kpatara ọnọdụ ahụ. A ghaghi igwo ihe kpatara ya iji gbochie oria a ilaghachi.

Idochi calcium, phosphorus, ma ọ bụ vitamin D nke na-adịghị ga-ewepụ ọtụtụ mgbaàmà nke rickets. Isi nri vitamin D gụnyere imeju azu na mmiri ara ehi esichara.

A na-agba ume igosipụta oke anyanwụ. Ọ bụrụ na rickets kpatara nsogbu metabolic, ndenye ọgwụ maka mgbakwunye vitamin D nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

Ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ nkwado nkwado nwere ike iji belata ma ọ bụ gbochie nrụrụ. Defọdụ nkwarụ akwara nwere ike ịchọ ịwa ahụ iji dozie ha.

Enwere ike idozi nsogbu ahụ site na dochie vitamin D na mineral. Labokpụrụ Laboratory na ụzarị ọkụ na-adịkarị mma mgbe ihe dị ka izu 1 gachara. Fọdụ ọnọdụ nwere ike ịchọ nnukwu mineral na vitamin D.

Ọ bụrụ na emezighị rickets ka nwatakịrị ahụ ka na-eto, nkwarụ ọkpụkpụ na mkpụmkpụ nwere ike ịdịgide adịgide. Ọ bụrụ na edere ya mgbe nwata ahụ ka dị obere, nrụrụ ọkpụkpụ na-adịkarị mma ma ọ bụ pụọ na oge.

Nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịbụ:

• Ogologo oge (oge na-adịghị ala ala)
• Ọkpụkpụ Skeletal
• Ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, nwere ike ịpụta na-enweghị ihe kpatara ya

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike nwa gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụ mgbaàmà nke rickets.

Nwere ike igbochi rickets site na ijide n'aka na nwa gị na-enweta calcium, phosphorus, na vitamin D na nri ha. Whomụaka nwere nri nri nri ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịnwe ihe mgbakwunye nke ndị na-eweta nwatakịrị nyere iwu.

Akụrụ (akụrụ) ọrịa nwere ike ibute mmịnye vitamin D na-adịghị mma kwesiri ịgwọ ya ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu gbasara akụrụ, nyochaa ọkwa calcium na site na mgbe niile.

Ndụmọdụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere ike inyere ndị nwere ezinụlọ ezinaụlọ nwere nsogbu nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa rickets.

Osteomalacia na umuaka; Vitamin D erughi; Akụrụngwa Renal; Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya

• X-ray

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