Hemothorax
Hemothorax bụ nchịkọta ọbara na oghere dị n'agbata mgbidi obi na ngụgụ (oghere dị egwu).
Ihe kachasị akpata hemothorax bụ trauma. Hemothorax nwekwara ike ịpụta na ndị mmadụ nwere:
- Ọbara ọgbụgba
- Igbe (thoracic) ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ obi
- Ọnwụ nke ngụgụ ume (akpa ume infarction)
- Lung ma ọ bụ cancer cancer - isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ (metastatic, ma ọ bụ site na saịtị ọzọ)
- A dọkatụrụ adọka n'ime arịa ọbara mgbe ị na-etinye catheter dị n'akụkụ etiti ma ọ bụ mgbe ejikọtara ya na nnukwu ọbara mgbali elu
- Ụkwara nta
Mgbaàmà gụnyere:
- Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
- Na-eku ume, na-emighị emi
- Obi mgbu
- Ọbara mgbali elu (ujo)
- Icha mmirimmiri, oyi na clammy
- Otutu obi
- Erughị ala
- Nchegbu
Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike rịba ama ụda ụda ume na-adịghị ma ọ bụ na-adịghị adị n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ metụtara. Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ nchoputa nke hemothorax na ule ndị a:
- Igbe x-ray
- Nyocha CT
- Thoracentesis (drainage nke pleural ọmụmụ site na agịga ma ọ bụ catheter)
- Thoracostomy (drainage nke mmiri pleural site na tube)
Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ime ka onye ahụ kwụsie ike, kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ, ma wepụ ọbara na ikuku na oghere pleural.
- A na-etinye tube obi site na mgbidi obi n'etiti ọgịrịga iji wepụ ọbara na ikuku.
- A na-ahapụ ya n'ime ya ma tinye ya na mmịpụta ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị iji gbasaa nkuume.
Ọ bụrụ na ọkpọkọ ọkpọ na-achịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ, ịwa ahụ (thoracotomy) nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ.
A ga-agwọkwa ihe kpatara hemothorax. Akpa ume ahụ nwere ike daa. Nke a nwere ike ibute nsogbu iku ume. N’ebe mmadụ merụrụ ahụ, ọ ga-abụ ọfụma ọwara a chọrọ. Wa ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mkpa.
IHE TOT TOR EX N’ANYA N’ỌD EM NGWA
Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-atụle ma nyochaa ihe ịrịba ama dị mkpa nke onye ahụ, gụnyere saturation oxygen, usu, ume iku ume, na ọbara mgbali. A ga-agwọ ihe mgbaàmà dị ka achọrọ. Onye ahụ nwere ike ịnata:- Nkwado iku ume - Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye oxygen, nkwado ikuku na-enweghị mbuso agha dị ka BIPAP, ma ọ bụ intubation endotracheal (ntinye nke iku ume site n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi n'ime ikuku) na itinye ya na ventilator (igwe na-eku ume ndụ)
- Nnyocha ọbara na mmịnye ọbara
- Akpa obi (ọkpọkọ site na akpụkpọ ahụ na akwara dị n'etiti ọgịrịga n'ime oghere gburugburu akpa ume) ma ọ bụrụ na ngụgụ daa
- Nyocha CT
- Nkọwa nke mmiri pleural, Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Fluids nyere site akwara (IV)
- Ọgwụ iji gwọọ mgbaàmà
- X-ray nke obi na afọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mmerụ ndị ọzọ
Ihe ga - esi na ya pụta bụ ihe kpatara hemothorax, oke nfu ọbara na otu esi enye ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa.
N'ihe banyere nnukwu trauma, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta ga-adabere na oke mmerụ ahụ na ọnụọgụ ọbara.
Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Akpa ume mebiri emebi, ma ọ bụ pneumothorax, na-eduga n'ịda iku ume (enweghị ike iku ume nke ọma)
- Fibrosis ma ọ bụ ịchafụ nke membranes pleural na anụ ahụ na-akpata ume
- Ofufe ọrịa nke pleural fluid (empyema)
- Ujo na ọnwụ n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike
Kpọọ 911 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere:
- Ọ bụla nwere ike nnukwu mmerụ obi
- Obi mgbu
- Oké agba, olu, ubu ma ọ bụ ogwe aka
- Nsogbu iku ume ma ọ bụ iku ume iku ume
Gaa na ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụ kpọọ nọmba mberede obodo (dịka 911) ma ọ bụrụ na inwere:
- Ntughari, isi ọwụwa, ahụ ọkụ na ụkwara, ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke ibu na obi gị
Jiri usoro nchekwa (dịka eriri oche) iji zere mmerụ ahụ. Dabere n’ihe kpatara ya, a ghara igbochi hemothorax.
- Aortic mgbawa - x-ray
- Usoro iku ume
- Ntinye ọkpọkọ akpa - usoro
Ìhè RW, Lee YCG. Pneumothorax, chylothorax, hemothorax, na fibrothorax. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray & Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: Isi nke 81.
Raja AS. Nsogbu Thoracic. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 38.
Semon G, McCarthy M. Igbe nke mgbidi, pneumothorax, na hemothorax. Na: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke oge a. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1146-1150.