Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 16 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Jenuari 2025
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Yoga complex for a healthy back and spine from Alina Anandee. Getting rid of pain.
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Obere obere akwara cancer (SCLC) bụ ụdị ọrịa cancer akpa ume na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ọ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa karịa ọrịa cancer akpa ume adịghị.

E nwere ụdị SCLC abụọ:

  • Carcinoma obere cell (oat cell cancer)
  • Ejikọtara obere carcinoma cell

Imirikiti SCLCs bụ ụdị oat cell.

Ihe dị ka 15% nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume niile bụ SCLC. Obere obere akwara cancer dị na ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikpe niile nke SCLC bụ ị toụ sịga. SCLC dị obere na ndị anaghị a haveụ sịga.

SCLC bụ ụdị ọrịa cancer akpa ume. Ọ na - ebido na akpa ume (bronchi) na etiti obi. Ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ ndụ cancer dị obere, ha na-eto ngwa ngwa ma mepụta nnukwu etuto. Ọrịa ndị a na-agbasa ngwa ngwa (metastasize) n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ụbụrụ, imeju, na ọkpụkpụ.

Mgbaàmà nke SCLC gụnyere:

  • Ọbara ọbara (phlegm)
  • Obi mgbu
  • .Kwara
  • Loss nke agụụ
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
  • Iwetulata ibu
  • Na-efegharị efegharị

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịrịa na ọrịa a, ọkachasị n'oge ngwụcha, gụnyere:


  • Ọkpụkpụ ihu
  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Mkpachapụ anya ma ọ bụ olu na-agbanwe agbanwe
  • Logo isi ike
  • Adịghị ike

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka akụkọ ahụike gị. A ga-ajụ gị ma ị na-ese anwụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ otu a, ego ole na ogologo oge.

Mgbe ị na-eji stethoscope na-ege ntị n'obi gị, onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịnụ mmiri dị n'akụkụ ngụgụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara ebe ngụgụ ahụ dara. Ihe nchoputa ndia nile puru igwa kansa.

SCLC agbasaala nke ọzọ n’akụkụ ahụ gị site na oge achọpụtara ya.

Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

  • Nyocha ọkpụkpụ
  • Igbe x-ray
  • Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
  • Nyocha CT
  • Nnwale ọrụ imeju
  • Nyocha MRI
  • Positron emission tomography (PET) nyocha
  • Nyocha Sputum (ịchọ mkpụrụ ndụ cancer)
  • Thoracentesis (mwepụ nke mmiri si oghere obi gburugburu akpa ume)

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ewepụ otu mpempe akwụkwọ na ngụgụ gị ma ọ bụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ ka enyocha gị n'okpuru microscope. Nke a ka a na-akpọ biopsy. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche esi eme biopsy:


  • Bronchoscopy tinyere biopsy
  • CT scan-eduzi agịga biopsy
  • Endoscopic esophageal ma ọ bụ bronchial ultrasound na biopsy
  • Mediastinoscopy nwere biopsy
  • Mepee biopsy
  • Nnukwu biopsy
  • Video-aka thoracoscopy

Ọ na-abụkarị, ọ bụrụ na biopsy gosipụtara ọrịa kansa, a na-eme nyocha imaging karịa iji chọpụta ọkwa nke ọrịa kansa ahụ. Nkeji pụtara na etu akwara rururu na etu o siri gbasaa. Nkewa nke SCLC dika:

  • Obeghi - Ọrịa nwere naanị obi ma enwere ike ịgwọ ya site na ọgwụgwọ radieshon.
  • Sara mbara - Ọrịa cancer agbasala n'èzí ebe redio nwere ike ikpuchi.

N'ihi na SCLC na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'ime ahụ, ọgwụgwọ ga-agụnye ọgwụ na-egbu kansa (chemotherapy), nke a na-enyekarị site na akwara (nke IV).

Enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ na chemotherapy na radieshon maka ndị nwere SCLC nke gbasaa n'ime ahụ niile (ọtụtụ oge). N'okwu a, ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-enyere aka belata mgbaàmà ma mee ka ndụ dị ogologo, mana ọ naghị agwọ ọrịa ahụ.


Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ radieshon na chemotherapy ma ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ agaghị ekwe omume. Ọrịa radieshon na-eji ụzarị ọkụ dị ike ma ọ bụ ụdị radieshon ndị ọzọ egbu mkpụrụ ndụ kansa.

Enwere ike iji redioji mee ihe:

  • Na-agwọ kansa ahụ, yana chemotherapy, ma ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ agaghị ekwe omume.
  • Nyere aka belata mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa kpatara, dị ka nsogbu iku ume na ọzịza.
  • Nyere aka belata ihe mgbu kansa mgbe kansa ahụ gbasasịrị ọkpụkpụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, SCLC nwere ike ịgbasaala ụbụrụ. Nke a nwere ike ibilite ọbụlagodi mgbe enweghi mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke kansa na ụbụrụ. N'ihi ya, ụfọdụ ndị nwere obere ọrịa kansa, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ezi nzaghachi na nke mbụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, nwere ike ịnata ọgwụgwọ radiation na ụbụrụ. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ a iji gbochie mgbasa nke cancer na ụbụrụ.

Wa ahụ na-enyere mmadụ ole na ole nwere SCLC aka n’ihi na ọrịa a agbasaala nke ukwuu oge a chọpụtara ya. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ mgbe enwere naanị etuto ahụ agbasaghị. Ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ na-eme, chemotherapy ma ọ bụ radieshon ọgwụ ka dị mkpa.

Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere ndị otu na-akwado ọrịa kansa. Kọrọ ndị ọzọ ihe ha na-eme na nsogbu niile nwere ike inyere gị aka ichewe naanị gị.

Etu ị na-eme nke ọma dabere n 'oke mgbasa ọrịa kansa akpa ume agbasala. SCLC dị oke egwu. Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa kansa a ka dị ndụ afọ 5 mgbe nyochachara ya.

Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike gbatịkwuo ndụ ọnwa isii rue ọnwa iri na abụọ, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọrịa kansa na-agbasa.

N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarịghị, ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara SCLC n'oge, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ibute ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa akpa ume, ọkachasị ọ bụrụ na ị na-ese anwụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a smokeụ sịga, ugbu a bụ oge ịkwụsị ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri gị ike ịkwụsị, soro onye na-enye gị ọrụ kwurịtara. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji nyere gị aka ịkwụsị, site na ndị otu nkwado na ọgwụ ọgwụ. Gbalịakwa ka ị ghara ị smokeụ sịga.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-a toụ sịga, soro onye na-eweta gị kwurịta banyere ị ga-enyocha maka ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Iji nyochaa, ịkwesịrị ịnweta CT scan nke obi.

Ọrịa - akpa ume - obere cell; Obere obere akwara cancer; SCLC

  • Chemotherapy - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
  • Obi radieshon - ihapu
  • Surgerywa ahụ maka ume - ihapu
  • Ọgwụ radieshon - ajụjụ ịjụ dọkịta gị
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Nsị
  • Ọrịa cancer akpa ume - x-ray
  • Ọrịa afọ akpa ume - x-ray ihu ihu
  • Adenocarcinoma - obi x-ray
  • Ọrịa Bronchial - CT scan
  • Ọrịa Bronchial - x-ray
  • Ugbo na akwara sel squamous - CT scan
  • Ọrịa afọ akpa ume - ọgwụgwọ chemotherapy
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Carcinoma nke na-abụghị obere cell
  • Obere obere carcinoma
  • Ọkpụkpụ squinous carcinoma
  • Anwụrụ ọkụ na ọrịa kansa akpa ume
  • Akpa ume nkịtị na alveoli
  • Usoro iku ume
  • Zụ sịga
  • Bronchoscope

Araujo LH, Horn L, Merritt RE, Shilo K, Xu-Welliver M, Carbone DP. Ọrịa nke ngụgụ: ọrịa cancer akwara na-abụghị obere na ọrịa cancer akpa ume. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 69.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Obere obere ogwu cancer cancer (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq. Emelitere May 1, 2019. Nabata August 5, 2019.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network weebụsaịtị. NCCN usoro nlekọta ahụike na oncology: obere cancer cancer. Dị 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/sclc.pdf. Emelitere November 15, 2019. Nabata Jenụwarị 8, 2020.

Silvestri GA, Pastis NJ, Tanner NT, Jett JR. Akụkụ ahụike nke ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 53.

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