COPD - ọgwụ ọjọọ

Nchịkwa ọgwụ maka ọrịa na-anaghị ala ala (COPD) bụ ọgwụ ị na-ewere iji chịkwaa ma ọ bụ gbochie mgbaàmà nke COPD. Ga-eji ọgwụ ndị a kwa ụbọchị ka ha rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

A naghị eji ọgwụ ndị a agwọ ndị na-acha ọkụ. A na-eji ọgwụ ọkụ eme ihe ngwa ngwa (nnapụta) ọgwụ.

Dabere na ọgwụ, ịchịkwa ọgwụ na-enyere gị aka iku ume mfe site:

• Ighagharia akwara na ikuku gị
• Na-ebelata ọzịza ọ bụla na ikuku ikuku gị
• Inyere akpa ume aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma

Gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịme atụmatụ maka ọgwụ na-achịkwa nke ị kwesịrị iji. Atụmatụ a ga-agụnye mgbe ị kwesịrị ịnara ha na ego ole ị kwesịrị ịnara.

Nwere ike ị needụ ọgwụ ndị a ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa tupu ịmalite inwe ahụ ike. Were ha ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ dị gị mma.

Jụọ onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ọghọm dị na ọgwụ ọ bụla edere gị. Jide n'aka na ị maara nke mmetụta dị oke njọ nke na ọ dị mkpa ka ị kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ozugbo.

Soro ntuziaka maka otu esi eji ọgwụ gị n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

Gbaa mbọ hụ na emejupụtara ọgwụ gị tupu ị gwụchaa.

Anthaholinergic inhalers gụnyere:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair) Ọgwụgwụ
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Ntinye Ellipta)

Jiri ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọgwụ na-egbu gị kwa ụbọchị, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị mgbaàmà.

Beta-agonist inhalers gụnyere:

• Nhazi (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

Ejila spacer na ndị na-ekpo ọkụ beta-agonist.

Inhaled corticosteroids gụnyere:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar) Ọhụhụ
• Fluticasone (Flovent)
• Obinikpo (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

You youụchaa ọgwụ ndị a, jiri mmiri sachaa ọnụ gị, kpụọ ọnụ, gbụọ ọnụ mmiri.

Ngwakọta ọgwụ na-ejikọta ọgwụ abụọ ma na-ekpo ume. Ha gụnyere:

• Albuterol na ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide na formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone na salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone na vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol na mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium na olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium na vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate na formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol na glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone na umeclidinium na vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Maka ọgwụ ndị a niile, ụfọdụ ụdị ọnụọgụ adịla adị ma ọ bụ ga - adị n'ọdịnihu dị nso, yabụ aha dị iche iche nwekwara ike ịdị.

Roflumilast (Daliresp) bụ mbadamba nkume.

Azithromycin bụ mbadamba nkume.

Ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala - ọgwụ nchịkwa; Bronchodilators - COPD - ọgwụ na-achịkwa; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - ọgwụ na-achịkwa; Anticholinergic inhaler - COPD - ọgwụ na-achịkwa; Inhaler na-eme ogologo oge - COPD - ọgwụ na-achịkwa; Corticosteroid inhaler - COPD - ọgwụ ọjọọ

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Ọgwụgwọ Forlọ Ọrụ maka Clinical Systems Improvement webụsaịtị. Ntuziaka Nlekọta Ahụike: Nchoputa na Nchịkwa nke Ọrịa Pulmonary Na-adịghị Ala Ala (COPD). Mbipụta nke iri. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Emelitere Jenụwarị 2016. Nweta Jenụwarị 23, 2020.

Han MK, Lazarọs SC. COPD: nchoputa nyocha na njikwa. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 44.

Ebumnuche Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ maka nyocha, njikwa, na mgbochi ọrịa na-egbochi ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala: akụkọ 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Nabata Jenụwarị 22, 2020.

• Ọrịa akpa ume na-adịghị ala ala (COPD)
• Ọrịa akpa ume

• Ọrịa afọ akpa ume na - egbochi - okenye na - agbapụta n'ahụ
• COPD - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị
• Iri calorie ndị ọzọ mgbe ha na - arịa ọrịa - ndị okenye
• Etu esi ekuku ume mgbe ị dị mkpụmkpụ
• Otu esi eji nebulizer
• Otu esi eji iku ume - enweghị spacer
• Otu esi eji iku ume - na spacer
• Otu esi eji mita elu gị
• Oxygen nchekwa
• Withga njem na nsogbu iku ume
• Iji oxygen na ụlọ
• Iji oxygen n'ụlọ - ihe ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị

• KWU