Ihe You Kwesịrị Knowmara Banyere Ule Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ule ọbara?
• Kedu ụdị ule ọbara dị iche iche?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọbara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nyocha ọbara?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ule ọbara?

A na-eji nyocha ọbara atụle ma ọ bụ nyochaa mkpụrụ ndụ, kemịkal, protein, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ọbara. Nyocha ọbara, nke a makwaara dị ka ọrụ ọbara, bụ otu n'ime ụdị ụlọ nyocha kachasị. A na-etinyekarị ọrụ ọbara dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile. A na-ejikwa ule ọbara:

• Nyere aka chọpụta ụfọdụ ọrịa na ọnọdụ
• Nyochaa ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ, dị ka ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ cholesterol dị elu
• Chọpụta ma ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ
• Lelee ka akụkụ ahụ gị si arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Akụkụ gị gụnyere imeju gị, akụrụ, obi, na thyroid.
• Nyere aka chọpụta nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọgbụgba ọgbụgba
• Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ gị dịghịzi usoro na-enwe nsogbu na-alụ ọgụ na-efe efe

Kedu ụdị ule ọbara dị iche iche?

E nwere ụdị nyocha ọbara dị iche iche. Ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:

• Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC). Nnwale a na-atụle akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọbara gị, gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na ọcha, platelet, na hemoglobin. A na-etinyekarị CBC dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha mgbe niile.
• Ntọala metabolism. Nke a bụ otu nyocha nke na-atụle kemịkal ụfọdụ dị n'ọbara gị, gụnyere glucose, calcium, na electrolytes.
• Nnwale enzyme ọbara. Enzymes bụ ihe na-achịkwa mmeghachi omume kemịkal na ahụ gị. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị anwale ọbara enzyme. Fọdụ ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ troponin na creatine kinase na-anwale. A na-eji nyocha ndị a achọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nkụchi obi na / ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na akwara obi gị emebi.
• Nyocha ọbara ka ịlele maka ọrịa obi. Ndị a gụnyere ule cholesterol na ule triglyceride.
• Nnwale ọbara ọgbụgba, nke a makwaara dị ka ogwe mkpuchi. Ule ndị a nwere ike igosi ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa na-ebute oke ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ oke mkpụkọ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọbara?

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-achọ iji ọbara nke ọbara gị. A na-akpọkwa nke a ọbara ọbara. Mgbe anara ọbara ọbara site na akwara, a maara ya dị ka venipuncture.

N'oge venipuncture, onye nyocha ụlọ nyocha, nke a maara dị ka phlebotomist, ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Venipuncture bu uzo kachasi eme uzo nyocha.

Zọ ndị ọzọ ị ga-esi mee nyocha ọbara bụ:

• Nnwale mkpịsị aka aka. A na-eme ule a site na ịpị aka gị iji nweta obere ọbara. A na-ejikarị ule mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka eme ihe maka ule ule n'ụlọ na ule ngwa ngwa. Nnyocha ngwa ngwa dị mfe iji ule na-enye nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa ma chọọ obere ma ọ bụ enweghị akụrụngwa pụrụ iche.
• Nnwale ule ikiri ụkwụ. A na-emekarị ihe a na ụmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ. N'oge ule mkpịsị ụkwụ ikiri ụkwụ, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehichapụ ikiri ụkwụ nwa gị mmanya na-aba n'anya ma jiri obere agịga mee ka ikiri ụkwụ ahụ. Onye na-eweta ya ga-anakọta ọbara ọbara ole na ole ma tinye bandeeji na saịtị ahụ.
• Nnwale ọbara ọbara. Emere ule a iji tụọ ọkwa ikuku oxygen. Ọbara sitere na akwara akwara nwere nnukwu ikuku oxygen karịa ọbara sitere na akwara. Ya mere maka ule a, a na - ewepu ọbara site na akwara kama ịbụ akwara. Nwere ike ịnwe oke mgbu mgbe onye na-eweta ya tinye agịga ahụ n'ime akwara iji wepụta ọbara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ọtụtụ nyocha ọbara. Maka ule ụfọdụ, ịnwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule gị. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inwe nnwale mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ venipuncture. N'oge venipuncture, ịnwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dịịrị nwa ọhụrụ gị n'ikiri ụkwụ ikiri ụkwụ. Nwa gị nwere ike na-eche na ọ ga-adị obere mgbe ọkpọkọ ya ikiri ụkwụ, obere ọnya nwere ike ịdị na saịtị ahụ.

Nakọta ọbara site na akwara na-egbu mgbu karịa ịnakọta site na akwara, mana nsogbu dị obere. May nwere ike ịnwe ọbara ọgbụgba, ọnya, ma ọ bụ ọnya na mberede ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ị kwesịrị izere ibuli ihe dị arọ maka awa 24 mgbe ule ahụ gachara.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nyocha ọbara?

Nyocha ọbara nwere ike inye ozi dị mkpa gbasara ahụike gị. Mana ọ naghị enyekarị ozi zuru oke gbasara ọnọdụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweela ọrụ ọbara, ịnwere ike ịchọ ụdị nyocha ndị ọzọ tupu onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịme nyocha.

Ntughari

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2. Ahụike Harvard Ahụike: Harvard Medical School [Internet]. Boston: Mahadum Harvard; 2010–2020. Ule ọbara: Gịnị ka ọ bụ ?; 2019 Dec [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-condition/blood-testing-a-to-z
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Atụmatụ maka ule ọbara; [emelitere 2019 Jan 3; akpọrọ 2020 Ọkt 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-blood-sample
4. Healthlọ Ọrụ Ahụike LaSante [Internet]. Brooklyn (NY): Ndidi Pop Inc; Agugu 2020. Mbido nke Ntuziaka na Inweta Usoro Ọrụ Ọbara Na-eme; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lasantehealth.com/blog/beginners-guide-on-getting-routine-blood-work-done
5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: ọbara Olee; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=blood+draw
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: ule ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/blood-test
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: Ule Ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
9. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ọbara Ọbara ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Oct 31]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw2343#hw2397
10. Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa; Agugu 2020. Nnwale dị mfe / ọsọ ọsọ; 2014 Jun 27 [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3].E Nweta site na: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/simple-rapid-tests

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.