Nnwale ule Tumor

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule marker ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule nrịbama tumọ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịbama tumọ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nrịbama ahịrị?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule marker ule?

Ule ndị a na-achọ ihe nrịba akwara, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ihe nrịbama kansa, na ọbara, mmamịrị, ma ọ bụ nke anụ ahụ. Tumor ihe nrịba ama bu ihe nke mkpuru cancer ma obu site na nkpuru aru kwesiri iji mee ihe banyere oria aru nke aru. Fọdụ ihe nrịba tumọ bụ kpọmkwem maka otu ụdị ọrịa kansa. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa kansa.

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe nrịbama etuto ahụ nwekwara ike igosipụta n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ anaghị arụ ọrụ, anaghị ejikarị ule nrịbama etinyere iji chọpụta ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ nyochaa ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ala nke ọrịa ahụ. A na-eme ule ndị a ọtụtụ ndị achọpụtala na ha nwere kansa. Ihe nchoputa nke tumo nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ma kansa gị agbasaala, ma ọgwụgwọ gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ, maọbụ ọ bụrụ na kansa gị alọghachila mgbe ị mechara ọgwụgwọ.

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-ejikarị ule akara ọnya mee ihe:

• Kwadebe ọgwụgwọ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa nrịbama tumo na-agbada, ọ na-apụtakarị na ọgwụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ.
• Nyere aka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa agbasawo na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ
• Nyere aka ịkọwa ihe nwere ike ịkpata ma ọ bụ usoro ọrịa gị
• Lelee ka ị hụ ma ọrịa kansa gị alọghachila n’ọgwụgwọ nke ọma
• Nyochaa ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka kansa. Ihe egwu nwere ike ịgụnye akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ na nchoputa mbụ nke ụdị ọrịa kansa ọzọ

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ule nrịbama tumọ?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọnya tumo ma ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị ugbu a maka kansa, gwụchaa ọgwụgwọ kansa, ma ọ bụ nwee nnukwu ihe egwu ịrịa kansa n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ofdị ule ị ga-enweta ga-adabere na ahụike gị, akụkọ ahụike gị, na mgbaàmà ị nwere ike ịnwe. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụfọdụ ụdị ụdị ihe nrịanya etuto na ihe eji eme ha.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịbama tumọ?

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji nwalee maka nrịbama etuto. Ule ọbara bụ ụdị nyocha akwara akpụ kachasị. Enwere ike iji ule ma ọ bụ biopsies chọpụta ihe nrịba akwara. A biopsy bụ obere usoro nke gụnyere iwepụ obere mpempe akwụkwọ maka ule.

Ọ bụrụ n’ịnwale ule ọbara, onye okacha amara nke ahuike ga ewere obara site na akwara na ogwe aka gi. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ bụrụ n’ịnwale ule mmamịrị, jụọ ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ha nye gị ndụmọdụ gbasara otu esi ewepụta ihe nlele gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta biopsy, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewepụta obere mpempe akwụkwọ site na ịcha ma ọ bụ ịkpụcha akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị chọrọ inyocha anụ ahụ n’ime ahụ gị, ọ nwere ike iji agịga pụrụ iche wepụ ihe nlele ahụ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Usually naghị achọkarị nkwadebe pụrụ iche maka ule ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta biopsy, ị nwere ike ibu ọnụ (anaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu usoro ahụ. Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara ịkwadebe maka ule gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla na ule mmamịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nweela biopsy, ịnwere ike ịmerụ ntakịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba na saịtị nke biopsy. I nwekwara ike inwe obere ahụ erughị ala na saịtị maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Dabere n'ụdị ule ị nwere na otu esi eji ya, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike:

• Nyere aka chọpụta ụdị ma ọ bụ ọkwa nke kansa gị.
• Gosi ma ọgwụgwọ cancer gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
• Nyere aka mee atumatu banyere ogha n’iru.
• Gosi ma ọ bụrụ na kansa gị alọghachila mgbe ị mechara ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule nrịbama ahịrị?

Ihe nrịba ama nke tumor nwere ike ịba ezigbo uru, mana ozi ha nyere nwere ike pere mpe n'ihi na:

• Nonfọdụ ọnọdụ na-abụghị nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa akpụ.
• Fọdụ ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa kansa anaghị enwe akara akpụ.
• Ọ bụghị ụdị ọrịa kansa niile nwere akara nrịanrịa.

Yabụ, a na-ejikarị ihe nrịba akwara na nyocha ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka chọpụta ma nyochaa kansa.

Ntughari

1. Ọrịa Cancer.Net [Intanet]. Alexandra (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Nnwale Tumor Marker; 2017 Mee [zoro aka na 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ọrịa Tumor Cancer (CA 15-3 [27, 29], CA 19-9, CA-125, na CA-50); 121 peeji.
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Biopsy [emelitere 2017 Jul 10; akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Tumor Akara [emelitere 2018 Apr 7; akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nchoputa nke Ọrịa Cancer [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Tumor Akara [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nyocha Ubara Ọbara [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Oncolink [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Ndị nlekọta nke Mahadum Pennsylvania; c2018. Ntuziaka Ndidi na Tumor Akara [emelitere 2018 Mar 5; akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
9. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Nnwale ụlọ nyocha maka Ọrịa Cancer [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=p07248
10. Ahụike UW: American Family Children’s Hospital [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ahụike mụaka: Biopsy [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/biopsy.html/
11. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Tumor Akara: Isiokwu Isi [emelitere 2017 May 3; akpọrọ 2018 Apr 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.