TSH (hormone na-akpali akpali) Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha TSH?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha TSH?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule TSH?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule TSH?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha TSH?

TSH na-anọchite anya hormone na-akpali akpali. Nnwale TSH bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-atụle hormone a. The thyroid bụ obere, nru ububa-yiri gland dị nso na akpịrị gị. Gị thyroid na-eme ka homonụ na-achịkwa ụzọ ahụ gị si eji ike. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa ịdị arọ gị, okpomọkụ ahụ gị, ike ahụ ike gị, na ọbụna ọnọdụ gị. A na-eme TSH na gland na ụbụrụ a na-akpọ pituitary. Mgbe ọnọdụ thyroid na ahụ gị dị obere, pituitary gland na-eme TSH ọzọ. Mgbe ọnọdụ thyroid dị elu, pituitary gland na-eme ka obere TSH. TSH ọkwa dị oke elu ma ọ bụ dị ala nwere ike igosi na thyroid gị adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nnwale thyrotropin

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha TSH achọpụta otú ọrụ thyroid si arụ ọrụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha TSH?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha TSH ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke oke hormone gị dị n'ọbara gị (hyperthyroidism), ma ọ bụ obere hormone thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism, nke a makwaara dị ka thyroid na-arụ ọrụ, gụnyere:

• Nchegbu
• Iwetulata ibu
• Trema jijiji na aka
• Enwekwu obi uto
• Afụli
• Bulging nke anya
• Nsogbu ihi ụra

Mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism, nke a makwaara dị ka thyroid na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, gụnyere:

• Ibu ibu
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ntutu ntutu
• Obere ndidi maka okpomọkụ oyi
• Oge oge ịhụ nsọ
• Afọ ntachi

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule TSH?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha ọbara ọbara TSH. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nyere iwu nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ, ịnwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Levelsdị ọkwa TSH dị elu nwere ike ịpụta na thyroid gị anaghị eme ihe zuru ezu nke hormones, ọnọdụ a na-akpọ hypothyroidism. Tdị TSH dị ala nwere ike ịpụta na thyroid gị na-eme ọtụtụ homonụ, ọnọdụ a na-akpọ hyperthyroidism. Nnwale TSH anaghị akọwa ihe kpatara ọkwa TSH ji dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gị adịghị iche, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike nye iwu nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu gị. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• T4 nyocha nke thyroid
• T3 thyroid hormone ule
• Ule iji chọpụta ọrịa Graves, ọrịa autoimmune nke na-akpata hyperthyroidism
• Ule iji chọpụta thyroiditis Hashimoto, ọrịa autoimmune nke na-akpata hypothyroidism

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule TSH?

Mgbanwe nke thyroid nwere ike ime n'oge ime ime. Mgbanwe ndị a anaghị adịkarị mkpa, mana ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ibute ọrịa thyroid n'oge ime ime. Hyperthyroidism na-eme n'ihe dịka otu n'ime afọ ime ọ bụla 500, ebe hypothyroidism na-eme n'ihe dị ka otu n'ime afọ ime 250 ọ bụla. Hyperthyroidism, na obere oge, hypothyroidism, nwere ike ịnọgide mgbe afọ ime. Ọ bụrụ na ị mepee ọnọdụ thyroid n'oge ime ime, onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-enyocha ọnọdụ gị mgbe amuchara nwa gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa thyroid, jide n'aka na gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị na-ekwurịta okwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma ọ bụ na ị na-eche ịtụrụ ime.

Ntughari

1. American Thyroid Association [Internet]. Church Falls (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2017. Ọrịa Thyroid na Ime Ime; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
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4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc.; c2017. Isi nke Gland; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-gland-disorders/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Nchịkọta nke Ọrụ Gall Thyroid; [emelitere 2016 Jul; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-disorders/overview-of-thyroid-function
6. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Bụ Egwu nke Ule Ọbara ?; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
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8. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ọrịa ili; 2012 Aug [kpọpụtara 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease#what
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11. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale nke thyroid; 2014 Mee [zoro aka na 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 15]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=thyroid_stimulating_hormone

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.