Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 12 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 20 Onwa Disemba 2024
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The problem with sex testing in sports
Vidio: The problem with sex testing in sports

Ndinaya

Kedu ihe nyocha nke testosterone?

Testosterone bụ isi mmekọahụ nke nwoke na nwoke. N'oge uto nwata nwoke, testosterone na-ebute uto nke ntutu anụ ahụ, mmepe akwara, na mmụba nke olu. N'ime ụmụ nwoke tozuru etozu, ọ na-achịkwa agụụ mmekọahụ, na-akwado akwara, ma na-enye aka ime spam. Womenmụ nwanyị nwekwara testosterone na ahụ ha, mana obere obere.

Nnwale a na-atụle ogo nke testosterone n'ime ọbara gị. Imirikiti testosterone n'ime ọbara na-etinye na protein. A na-akpọ testosterone nke na-ejikọtaghị na protein na testosterone n'efu. Enwere uzo abuo nke testosterone:

  • Total testosterone, nke jikoro ma testosterone etinyere na n'efu.
  • Free testosterone, nke na-eme ka testosterone n'efu. Free testosterone nwere ike inye ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ahụike.

Levelsdị testosterone dị oke ala (obere T) ma ọ bụ dị elu (elu T) nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ahụike na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.


Aha ndị ọzọ: testosterone testosterone, testosterone dum, testosterone n'efu, testosterone bioavailable

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji ule testosterone nwalee ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, gụnyere:

  • Mbelata nke ịchụ nwoke na nwanyị
  • Enweghi ike ịmụ nwoke na nwanyị
  • Erectile na-adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke
  • Tumo nke testicles na ụmụ nwoke
  • Oge mbido ma ọ bụ igbu oge
  • Growthgafe ntutu dị ukwuu na mmepe nke njirimara nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị
  • Oge ezumike oge ụfọdụ na ụmụ nwanyị

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkwa testosterone?

May nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ogo testosterone na-adịghị mma. Maka ụmụ nwoke toro eto, a na-enyekarị ya iwu ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbaàmà nke ọkwa T dị ala. Maka ụmụ nwanyị, a na-enyekarị ya iwu ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbaàmà nke ọkwa T dị elu.

Mgbaàmà nke ọkwa T dị ala na ụmụ nwoke gụnyere:

  • Obere mmekọahụ
  • O siri ike inweta ụlọ
  • Mmepe nke ara
  • Nsogbu ọmụmụ
  • Ntutu ntutu
  • Ọkpụkpụ na-esighi ike
  • Ọnwụ nke oke akwara

Mgbaàmà nke ọkwa T dị elu na ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere:


  • Bodygafe ntutu na ihu ntutu dị elu
  • Mimi nke olu
  • Mmehie nke ịhụ nsọ
  • Ihe otutu
  • Ibu ibu

Ysmụ nwoke nwekwara ike ịchọ nyocha nke testosterone. Mụ nwoke, oge uto nwere ike bụrụ akara nke obere T, ebe mgbanwe oge ntorobịa nwere ike bụrụ mgbaàmà nke T.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule testosterone?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule testosterone.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.


Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ pụtara ihe dị iche iche dabere na ị bụ nwoke, nwanyị, ma ọ bụ nwa nwoke.

Maka ụmụ nwoke:

  • Tdị ọkwa T dị elu nwere ike ịpụta akpụ dị na testicles ma ọ bụ adrenal glands. Adrenal glands dị n’elu akụrụ na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ọnụọgụ obi, ọbara mgbali, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị n’ahụ.
  • Obere T nwere ike ịpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na pituitary gland. Pituitary gland bụ obere arụ dị n’ime ụbụrụ na-ejikwa ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere uto na ọmụmụ.

Maka ụmụ nwanyị:

  • Akwa ọkwa T nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ a na-akpọ ọrịa polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS bụ nsogbu hormone na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwanyị na-amụ nwa. O bu otu n’ime ihe ndi n’eme ka ndi nwanyi ghara inwe ike.
  • O nwekwara ike ịpụta kansa nke ovaries ma ọ bụ gland adrenal.
  • Low T etoju ndị nkịtị, ma oké ala etoju nwere ike na-egosi Addison ọrịa, a aghara nke pituitary gland.

Maka ụmụ nwoke:

  • Ọkwa dị elu nke T nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa kansa na testicles ma ọ bụ adrenal glands.
  • Obere T nke dị na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịpụta na e nwere nsogbu ndị ọzọ na testicles, gụnyere mmerụ ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ pụtachaghị na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike ịchọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ, yana mmanya na-egbu egbu, nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesiri ịmara gbasara nyocha nke testosterone?

Menmụ nwoke ndị a chọpụtara na obere ọkwa T nwere ike irite uru site na mgbakwunye testosterone, dịka ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike ha kwuru. A naghị atụ aro ihe mgbakwunye Testosterone maka ụmụ nwoke nwere ogo T. Enweghị ihe akaebe ha na-enye uru ọ bụla, na n'ezie ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ ụmụ nwoke ahụike.

Ntughari

  1. Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America; C1995–2018. A1C na inye ikike [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists nke American; Ọtụtụ Ọrụ nke Testosterone; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.empoweryourhealth.org/magazine/vol2_issue3/The-many-roles-of-testosterone
  2. Netwọk Ahụ Ike Hormone [Internet]. Octù Endocrine; c2018. Obere Testosterone; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-condition/mens-health/low-testosterone
  3. Netwọk Ahụ Ike Hormone [Internet]. Octù Endocrine; c2018. Nwoke Menopause Echiche Mygha vs. Eziokwu; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-condition/mens-health/low-testosterone/male-menopause
  4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Adrenal Gland; [emelitere 2017 Jul 10; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/adrenal
  5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Polycystic Ovary Ọrịa; [emelitere 2017 Nov 28; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
  6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Testosterone; [emelitere 2018 Jan 15; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/testosterone
  7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2018. Ahụike mmekọahụ: Enwere ụzọ ọ bụla dị mma iji bulie ogo testosterone nwoke? 2017 July 19 [zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na ya: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/sexual-health/expert-answers/testosterone-level/faq-20089016
  8. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo: Laboratories Mayo Medical [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1995–2018. Ule nyocha: TGRP: Testosterone, Total na Free, ọbara: Clinical and Interpretive; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8508
  9. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: pituitary gland; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pituitary-gland
  10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2018. Testosterone; [emelitere 2018 Feb 7; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/testosterone
  12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Total Testosterone; [akpọrọ 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=testosterone_total
  13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Testosterone: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2017 May 3; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27335
  14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Testosterone: Nnwale nyocha; [emelitere 2017 May 3; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html
  15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Testosterone: Gịnị na-emetụta Ule ahụ; [emelitere 2017 May 3; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 9]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27336
  16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Testosterone: Ihe kpatara eji eme ya; [emelitere 2017 May 3; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 7]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/testosterone/hw27307.html#hw27315

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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