Ultrasound

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ultrasound?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ultrasound?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ultrasound?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ultrasound?

Ultrasound bụ ule nyocha nke na-eji ebili mmiri iji mepụta foto (nke a makwaara dị ka sonogram) nke akụkụ ahụ, anụ ahụ, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ n'ime ahụ. N'adịghị ka ụzarị ọkụ, ultrasounds anaghị eji ihe ọ bụla radieshon. Ultrasound nwekwara ike igosipụta ahụ mmadụ na-emegharị ahụ, dịka iti obi ma ọ bụ ọbara na-asọ site na arịa ọbara.

E nwere isi ihe abụọ dị na ultrasound: ime ultrasound na nchọpụta ultrasound.

• Ime ultrasound a na-eji ele nwa e bu n’afọ anya. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike inye ozi gbasara uto nwa ọhụrụ, uto ya, yana ahụike ya niile.
• Nyocha ultrasound A na-eji ya ele ma nye ozi banyere akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ime. Ndị a gụnyere obi, akwara ọbara, imeju, eriri afo, akụrụ, na akụkụ ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị.

Aha ndị ọzọ: sonogram, ultrasonography, sonography afọ ime, nwa ebu n'afọ na ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, diagnostic medical sonography, diagnostic medical ultrasound

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji ultrasound mee ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dabere na ụdị ultrasound na akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ na-enyocha.

A na-eme ultrasound dị ime iji nweta ihe ọmụma banyere ahụike nke nwa e bu n'afọ. Enwere ike iji ya:

• Kwenye na I di ime.
• Lelee ogo na ọnọdụ nke nwa e bu n'afọ.
• Lelee ịhụ na ị dị ime karịa otu nwa.
• Chọpụta afọ ole ị dị ime. A maara nke a dị ka afọ ịmụ nwa.
• Lelee ihe ịrịba ama nke Down syndrome, nke gụnyere ịkpụ na azụ nke n'olu nwa.
• Lelee maka ntụpọ ọmụmụ na ụbụrụ, ụbụrụ, obi, ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.
• Lelee ọnụọgụ mmiri mmiri dị na mmiri. Mmiri mmiri bụ mmiri doro anya nke gbara nwa a na-amụbeghị n’afọ n’oge ime ime. Ọ na-echebe nwa ahụ pụọ na mmerụ na oyi na mpụga. Ọ na - enyere aka ịkwalite mmepe ume na uto ọkpụkpụ.

Enwere ike iji ultrasound nyocha mee ihe:

• Chọpụta ma ọbara ọ̀ na-aga n’ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ na ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ kwesịrị ekwesị.
• Chọpụta ma nsogbu ọ̀ dị n'udi mkpụrụ obi gị.
• Chọọ maka mkpọchi na gallbladder.
• Lelee gland thyroid maka ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ na-abụghị nke cancer.
• Lelee maka ọdịiche dị n’afọ na akụrụ.
• Nyere aka duzie usoro biopsy. A biopsy bụ usoro nke na-ewepu obere ihe ntanetị nke maka ule.

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, enwere ike iji ultrasound diagnostic:

• Lee anya ara ka ị mara ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa kansa. (Enwere ike iji ule ahụ chọpụta ọrịa cancer ara na ụmụ nwoke, ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwanyị.)
• Nyere aka chọta ihe kpatara mgbu pelvic.
• Nyere aka chọta ihe kpatara ọbara ọgbụgba na-adịghị ahụkebe.
• Nyere aka chọpụta ma enweghi ike ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ nyochaa ọgwụgwọ infertility.

N'ime ụmụ nwoke, enwere ike iji ultrasound diagnostic iji nyere aka chọpụta ọrịa nke gland prostate.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ultrasound?

Nwere ike ịchọrọ ultrasound ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime. Enweghị radieshon eji na ule. Ọ na-enye ụzọ dị mma iji lelee ahụike nke nwa ebu n’afọ.

Nwere ike ịchọ ultrasound diagnostic ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà na akụkụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ. Ndị a gụnyere obi, akụrụ, thyroid, gallbladder, na usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nwekwara ike ịchọrọ ultrasound ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta biopsy. Ultrasound na-enyere onye nlekọta ahụike gị aka inweta nkọwa doro anya nke mpaghara a na-anwale.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ultrasound?

A ultrasound na-agụnye usoro ndị a:

• Ga-edina na tebụl, na-ekpughe ebe a na-ele anya.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-agbasa gel pụrụ iche na akpụkpọ ahụ na mpaghara ahụ.
• Onye na-eweta ya ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ yiri wand, nke a na-akpọ transducer, na mpaghara ahụ.
• Ngwaọrụ na-eziga ụda ebili n'ime ahụ gị. Ebili mmiri dị elu nke na ị gaghị anụ ya.
• Edere ebili mmiri ahụ wee ghọọ ihe oyiyi na nlekota oru.
• Nwere ike ịlele ihe onyonyo ahụ ka a na-eme ha. Nke a na-eme mgbe ị na-enwe afọ ime, na-enye gị ohere ile nwa gị dị n’afọ anya.
• Mgbe ule ahụ gafere, onye na-eweta ya ga-ehichapụ gel gị n'ahụ gị.
• Nwale a were ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ ruo iri isii iji wuchaa ya.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ime ultrasound ime site na itinye transducer n'ime ikpu. A na-emekarị nke a n'oge ime n'afọ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Nkwadebe ndị a ga-adabere n'ụdị ụdị ultrasound ị na-enwe. Maka ultrasounds nke mpaghara ime afọ, gụnyere ime afọ na ultrasounds nke usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, ị nwere ike jupụta eriri gị tupu ule ahụ. Nke a gụnyere ị drinkingụ iko mmiri abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n’ihe dị ka elekere elekere tupu elee ya anya, ma ịghara ime ụlọ ịwụ. Maka ultrasounds ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị gbanwee nri gị ma ọ bụ ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule gị. Fọdụ ụdị ultrasounds anaghị achọ nkwadebe ma ọlị.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme ka ị mara ma ịchọrọ ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ultrasound gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla nwere ịnweta ultrasound. A na-ahụta ya dị mma n'oge afọ ime.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nke afọ ime ultrasound bụ ihe nkịtị, ọ naghị ekwe nkwa na ị ga-enwe nwa ahụike. Ọ dịghị ule pụrụ ime nke ahụ. Ma nsonaazụ nkịtị nwere ike ịpụta:

• Nwa gị na-eto eto n’ego nkịtị.
• I nwere ezigbo ego nke mmiri ọmụmụ.
• Achọpụtaghị ntụpọ ọmụmụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nkwarụ ọmụmụ niile ga-egosi na ultrasound.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ afọ ime nke ultrasound abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta:

• Nwatakịrị ahụ anaghị etolite na ọkwa nkịtị.
• Have nwere oke mmiri mmiri ọmụmụ.
• Nwa na-eto eto na mpụga nke akpanwa. A na-akpọ nke a afọ ime afọ ime. Nwatakịrị enweghị ike ịlanarị afọ ime afọ, ọnọdụ ahụ nwekwara ike bụrụ ihe na-eyi ndụ egwu maka nne.
• Enwere nsogbu banyere ọnọdụ nwa n'ime akpa nwa. Nke a nwere ike ime ka nnyefe sie ike karị.
• Nwa gị nwere nkwarụ ọmụmụ.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nke afọ ime gị abụghị ihe nkịtị, ọ pụtaghị na nwa gị nwere nsogbu ahụike siri ike. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịtụ aro maka ule ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka kwado nyocha.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nyocha nke ultrasound, ihe nsonaazụ gị ga-adabere na akụkụ nke ahụ a na-ele anya.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.