Skin Biopsy

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ biopsy akpụkpọ anụ?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ biopsy?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge akpụkpọ anụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere akpukpo aru?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ biopsy akpụkpọ anụ?

Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ bụ usoro nke na-ewepụ obere ihe akpụkpọ ahụ maka ule. A na-elele akpụkpọ ahụ n'okpuru microscope iji chọpụta ọrịa cancer anụ ahụ, ọrịa anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ nsogbu anụ ahụ dị ka psoriasis.

E nwere ụzọ atọ dị mkpa iji mee biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ:

• Punch biopsy, nke na-eji ngwa okirikiri pụrụ iche wepụ ihe nlele ahụ.
• Akara ntutu, nke na-ewepu ihe nlele ahụ na agụba
• Achọpụta biopsy, nke na-ewepụ ihe nlele ahụ na obere mma a na-akpọ akpụ.

Typedị biopsy ị nwetara na-adabere na ọnọdụ na nha nke akụkụ ahụ na-adịghị mma nke anụ ahụ, nke a maara dị ka ọnya anụ ahụ. Imirikiti biopsies akpụkpọ nwere ike ịme na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: pchi biopsy, shave biopsy, excisional biopsy, biopsy biopsy biology, basal cell biopsy, squamous cell biopsy, melanoma biopsy

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji biopsy anụ ahụ enyere aka ịchọpụta ọtụtụ ụdị akpụkpọ ahụ gụnyere:

• Nsogbu akpukpo aru di ka psoriasis na eczema
• Nje bacteria ma ọ bụ fungal na-efe efe nke anụ ahụ
• Ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ. A biopsy nwere ike gosi ma ọ bụ wepụ ma enyo enyo ma ọ bụ uto ọzọ ọ bụ ọrịa kansa.

Ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa kachasị na United States. Typesdị kachasị nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ basal na mkpụrụ ndụ squamous cell. Ọrịa cancer ndị a anaghị agbasa na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ ma na-agwọkarị ya na ọgwụgwọ. Dị nke atọ nke ọrịa kansa na-akpọ melanoma. Melanoma dị obere karịa nke abụọ ndị ọzọ, mana ọ dị ize ndụ n'ihi na o nwere ike gbasaa. Imirikiti ọnwụ nke ọrịa kansa na-akpata melanoma.

Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ọrịa kansa na mbido, mgbe ọ dị mfe ọgwụgwọ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ biopsy?

Nwere ike ịchọ biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụfọdụ mgbaàmà anụ ahụ dịka:

• Ọgba aghara
• Akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ anụ
• Mepee ọnya
• A molo ma ọ bụ uto ndị ọzọ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na ọdịdị, agba, na / ma ọ bụ nha

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge akpụkpọ anụ?

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehichapụ saịtị ahụ ma gbanye ọgwụ anestetiiki ka ị ghara inwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ. Usoro usoro ndị ọzọ dabere na ụdị biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ ị na-enweta. E nwere isi ihe atọ:

Punch biopsy

• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-etinye akụrụngwa okirikiri pụrụ iche na mpaghara anụ ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe (ọnya) ma gbanwee ya iji wepu obere anụ ahụ (ihe dịka nha nchara pensụl).
• A ga-ebuli ihe nlele ahụ na ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche
• Ọ bụrụ na ewere ụdị akpụkpọ anụ buru ibu, ị nwere ike ịchọ otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ abụọ iji kpuchie saịtị biopsy.
• A ga-etinye nrụgide na saịtị ahụ ruo mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ kwụsịrị.
• A ga-eji bandeeji ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ọcha kpuchie saịtị ahụ.

A na-ejikarị ụbụrụ na-egbu egbu iji chọpụta ihe ọkụkụ.

Kpoo biopsy

• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji agụba ma ọ bụ ntutu mee ihe iji wepu ihe nlele site na elu nke akpụkpọ ahụ gị.
• A ga-etinye nrụgide na saịtị biopsy iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ. Nwekwara ike ị nweta ọgwụ na-aga n’elu akpụkpọ ahụ (nke a na-akpọkwa ọgwụ a na-agbatị n’isi) iji nyere aka ịkwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ.

A na - ejikarị biopsy ajị agba ma ọ bụrụ na onye na - eweta gị chere na ị nwere ọrịa kansa, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọkụ ọkụ na - ejedebe na akwa nke anụ ahụ gị.

Ọkpụkpụ biopsy

• Otu dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-eji ntutu dị mma iji wepu ọnya anụ ahụ niile (ebe anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma).
• Dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-eji saịtị kpuchie saịtị biopsy ahụ.
• A ga-etinye nrụgide na saịtị ahụ ruo mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ kwụsịrị.
• A ga-eji bandeeji ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ọcha kpuchie saịtị ahụ.

A na-ejikarị ihe mgbu na-eme ihe ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị eche na ị nwere melanoma, ụdị ọrịa cancer kachasị njọ.

Mgbe biopsy gasịrị, debe ebe ahụ na bandeeji ruo mgbe ị gwọchara, ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe akara gị ga-apụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere stitches, ha ga-ewepụ 3-14 ụbọchị mgbe usoro gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tchọghị nkwadebe pụrụ iche maka akpụkpọ anụ biopsy.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

May nwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ọnya, ọbara ọgbụgba, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu na saịtị nke biopsy. Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà ndị a dị ogologo karịa ụbọchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ na ha akawanye njọ, gwa onye na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị bụ nke nkịtị, ọ pụtara na enweghị ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ọrịa anụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, enwere ike chọpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ fungal
• Nsogbu akpụkpọ anụ dị ka psoriasis
• Ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ. Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike igosi otu n'ime ụdị ọrịa anụ ahụ atọ: basal cell, squamous cell, ma ọ bụ melanoma.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere akpukpo aru?

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere basal cell ma ọ bụ cancer cancer, enwere ike wepu ọnya cancer niile n'oge anụ ahụ biopsy ma ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ dịghị ọgwụgwọ ọzọ achọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị na-arịa melanoma, ị ga-achọ nyocha ọzọ iji hụ ma ọrịa kansa ahụ agbasala. Mgbe ahụ, gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịmepụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ dị mma maka gị.

Ntughari

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2. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Ọrịa Skin: (Na-abụghị Melanoma) Nchoputa; 2016 Dec [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Ọrịa Skin: (Na-abụghị Melanoma) Okwu Mmalite; 2016 Dec [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị bụ Skin Cancer ?; [emelitere 2017 Apr 25; akpọrọ 2018 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
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8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ọgwụ Melanoma (PDQ®) -Patient Version; [akpọrọ 2018 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.