Kedu ihe bụ usoro lymph, otú o si arụ ọrụ na ọrịa ndị metụtara ya

Ndinaya

• Ọnọdụ metụtara usoro sistemụ lymph
• 1. Filariasis
• 2. Ọrịa kansa
• 3. Ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro lymph
• 4. Malformation nke lymphatic usoro
• Anatomy nke usoro lymphatic
• 1. Lymph
• 2. Capillaries na arịa lymphatic
• 3. Ọkpụkpụ Lymphatic
• 4. Akụrụngwa Lymphatic
• Gịnị bụ lymphatic drainage maka

Usoro lymph bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke akụkụ lymphoid, anụ ahụ, arịa na duct, nke a na-ekesa n'ime ahụ dum, onye ọrụ ya bụ ịmịpụta ma tozuo mkpụrụ ndụ na-agbachitere ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ịmịpụ na nzacha mmiri mmiri si n'ahụ. na-eduga ya n'ọbara.

Nchịkọta a nke mmiri mmiri, nke a na-akpọ lymph, na-eme site na capillaries, nke bụ obere arịa na-ekwurịta okwu na sel ndị ahụ, na mgbe ha ruru ogo miri emi nke ahụ, capillaries na-ebu nnukwu arịa lymphatic. Mgbe a na-ekesa ya na arịa mkpụrụ akụ, lymph na-agafe akụkụ, dịka lymph ọnụ, adenoids na splin, maka mmepụta, nchekwa na maturation nke sel nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, dị ka lymphocytes, maka nchekwa na ọgụ nke microorganisms ndị mba ọzọ. .

Ọnọdụ metụtara usoro sistemụ lymph

Ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ibute mgbanwe na arụmọrụ nke sistemụ, na - ebute ọrịa, dịka:

1. Filariasis

Filariasis, nke a makwaara dị ka elephantiasis, bụ otu n'ime ọrịa na-akpata sistemu lymphatic nke ihe na-akpata parasaiti Wuchereria bancrofti, nke a na-ebufe ndị mmadụ site na anwụnta anwụnta nke genus Culex sp .. Na ọrịa a, parasaiti ahụ ruru arịa lymphatic ma na-ebute igbochi usoro nke lymph na-eme ka ọfụma nke ngwa ahụ nke na-egbochi mgbasa ya. Mụtakwuo banyere mgbaàmà nke filariasis.

2. Ọrịa kansa

Fọdụ ụdị nke ọrịa kansa nwere ike ibute mmebi nke mgbasa ọrịa lymphatic site na iru arịa ha na akụkụ ha, dịka ọ dị na lymphoma, bụ nke enwere dysregulation nke mmụba nke lymphocytes, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ maka nchekwa nke organism na nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro lymphatic. N'ihi mmụba ngwa ngwa nke lymphocytes, ha na-agbakọta ma na-ebute akpụ akpụ, na mgbakwunye na imebi mgbasa ọrịa lymphatic.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike ịgbanwe usoro nke lymphatic n'ihi metastasis ma ọ bụ uto nke etuto ahụ, dị ka ara, afọ ma ọ bụ isi na n'olu, na-eduga na mgbanwe na arụmọrụ nke usoro lymphatic.

Hụ ihe nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa lymphatic.

3. Ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro lymph

Ọrịa dị n'ụmị ọkpụkpụ, splin, lymph nodes ma ọ bụ splin, nke bụ akụkụ ndị na-etolite sistemụ lymph, n'ihi ịda ada ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgbanwe mgbatị lymphatic. Ọnọdụ a yikarịrị ka ọ ga - eme n'ihe banyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị gwọchara ọrịa ara ure site na redio, na - akpata mgbanwe nke ike mmiri nke lymph, na mgbakwunye na enwekwara mwepụ nke lymph node site na mpaghara armpit.

4. Malformation nke lymphatic usoro

Ọdịdị nke sistemụ lymph na - ebute mgbanwe na mgbasa nke lymph na ọ na - adịkarị n'ihi mgbanwe n'ime arịa ma ọ bụ lymph.

Site n’itinye ezi lymph n’ahụ n’ọbara, ọnọdụ ndị a na - ebute lymphedema, nke bụ ọzịza dị n’ahụ mmadụ na - emepụta site na ngwakọta nke lymph na mmiri n’ahụ ahụ.

Anatomy nke usoro lymphatic

Ejikọtara usoro ihe a dị mgbagwoju anya nke sel, arịa, anụ ahụ na akụkụ ahụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche. Isi mmiri gụnyere:

1. Lymph

Ọ bụ mmiri nke na-agagharị site na mgbasa ọrịa lymphatic, na-esitekarị na nchapu nke mmiri mmiri site na iyi ọbara n'ime anụ ahụ gburugburu sel.

Akaọrụ: mmiri mmiri na-abụghị arịa ndị ahụ nwere ike ịsa mkpụrụ ndụ, na-enye ihe ndị dị mkpa, mana mgbe ọnya mmiri nke lymphatic jidere ya, ọ na-aghọ lymph, nke a na-ebute ya n'obi, iji laghachi n'ọbara.

2. Capillaries na arịa lymphatic

Capillaries bụ obere, obere arịa lymphatic dị warara, nke na-abanye na mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ ma na-ejide mmiri, yana ka ha na-ewere lymph ahụ n'obi, ha na-etolite ma na-etolite arịa na akwara buru ibu.

Akaọrụ: ijide ma banye mmiri mmiri na protein na mkpụrụ ndụ, na-egbochi nchịkọta nke mmiri na ọzịza na ahụ.

3. Ọkpụkpụ Lymphatic

Ha bụ ọwa lymphatic buru ibu, nke a maara dị ka eriri thoracic na ọwa lymphatic ziri ezi, ebe nsị nke lymphatic na-asọ tupu ya eruo n'ọbara.

Akaọrụ: eriri thoracic na-anakọta ma na-ebutekarị lymph ahụ na ọbara, ebe usoro lymph na-arụ ọrụ maka ịmịpụta lymph ahụ n'aka akụkụ aka nri niile n'akụkụ aka nri yana n'akụkụ aka nri nke isi, olu na obi n'ime ọbara.

4. Akụrụngwa Lymphatic

Ha bụ akụkụ akụkụ na-agbasa n'okporo ụzọ nke arịa lymphatic, nke nwere nha, usoro na ọrụ dị iche iche, enwere ike ịkpali ya mgbe ọ bụla enwere ọrịa ma ọ bụ mbufụt. Ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Ọkpụkpụ: ọ bụ ihe owuwu dị n’ime nnukwu ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ọrụ nke ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche nke mejupụtara mgbasa ahụ, gụnyere lymphocytes, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ nchekwa nke sistemụ lymph;
• thymus: ọ bụ gland nke dị n'akụkụ elu nke obi, nke nwere ọrụ nke ịzụlite na ịba ụba nke lymphocytes T nke sitere na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke na-aga na nke ahụ lymphoid ndị ọzọ, ebe ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka nzaghachi ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ;
• Lymph ọnụ: bụ obere akụkụ mejupụtara, gbasaa n'akụkụ arịa lymphatic, na-ahụ maka nzacha lymph, wepụ microorganisms, dị ka nje bacteria na nje, na ihe ndị ọzọ site na mgbasa ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ ndị na-ahụ maka ntozu oke na nchekwa nke mkpụrụ lymph, nke bụ dị njikere maka ime ihe megide ọrịa.
• Splin: bụ akụkụ buru ibu nke lymphatic, nke dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke afọ, na-ahụ maka nchekwa na maturation nke lymphocytes, na mgbakwunye na nzacha ọbara, na-ewepu microorganisms na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị agadi.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere tonsils, nke a maara dị ka tonsils na adenoids, nke bụ ụyọkọ lymph, nke dị na ọnụ, mpaghara ala nke ire na pharynx, na mgbakwunye na mpempe akwụkwọ Peyer, nke dị na eriri afọ, nke bụkwa maka amị mkpụrụ ndụ na sistem na-enweghị nchekwa ma na-enyere aka na nchebe megide microorganisms.

Gịnị bụ lymphatic drainage maka

Lymphatic drainage bụ usoro nke mejupụtara ịhịa aka n'ahụ ya na mmegharị dị mma, nke na-achọ ịkwalite na ịkwalite mgbasa nke lymph site na arịa ya, wee rute n'ọbara ngwa ngwa.

Dika sistemụ lymphatic enweghị mgbapụta, dị ka obi na-eme n'ọbara, ịhịa aka a nwere ike inye aka na nloghachi nke lymph, ọkachasị ndị mmadụ na-arịa fragility nke arịa ndị a yana ndị nwere ọchịchọ ịnakọta mmiri n'ime anụ ahụ. .

Mgbe ejiri usoro ziri ezi mee, usoro a nwere ike ịba uru iji kpochapụ ọzịza ọ bụla na ihu ma ọ bụ ahụ. Lelee uru dị na otu esi arụ drainage lymphatic.