Ọbara siri ike: ihe ọ bụ, mgbaàmà na kedu ka esi agwọ ya

Ndinaya

• Oké mgbaàmà ọbara
• Enwere ike nsogbu
• 1. Ọrịa strok
• 2. Thrombosis miri emi (DVT)
• 3. Ọrịa akpa ume
• 4. Nnukwu infarction myocardial
• 5. Rinal vein thrombosis (Ihe gbasara akwara)
• Olee ọgwụgwọ ya
• Nlekọta nri

Nnukwu ọbara, nke sayensị maara dị ka hypercoagulability, na-eme mgbe ọbara na-ebuwanye ibu karịa nke nkịtị, na-eme n'ihi mgbanwe nke ihe ndị na-emechi emechi, na-emecha gbochie ọbara nke ọbara n'ime arịa ọbara ma na-amụba ohere nke nsogbu, dịka ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ thrombosis, ọmụmaatụ.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị mma site na iji ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ na nri na-edozi ahụ, nke onye ọka iwu ma ọ bụ ọkà mmụta ọgwụ kwesịrị ide iji gbochie mkpụkọ nke mkpụkọ ma kwalite ndụ mmadụ.

Oké mgbaàmà ọbara

Ọbara siri ike enweghị mgbaàmà, mana ọ nwere ike ibute nguzobe nke mkpụkọ, na-abawanye n'ihe egwu nke ha ikpuchi ụfọdụ arịa ma na-eduga na omume nke ọrịa ụfọdụ, dị ka ọrịa strok, thrombosis miri emi ma ọ bụ akpa ume akpa ume. Ya mere, ihe mgbaàmà nke ọbara siri ike nwere ike ịdị iche dịka ọrịa metụtara, nke kachasị na-abụ:

• Mgbu na ọzịza na ụkwụ, karịsịa na ụmụ ehi, na-abụkarị n'otu akụkụ naanị, n'ihe gbasara thrombosis;
• Gbanwee agba nke akpụkpọ ahụ na ụkwụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi thrombosis;
• Isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok;
• Ọnwụ nke ike na aka na nsogbu okwu n'ihi ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok;
• Obi mgbu na ike iku ume miri emi banyere pulmonary thromboembolism.

Nchoputa a na-aputa ihe mgbe onye oria nwere nsogbu di n’elu. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a pụrụ ịchọpụta oké ọbara mgbe a na-eme nnyocha ụlọ nnyocha a na-eme eme kwa ụbọchị, dị ka coagulogram, nke bụ nnyocha a na-achọkarị ka a kpọtụrụ ndị mmadụ tupu ha emee ya.

Enwere ike nsogbu

Ọbara dị arọ na-adịkarị na ndị buru oke ibu, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke thrombosis n'ime ezinụlọ, afọ ime, iji ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ na oge mgbe ịwachara ụfọdụ, na mgbakwunye na ịnọ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa hematological nke na-ebute nsogbu coagulation. Mgbe ọbara rịrị elu, ọ nwere ike iduga na mkpụkọ mkpụkọ, nke nwere ike ịbawanye ohere ịnweta ọrịa ụfọdụ, dị ka:

1. Ọrịa strok

Nnukwu ọbara nwere ike iduga mkpụkọ mkpụkọ ma kwado ọdịdị nke ọrịa strok (ọrịa strok), dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe ọ bụ na enwere mgbanwe n'ọbara na-aga n'ụbụrụ n'ihi ụbụrụ, nke na-ekpuchi ụgbọ ahụ ma gbochie ya. ọbara na oxygen, na-akpata mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ na ọdịdị nke mgbaàmà dịka ike ikwu okwu ma ọ bụ ịmụmụ ọnụ ọchị, ọnụ gbagọrọ agbagọ na enweghị ike n'otu akụkụ ahụ. Mụta ịmata mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke ọrịa strok.

Ọ bụrụ na amata ihe mgbaàmà njirimara nke ọrịa strok, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịkpọ 192, nọmba mberede na Brazil, ma ọ bụ 112, nọmba mberede na Portugal, iji nyochaa, ozugbo enwere ike, ọnọdụ onye ahụ. Hụ ihe bụ enyemaka mbụ maka ọrịa strok.

2. Thrombosis miri emi (DVT)

Ọbara siri ike nwere ike iduga mkpụkọ mkpụkọ, nke nwere ike ibute mkpọchi nke akwara, na-egbochi mgbasa ọbara na ịba ụba n'ihe ize ndụ nke thrombosis, nke na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbu na ọzịza na saịtị ahụ, ọtụtụ mgbe na ụkwụ na mgbanwe na agba agba ntụpọ na akpụkpọ ahụ. Chọpụta mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke thrombosis miri emi.

3. Ọrịa akpa ume

Pulmonary embolism na-eme mgbe eriri, nke enwere ike ịmepụta n'ihi oke ọbara, na-egbochi arịa ọbara n'ime ngụgụ, na-ebelata ọbara nke na-erute ngụgụ, nke na-akpata nsogbu iku ume, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, obi mgbu., Ụkwara, enwekwu obi ma ọ bụ dizziness.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala abụọ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke eriri akpa ume, a na-atụ aro ka ị gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụ kpọọ ụgbọ ala ka dọkịta wee nwee ike nyochaa mgbaàmà ahụ ma gbanwee usoro ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu dị egwu duru ndu lanụ.

4. Nnukwu infarction myocardial

Nnukwu infarction myocardial, nke a makwaara dị ka nkụchi obi, na-eme mgbe otu akwara obi dị n 'obi mechiri ọnya, nke nwere ike ibute oke ọbara. Nke a na-egbochi mbufe nke oxygen dị mkpa maka akwara obi iji rụọ ọrụ. Ya mere, akwara obi anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-eduga n'ọdịdị nke mgbaàmà dịka oke mgbu na nnukwu mgbu obi, nke nwere ike ịmị n'aka aka ekpe, mkpụmkpụ nke ume na nju anya.

N'ihu mgbaàmà ndị a, ọ dị mkpa ịga ụlọ ọgwụ kacha nso ma ọ bụ ụlọ mberede ka enwere ike ịme nyocha iji nyere aka ịmata nkụchi obi wee, si otú a, bido ọgwụgwọ kacha mma.

5. Rinal vein thrombosis (Ihe gbasara akwara)

Renal vein thrombosis na-eme mgbe enwere mgbochi nke otu ma ọ bụ ma akụrụ akwara, n'ihi mkpụkọ nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọbara buru ibu, nke na-ebute mmebi akụrụ, na-akpata mgbu mberede na mpaghara n'etiti ọgịrịga na hip ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ ọbara mmamịrị ahụ.

Olee ọgwụgwọ ya

Ekwesiri ịgwọta ọbara na-adịghị mma site n'aka onye dibia ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe banyere ọbara na ebumnuche iji mee ka ọbara dị nro, na-egosi maka nke a iji ọgwụ mgbochi, dị ka warfarin, apixabo, clexane na xarelto, dịka ọmụmaatụ. A gaghị amalite ọgwụ ndị a na-enweghị ndụmọdụ ahụike, ebe enwere ike ịba ụba n'ihe egwu nke nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba.

Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka onye ahụ kpachara anya maka nri, ebe ọ bụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ọgwụgwọ ya na ọgwụ dị irè karị ma ọ ga-ekwe omume igbochi nhazi nke mkpụkọ ndị ọzọ.

Nlekọta nri

Nri maka ọbara na-adịghị mma bụ iji meziwanye ọbara ma gbochie mkpụkọ mkpụkọ na, maka nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ị rie nri bara ụba na vitamin C, D, E na K, ebe vitamin ndị a nwere mmetụta mgbochi. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa na iri nri ndị a dịka ndụmọdụ nke onye na-edozi ahụ si kwuo, ebe oriri dị elu nwere ike ibelata arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ eji eme ihe, nke nwere ike iweta nsogbu.

Yabụ, nri ndị jupụtara na vitamin ndị a, dịka acerola, oroma, salmọn, mmanụ imeju, mkpụrụ sunflower, hazelnut, inine na broccoli, kwesịrị ịbụ akụkụ nke nri kwa ụbọchị ma rie ya dịka ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ ahụike. Mụta maka nri ndị ọzọ na-enyere aka mee ka mgbasa ọbara gbasaa.

Na mgbakwunye, n'oge ọgwụgwọ na ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi, ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-eri galik, ginseng, ịnyịnya chestnut, bilberry, guarana ma ọ bụ arnica, ebe ha nwere ike ịmekọrịta ọgwụ na ibelata mmetụta ha.