Typesdị ọgwụgwọ 6 na-emetụta obi

Ndinaya

• 1. Tricyclic antidepressants
• 2. Mgbochi ọgụ
• 3. ogwu mgbochi
• 4. Ọgwụ mgbochi
• 5. Antineoplastics
• 6. Levodopa

E nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ na, ọ bụ ezie na ejighị ya agwọ nsogbu obi, nwere mmetụta na akụkụ ahụ, nke, ka oge na-aga, nwere ike ibute mgbanwe nke na-eduga na ntoputa nke ọrịa obi.

Offọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a, dịka antidepressants, anti-inflammatories na igbochi afọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe, ya mere, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ụdị ọgwụ a naanị n'okpuru nduzi nke dọkịta, ọkachasị mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji ha. ruo ogologo oge.

1. Tricyclic antidepressants

A na-eji ụdị antidepressants a karịsịa n'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ nke ịda mbà n'obi, n'ihi na ha na-akpata mmetụta siri ike nke nwere ike imetụta obi, na-akpata mmụba nke ọnụọgụ obi, nkwụsị ọbara mgbali mgbe ị na-ebili, mgbanwe na ọrụ eletriki nke obi ma nwekwaa ike ime ka oru sie ike nke ventricles.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na usoro a na-achịkwa, ọgwụ ndị a nwere obere nsogbu nke nsogbu obi ma enwere ike iji ya mgbe nyocha nyocha siri ike.

Ihe atụ nke antidepressants tricyclic: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine ma ọ bụ maprotiline.

2. Mgbochi ọgụ

Drugsfọdụ ndị na-abụghị steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi renal prostaglandins, nke nwere ike ịkpata mmụba nke mmiri n'ime ahụ. Ya mere, nrụgide dị na obi na-abawanye ma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dịgidere ruo ogologo oge, nwere ike ibute ọgbụgba nke akwara obi, nke nwere ike ibute nkụda obi, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Enwere ike igosi mmetụta a na ụfọdụ ọgwụgwọ corticosteroid, agbanyeghị, n'ụdị ọgwụ a ka nwere mmetụta ndị ọzọ dịka nsogbu ọhụụ ma ọ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ nke ọkpụkpụ, a ga-ejikwa ya na ntuziaka nke dọkịta. Mụtakwuo banyere otu corticosteroids si emetụta ahụ.

Ihe atụ nke ọgwụ na-egbochi ọrịa na-emetụta obi: phenylbutazone, indomethacin na ụfọdụ corticosteroids, dị ka hydrocortisone.

3. ogwu mgbochi

Mgbochi ogwu nke Estrogen nwere ihe jikọrọ ya na mmepe nke nsogbu obi, dịka ọbara mgbali elu, nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Agbanyeghị, ibute obere ọgwụ, nsogbu a pere ezigbo mpe, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nil.

Otú ọ dị, ụdị mgbochi a na-emekwa ka ohere nke thrombosis dị egwu, ọkachasị na ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 35. Yabụ, iji ọgwụ mgbochi mee ihe mgbe niile ka a ga-enyocha ya na dibia bekee iji mata ihe egwu dị na ya.

Ihe atụ nke igbochi afọ na-emetụta obi: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Ọkwa, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon ma ọ bụ Marvelon.

4. Ọgwụ mgbochi

A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji belata mgbaàmà nke nsogbu ọgụgụ isi, na e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, dịka nsogbu ahụ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. N'ime ụdị a, phenothiazine antipsychotics na-emepụta ụfọdụ mmetụta ndị nwere ike imetụta obi, dị ka mbelata dị elu na ọbara mgbali na arrhythmias, n'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịkarị ụkọ.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọgwụ a na-akpọ phenothiazine nwere ike jikọta ya na ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke ọnwụ mberede, ya mere a ga-eji ya na ndụmọdụ ahụike na n'okpuru nyocha oge niile.

Ihe Nlereanya nke phenothiazine antipsychotics nke na-emetụta Obi: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine ma ọ bụ fluphenazine.

5. Antineoplastics

A na-eji ndị na-agwọ ọrịa antineoplastic eme ihe na chemotherapy na, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-enyere aka iwepu mkpụrụ ndụ tumo, ha na-emekwa ọtụtụ mmetụta ndị na-emetụta ahụ dum. Mmetụta ndị kachasị emetụta na obi gụnyere mgbanwe na ike nke akwara obi, arrhythmias, mgbali elu ọbara na ngbanwe na ọrụ eletriki nke obi, nke nwere ike ịkpata nkụda obi, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere mmetụta ndị a niile, ndị ọrụ antineoplastic na-adịkarị mkpa iji chekwaa ndụ onye ọrịa ahụ, ya mere, a na-eji ha alụ ọgụ kansa, n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ndị ọzọ, nke nwekwara ike ịgwọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Ihe atụ nke antineoplastics nke na-emetụta obi: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide ma ọ bụ mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ịgwọ ikpe nke Parkinson, agbanyeghị, ọ nwere ike ibute mgbanwe obi dị mkpa dịka arrhythmias ma ọ bụ akara mbelata nke ọbara mgbali mgbe ị na-ebili ọtọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ya mere, ndị mmadụ na-agwọ ọgwụ a kwesịrị iso ndị ọkà mmụta akwara na ọkà mmụta akwara na-enyocha oge niile iji chọpụta mmetụta Levodopa nwere n'ahụ.