Na-eme Mgbochi megide Ọrịa Cancer

Ndinaya

• Nyochaa maka

Site na nnwale mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ruo mammography dijitalụ, ọgwụ chemotherapy ọhụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọganihu na nchọpụta ọrịa kansa na ọgwụgwọ na -eme oge niile. Mana kedu ole ka nke a meworo ka nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ, na, nke kachasị mkpa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrịa ara ara n'ime afọ 30 gara aga? Azịza dị mkpirikpi: ọtụtụ.

"Mgbanwe nnukwu mgbanwe abụọ ahụ butere ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ọkwa ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ara ara bụ nchọpụta mbụ n'ihi nyocha nke ọma na nke zuru ebe niile yana ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ ezubere iche, nke ahaziri iche," ka Elisa Port, MD, Chief of Breast Surgery na-ekwu. Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Dubin Breast Center na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mount Sinai dị na New York City. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ọgụ a na -ebuso ọrịa a dị egwu, lee anya na ọdịiche dị afọ iri atọ emeela.

Ọnụego mammography kwa afọ

1985: Pasent 25

Taa: 75 ruo 79 pasent

Kedu ihe gbanwere: N'okwu? Ihe niile. "Mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi maka mammogram, mmata banyere uru mammogram, yana data sitere ihe karịrị afọ 30 ruo 40 nke nyocha na -akwado ozi nke mammogram na -azọpụta ndụ niile ekerewo òkè na ịrị elu nke mammogram a na -eme kwa afọ," Port kwuru . Mmezi nke teknụzụ dị ka mbelata mkpughe radieshon n'oge mammogram enyerela ha aka iji ma nabata ya nke ukwuu, ọ gbakwụnyere.

Ọnụego nlanarị afọ ise

Afọ 1980: Pasent 75

Taa: pasent 90.6

Ihe gbanwere: Tupu mammogram apụta na 1980s, ụmụ nwanyị na-achọpụta ọrịa kansa ara site n'ịchọta ọkpụkpụ n'onwe ha. Port kwuru, "Cheedị ka ọrịa cancer ara ka buru ibu mgbe achọpụtara ha." "N'oge ahụ, ha na-agbasakarị na lymph nodes ka a na-achọpụta ụmụ nwanyị n'oge na-esote karịa ka ha dị taa, ya mere ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị dị ntakịrị." Mgbe achọpụtara ya n'oge mmalite, ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị afọ ise dị pasent 93 ruo 100.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nchoputa

Afọ 1980: 102 n'ime 100,000 ụmụ nwanyị

Taa: 130 n'ime 100,000 ụmụ nwanyị

Ihe gbanwere: Port na -ekwu, "Anyị na -ebuli ọrịa kansa ara karịa ka anyị mere afọ iri atọ gara aga n'ihi mmụba nyocha." Ọnụọgụ ọrịa kansa nke ara nwere ike na -arịkwa elu."Ọ bụghị n'ihi otu ihe, mana mmụba nke oke ibu na US nwere ike rụọ ọrụ," Port kwuru. "Anyị maara na oke ibu na ibi ndụ nke ịnọ otu ebe na-abawanye ohere nke ịrịa ọrịa ara ara na ụmụ nwanyị tupu ma nwoke na nwanyị ịhụ nsọ."

Ọgwụgwọ

Afọ 1980: Pasent 13 nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrịa ara ara n'oge mbụ nwere lumpectomy

Taa: Ihe dị ka pasent 70 nke ndị inyom nwere ọrịa cancer ara na-amalite ịwa ahụ na-echekwa ara (lumpectomy yana radieshon)

Ihe gbanwere: "Mammography na nchọpụta nke mbụ, obere ọrịa cancer meghere ụzọ maka ịwa ahụ ichekwa ara karịa iwepu ara dum," Port na-ekwu. Na mbụ, a na-emekarị mastectomy n'ihi na etuto ahụ buru ibu n'oge a chọtara ha. Usoro ọgwụgwọ na -aga n'ihu na -amalitekwa. Na mbụ, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrịa ara na-anabata ihe na-anabata estrogen nke ọma were ọgwụ tamoxifen ruo afọ ise na-eso nyocha ha iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachi ma melite ọnụego nlanarị. Nnyocha e bipụtara n'afọ gara aga na Lancet chọpụtara na ị takingụ ọgwụ ahụ ruo afọ iri na -enye ọbụna uru karịa. N'ime ndị were ya afọ ise ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachite bụ pasent 25 ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent 21 n'etiti ndị were ya afọ iri. Ihe ize ndụ nke ịnwụ site na ọrịa kansa ara gbadara site na pasent 15 mgbe afọ ise gasịrị ruo pasent 12 mgbe afọ 10 nke ịṅụ ọgwụ gasịrị. Port na-ekwu, "Ihe ndị ahụ bụ ihe anyị mụtara n'ime afọ gara aga banyere ọgwụ nke dịworo kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 30." "Anyị emeghị ka ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo mma, mana anyị emeela ka ụzọ anyị si eji ya mee ihe maka otu ìgwè ndị ọrịa."

Nyochaa maka