Akwara Ọrịa Tumor Ọrịa

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule nrịanrịa cancer akwara?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọnya ọrịa cancer akpa ume?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa ọrịa kansa ume?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara ule nrịanrịa cancer akwara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule nrịanrịa cancer akwara?

Nchọpụta ọrịa cancer akpa ume bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ ndụ akpụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị nkịtị nwere ike ịghọ mkpụrụ ndụ tumo n'ihi mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ, mgbanwe na ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ihe nketa bụ ihe nketa sitere n'aka nne gị na nna gị.

Canfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere ike iketa site n'aka ndị mụrụ gị. Ndị ọzọ na - enwetara onwe ha ma emechaa bụrụ okenye ma ọ bụ ndụ ha. Mgbanwe ndị na-ebute ọrịa kansa akpa ume na-abụkarị n'ihi enwetara, nke a makwaara dị ka nsụgharị. Mgbanwe ndị a na-abụkarị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka akụkọ mere ụtaba ise siga na-akpata. Mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere ike ime ka akpụ akpa ume gbasaa wee ghọọ kansa.

E nwere ụdị mmụba dị iche iche na-ebute ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Achọpụta ọrịa cancer akpa ume na-achọ ngbanwe kpọmkwem nke nwere ike ịkpata kansa gị. Ihe a na-anwalekarị ọrịa kansa akpa ume gụnyere mmụgharị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị a:

• EGFR, nke na - eme ka protein na - emetụta sel nkewa
• KRAS, nke na-enyere aka ịchịkwa uto etuto ahụ
• ALK, nke gụnyere uto sel

Ọ bụghị ọrịa cancer akpa ume niile na-akpata mmụba mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa gị na-akpata ngbanwe, ị nwere ike ị aụ ọgwụ a na-eme iji wakpo ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ kansa mkpụrụ ndụ gị. A na-akpọ nke a ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche.

Aha ndị ọzọ:

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-ejikarị nyocha maka akara ọrịa kansa cancer na-achọpụta nke, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata ọrịa cancer akpa ume gị. Enwere ike ịnwale ihe nrịba kansa cancer akpa ume n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ jikọkọta ọnụ n'otu ule.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọnya ọrịa cancer akpa ume?

Nwere ike ịchọ nnwale akara ọrịa kansa ume ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtala na ị nwere ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-akpọ ọrịa cancer akwara na-abụghị obere. Typedị kansa a nwere ike ịnwe mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ga-azaghachi usoro ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche na-adịkarị irè ma na-akpata mmetụta dị ole na ole karịa chemotherapy ma ọ bụ radieshon. Mana odi nkpa imata mgbanwe ngbanwe ị nwere. Ọgwụ ịgwọ ezubere iche nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nye onye nwere ụdị mgbanwe, nwere ike ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ bụrụ ihe egwu nye onye nwere mmụba dị iche ma ọ bụ enweghị mmụba.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa ọrịa kansa ume?

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-achọ ịmịnye obere ihe etuto ahụ na usoro a na-akpọ biopsy. O nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime biopsies abụọ:

• Ezi agịga agụụ biopsy, nke na-eji agịga dị ezigbo mkpa wepụ sel nke mkpụrụ ndụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri
• Isi agị biopsy, nke na-eji agịga buru ibu wepụ ihe nlele

Ebumnuche dị mma nke agịga na isi agịga biopsies na-agụnyekarị usoro ndị a:

• Ga-edina n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala na tebụl nyocha.
• Enwere ike iji x-ray ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ onyonyo ọzọ chọta ebe achọrọ biopsy. Akpụkpọ ahụ ga-akara.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehichapụ saịtị biopsy ma gbanye ya na ọgwụ anestetiiki ka ị ghara inwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ.
• Ozugbo ebe ahụ gwụrụ, onye na-eweta ya ga-eme obere mbepụ (bee) ma tinye ya agịga na-achọsi ike ma ọ bụ agịga biopsy n'ime akpa ume. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ewepu ihe atụ nke anụ ahụ na saịtị biopsy.
• I nwere ike inwe ntakịrị nrụgide mgbe agịga ahụ batara na ngụgụ.
• A ga-etinye nrụgide na saịtị biopsy ruo mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ kwụsịrị.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye bandeeji na-adịghị ọcha na saịtị biopsy.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu usoro ahụ. Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara ịkwadebe maka ule gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

May nwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ọnya ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba na saịtị nke biopsy. I nwekwara ike inwe obere ahụ erughị ala na saịtị maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ n ’nsonaazụ gị gosiri na ị nwere otu n’ime ọrịa nrịba ama akwara nke nwere ike meghachi omume nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịmalite gị na ọgwụgwọ ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị na-egosi na ị nweghị otu n'ime ihe nrịbama kansa cancer a, gị na onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ikwurịta nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ.

Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ewe ogologo oge karịa ọtụtụ ụdị nyocha ndị ọzọ. Nwere ike ị gaghị enweta nsonaazụ gị ruo izu ole na ole.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara ule nrịanrịa cancer akwara?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa cancer akpa ume, ọ dị mkpa ịhụ onye na-elekọta ahụike gị oge niile na ọgwụgwọ gị yana emesịa. Ọrịa cancer akpa ume nwere ike isi ike ịgwọ, ọbụlagodi na ị nọ na ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche. Nlekọta dị nso na nyocha oge niile, na ụzarị ọkụ na nyocha kwa oge ka akwadoro maka afọ ise mbụ mgbe ị gwọchara ya, na kwa afọ maka ndụ gị niile.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.