Ule Nyocha HIV

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nnwale HIV?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha HIV?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HIV?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nnwale HIV?

Nnwale HIV na-egosi ma ị bu nje HIV (nje na-enweghị ike igbochi mmadụ). HIV bụ nje na-awakpo ma na-ebibi mkpụrụ ndụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-echebe ahụ gị pụọ na nje ndị na-akpata ọrịa, dị ka nje na nje. Ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ efunahụ gị, ahụ́ gị ga-enwe nsogbu ịlụso ọrịa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ ọgụ.

E nwere ụzọ nyocha atọ nke nje HIV:

• Nnwale Antibody. Nnwale a na-achọ nje HIV n’ime ọbara ma ọ bụ n’amịrị. Usoro gị ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ mgbe ị na-ekpughere nje bacteria ma ọ bụ nje, dị ka nje HIV. Nnwale antibody HIV nwere ike ikpebi ma ị nwere HIV site na izu 3-12 mgbe ị gachara ọrịa. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na ọ nwere ike were izu ole na ole ma ọ bụ karịa ogologo oge maka usoro ahụ gị ji alụso nje HIV ọgụ. Inwere ike ịnwale ule antibody HIV na nzuzo nke ụlọ gị. Jụọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị gbasara ihe nnwale HIV n’ụlọ.
• Ogwu HIV / Antigen. Nnwale a na-achọ nje HIV na antigens n'ime ọbara. Antigen bụ akụkụ nke nje virus na-ebute nzaghachi mgbochi. Ọ bụrụ na ekpughere gị nje HIV, antigens ga-apụta n'ọbara gị tupu emebe nje HIV. Nnwale a na-ahụkarị nje HIV n'ime izu 2-6 nke oria. Nnuru HIV / antigen bụ otu n'ime ụdị nyocha HIV kachasị.
• Oria nje HIV. Nnwale a na-atụle ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nje HIV dị n’ọbara. Ọ nwere ike ịchọta HIV ọsọ ọsọ karịa nyocha antibody na antibody / antigen, mana ọ dị oke ọnụ. A na-ejikarị ya maka nyochaa nje HIV.

Aha ndị ọzọ: HIV antibody / antigen tests, HIV-1 na HIV-2 antibody na antigen evaluation, HIV ule, Human immunodeficiency virus antibody ule, ụdị 1, HIV p24 antigen ule

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha HIV achọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị bu nje HIV. HIV bụ nje na-akpata ọrịa AIDS (enwetara ọrịa na-ebelata ikike o ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). Ọtụtụ ndị bu nje HIV enweghị ọrịa AIDS. Ndị nwere ọrịa AIDS nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-enweghị ike ịlụ ọgụ ma nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka ọrịa ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu, gụnyere ọrịa dị egwu, ụdị oyi baa nke ukwuu, na ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa, gụnyere Kaposi sarcoma.

Ọ bụrụ na achọtara nje HIV n'oge, ị nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ iji kpuchido usoro mgbochi gị. Ọgwụ nje HIV nwere ike igbochi gị ịnweta ọrịa AIDS.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha HIV?

Centlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-atụ aro ka onye ọ bụla nọ n’agbata afọ 13 na 64 nwalee ọrịa HIV ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge dịka akụkụ nke nlekọta ahụ ike na-eme. Nwekwara ike ịchọ nyocha HIV ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu karịa ibute ọrịa. Oria HIV n’ebukarị n’ike site n’inwe mmekọahụ na ọbara, yabụ ịnwere ike ịnọ n’ihe ize ndụ dị elu karịa HIV ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

• Ndi nwoke enwere nwoke ozo
• Gị na onye ọrụ bu nje HIV nwee mmekọahụ
• Enweela ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
• In gbanye ọgwụ, dị ka heroin, ma ọ bụ soro onye ọzọ kerịta ọgwụ

HIV nwere ike gbasaa site na nne rue nwa n'oge ọmụmụ yana site na mmiri ara ara, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịnye iwu maka nyocha HIV. Enwere ọgwụ ị nwere ike ị takeụ n’oge afọ ime na nnyefe iji belata ihe egwu ị na-agbasa n’ọrịa nwa gị.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HIV?

Will ga-enweta ule ọbara n'ime ụlọ nyocha, ma ọ bụ mee nyocha nke gị n'ụlọ.

Maka ule ọbara n'ime ụlọ nyocha:

• Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Maka ule n'ụlọ, ị ga-enweta ihe nlele nke ọnụ mmiri n'ọnụ gị ma ọ bụ tụlee ọbara site na mkpịsị aka gị.

• Ihe nlele a ga-enye ntuziaka banyere otu esi enweta ihe nlele gị, tinye ya, ma ziga ya na ụlọ nyocha.
  • Maka ule nyocha mmiri, ị ga-eji ngwa ọrụ spatula pụrụ iche were swab n'ọnụ gị.
  • Maka inyocha nnwale mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka, ị ga-eji ngwa ọrụ puru iche mee mkpịsị aka gị aka ma nakọta otu ọbara.

Maka ama ndi ozo banyere ule ulo, gwa ndi na-ahu maka ahuike gi.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha HIV. Mana ikwesiri ka gi na onye ndumodu kwue okwu tupu na / ma obu mgbe ule gi gachara ka ighota nke oma ihe nchoputa ya putara na usoro igwa gi ma oburu na oria gi oria HIV.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu ịnwe ule nyocha HIV ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na inyocha ọbara site na ụlọ nyocha, ịnwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nweghị nje HIV. Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwekwara ike ịpụta na ị bu nje HIV mana ọ ga-agwa gị ngwa ngwa. O nwere ike were izu ole na ole maka nje HIV na antigens ndị ọzọ iji gosipụta ahụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ahịa nyocha HIV ọzọ na ụbọchị ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ị ga-enweta ule nyocha iji gosipụta nchoputa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ule abụọ a dị mma, ọ pụtara na ị bu nje HIV. Ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere ọrịa AIDS. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka nje HIV, e nwere ọgwụgwọ ka mma dị ugbu a karịa ka ọ dị n'oge gara aga. Taa, ndị bu nje HIV dị ogologo ndụ karịa ezigbo ndụ karịa mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị bu nje HIV, ọ dị mkpa ịhụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị oge niile.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.