Gram Unyi

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ gram ntụpọ?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ gram ntụpọ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge gram ntụpọ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere Gram stain?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ gram ntụpọ?

Ntụpọ bụ Gram bụ ule na-enyocha nje bacteria na saịtị nke ọrịa a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ na mmiri ụfọdụ, dị ka ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị. Ebe ndị a gụnyere akpịrị, ngụgụ, na akụkụ ahụ nwoke na nwanyị, yana ọnya akpụkpọ.

E nwere isi edemede abụọ nke nje na-efe efe: Gram-positive na Gram-negative. A na-achọpụta edemede ndị a dabere na etu nje si emeghachi na gram ntụpọ. A Gram Unyi na-acha odo odo. Mgbe ntụpọ ahụ jikọtara ya na nje bacteria na ntanetị, nje ahụ ga-adị odo odo ma ọ bụ gbanwee pink ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na nje bacteria na-acha odo odo, ha bụ Gram-positive. Ọ bụrụ na nje bacteria atụgharịa pink ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, ha bụ Gram-negative. Categoriesdị abụọ a na-ebute ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche:

• Ọrịa gram-gram gụnyere methicillin na-eguzogide Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ọrịa strep, na ujo na-egbu egbu.
• Ọrịa ndị na-adịghị gram na-efe efe gụnyere salmonella, oyi baa, mamịrị ebe obibi mamịrị, na ọnyụnyụ.

Enwere ike iji ntụpọ Gram iji chọpụta ọrịa fungal.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Unyi gram

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ntụpọ gram achọta ma ị nwere ọrịa nje. Ọ bụrụ na ịmee, ule ahụ ga-egosi ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa gị bụ Gram-positive ma ọ bụ Gram-negative.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ gram ntụpọ?

Test nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa nje. Mgbu, ahụ ọkụ, na ike ọgwụgwụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nkịtị nke ọtụtụ nje na-efe efe. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ga-adabere n'ụdị ọrịa ị nwere na ebe ọ dị n'ime ahụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge gram ntụpọ?

Ọ ga - adị mkpa ka onye nlekọta ahụike gị were nlele sitere na saịtị nke ọrịa a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ site na mmiri mmiri ụfọdụ, dabere na ụdị ọrịa ị nwere. Dị ụdị nyocha nke gram kachasị edepụtara n'okpuru.

Ọnya sample:

• Onye na-eweta ọrụ ga-eji swab pụrụ iche iji nakọta ihe nlele sitere na saịtị ọnya gị.

Nyocha ọbara:

• Onye na-eweta ọrụ ga-ewere ọbara ọbara site na akwara na ogwe aka gị.

Mmamịrị ule:

• Will ga-ewepụta mmamịrị na-adịghị ọcha n’ime iko, dịka onye nlekọta ahụike gị siri nye gị ndụmọdụ.

Omenala akpịrị:

• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye swab pụrụ iche n'ọnụ gị iji were ihe nlele site na akpịrị akpịrị na tonsils.

Omenala Sputum. Sputum bụ imi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ a na-ekpokọpụrụ n’akpa ume. Ọ dị iche site na ịgbụ mmiri ma ọ bụ asọ mmiri.

• Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - agwa gị ka ị wụọ ụfụfụ n’ime iko pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ jiri swab pụrụ iche were ihe nlere si imi gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ntụpọ Gram.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nweghi ihe egwu diri inwe swab, sputum, ma obu mamiri.

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A ga-etinye ihe nlere gị na slide ma mesoo ya na gram ntụpọ. Onye nyocha ụlọ nyocha ga-enyocha slide ahụ n'okpuru microscope. Ọ bụrụ na achọtaghị nje bacteria, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike ịnweghị ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ na enweghi ụmụ nje zuru ezu na sample.

Ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ nje, ọ ga-enwe ụfọdụ agwa nwere ike inye gị ozi dị mkpa gbasara ọrịa gị:

• Ọ bụrụ na nje na-acha odo odo, ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike ibute ọrịa Gram.
• Ọ bụrụ na nje bacteria na-acha pinki pinki ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, ọ pụtara na ikekwe ị nwere ọrịa na-adịghị mma Gram.

Nsonaazụ gị ga-agụnye ozi gbasara ọdịdị nke nje ndị dị na ntanye gị. Ọtụtụ nje bacteria dị gburugburu (nke a maara dị ka cocci) ma ọ bụ nke yiri mkpanaka (nke a maara dịka bacilli). Shapedị ahụ nwere ike inyekwu ozi gbasara ụdị ọrịa ị nwere.

Ọ bụ ezie na nsonaazụ gị nwere ike ọ gaghị amata ụdị nje bacteria dị na nchoputa gị, ha nwere ike inyere onye na-eweta gị aka ịbịaru nso ịchọpụta ihe na-akpata ọrịa gị yana otu esi agwọ ya. Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ, dịka ọdịbendị nje bacteria, iji kwado ụdị nje ọ bụ.

Gram nsonaazụ nsonaazụ nwekwara ike igosi ma ị nwere ọrịa fungal. Nsonaazụ ahụ nwere ike igosi ụdị ọrịa fungal ị nwere: yist ma ọ bụ ebu. Mana ị nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ụdị ọrịa fungal ị nwere.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere Gram stain?

Ọ bụrụ n ’ị chọpụta n’ ibute ọrịa nje, ikekwe a ga-agwa gị ọgwụ nje. Ọ dị mkpa ị toụ ọgwụ gị dịka edepụtara ya, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà gị adịghị nwayọọ. Nke a nwere ike igbochi ọrịa gị ka ọ njọ ma na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu.

Ntughari

1. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Omenala Ọrịa Bakteria; [emelitere 2020 Feb 19; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
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3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Omenala Sputum, Nje bacteria; [emelitere 2020 Jan 14; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
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7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; Agugu 2020. Isi nke Gram-Negative Bacteria; [emelitere 2020 Feb; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-negative-bacteria/overview-of-gram-negative-bacteria
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; Agugu 2020. Isi nke Gram-Positive Bacteria; [emelitere 2019 Jun; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-positive-bacteria/overview-of-gram-positive-bacteria
9. Microbial Life Educational Resources [Ntaneti]. Science Mmụta Resource Center; Mmiri Gram; [emelitere 2016 Nov 3; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 6]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi site na: https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/microscopy/gramstain.html
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.