Nyocha Vitamin D: ihe ọ bụ maka, otu esi eme ya na nsonaazụ ya

Ndinaya

• Ihe nsonazụ ahụ pụtara
• Mbelata ụkpụrụ vitamin D
• Valueskpụrụ vitamin D abawanye

Nnwale vitamin D, nke a makwaara dị ka hydroxyvitamin D ma ọ bụ 25 (OH) D ule, na-achọ ịlele ịta vitamin D n'ime ọbara, ebe ọ bụ vitamin dị mkpa maka nhazi nke ọbara site na calcium, na-enwe oke ọrụ na ọkpụkpụ metabolism, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Ule a na-achokarị ka dọkịta nyochaa nyocha ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe na vitamin D ma ọ bụ mgbe enwere ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà metụtara mkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, dịka mgbu na adịghị ike ahụ ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-arịọkarị ya na ọgwụ nke calcium, PTH na site na ọbara.

Ihe nsonazụ ahụ pụtara

Site na nsonye nke ọgwụ 25-hydroxyvitamin D ọ ga-ekwe omume iji gosipụta ma onye ahụ nwere oke vitamin D zuru oke na-erugharị n'ọbara iji kwado ahụike ọkpụkpụ. Dika nkwenye nke 2017 nke ndi Brazil nke Clinical Pathology / Laboratory Medicine na ndi Brazil nke Endocrinology and Metabology ^[1], vitamin D dị ezu:

• Maka ndị ahụike:> 20 ng / ml;
• Maka ndi mmadu so n’otu ihe egwu a: n'etiti 30 na 60 ng / ml.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-ekpebisi ike na enwere nsogbu nke nsí na hypercalcemia mgbe vitamin D ọkwa dị elu karịa 100 ng / mL. Banyere ọkwa ndị a na-ewere na ha ezughi oke ma ọ bụ na ha erughị eru, a na-eme ebumnuche a na ebumnuche a, agbanyeghị ọ na-atụ aro ka ndị na-eweta ụkpụrụ n'okpuru ihe ndị a tụrụ aro na-esonyere dọkịta yana, dịka ọkwa amata, usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma amalite .

Mbelata ụkpụrụ vitamin D

Valueskpụrụ nke vitamin D belatara na-egosi hypovitaminosis, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ntakịrị ekpenta nye anyanwụ ma ọ bụ obere nri nke ihe ọgaranya na vitamin D ma ọ bụ ndị buru ụzọ, dị ka akwa, azụ, cheese na mushrooms, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Chọpụta nri ndị ọzọ bara ụba na vitamin D.

Na mgbakwunye, ọrịa dịka ume imeju, cirrhosis, ụkọ pancreatic, ọrịa mkpali, rickets na osteomalacia na ọrịa ndị na-ebute mbufụt n'ime eriri afọ nwere ike ibute ụkọ vitamin D ma ọ bụ ụkọ.mara otu esi amata mgbaàmà nke vitamin D.

Valueskpụrụ vitamin D abawanye

Valueskpụrụ nke vitamin D dị elu na-egosi hypervitaminosis, nke na-eme n'ihi iji vitamin D buru ibu ruo ogologo oge. Exposurenọgide na-ekpughere anyanwụ ogologo anaghị ebute hypervitaminosis, ebe ọ bụ na ahụ nwere ike ịhazi ọnụọgụ vitamin D na mgbe achọpụtara ihe kachasị mma, egosiri na njikọta vitamin D site na mkpali nke anyanwụ na-akwụsị ma, ya mere , e nweghị ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ na-egbu egbu nke vitamin D n'ihi anwụ na-adịte aka ruo ogologo oge.