Gbakwunye Ule Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọbara?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ọbara zuru oke?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Enwere ihe egwu ọ bụla dị na mgbakwunye ọbara?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule ọbara?

Nnwale ọbara zuru oke na-atụle ego ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke protein na-emeju n'ime ọbara. Mgbakwunye protein bụ akụkụ nke usoro mmeju. Usoro a bụ nke otu ndị na-edozi ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ iji chọpụta ma lụso ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa dị ka nje na nje virus ọgụ.

E nwere itoolu ndị na-enye nkwado dị ukwuu. A na-akpọ ha C1 site na C9. Mmeju na-edozi nwere ike tụrụ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ ọnụ. Ndị na-edozi C3 na C4 bụ ndị na-edozi ahụ na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ protein. Ihe nyocha CH50 (nke a na-akpọ CH100 oge ụfọdụ) na-atụle ego na ọrụ nke ndị na-edozi ahụ agbakwunye.

Ọ bụrụ na ule ahụ gosipụtara na ogo protein gị ga-abụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụ na ndị na-edozi ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ dịka ha kwesiri, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa autoimmune ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike ọzọ siri ike.

Aha ndị ọzọ: emeju antigen, otito ọrụ C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị nyocha ọbara emeju iji chọpụta ma ọ bụ nyochaa nsogbu autoimmune dịka:

• Lupus, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere nkwonkwo, arịa ọbara, akụrụ, na ụbụrụ
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọnọdụ nke na-akpata mgbu na ọzịza nke nkwonkwo, ọkachasị na aka na ụkwụ

E nwekwara ike iji ya nyere aka chọpụta ihe ụfọdụ nje, nje, ma ọ bụ fungal na-efe efe.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọbara?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọbara zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke nsogbu autoimmune, ọkachasị lupus. Mgbaàmà nke lupus gụnyere:

• Ihe nru ububa nke urukurubụba gafee imi na agba gị
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọnụ ọnya
• Ntutu ntutu
• Iche echiche nke ìhè anyanwụ
• Ọrịa lymph fụrụ akpụ
• Obi mgbu mgbe ị na-eku ume miri emi
• Nkwonkwo mgbu
• Ahụ ọkụ

Nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka lupus ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ nke autoimmune. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi etu ọgwụgwọ ahụ si arụ ọrụ.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ọbara zuru oke?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ọbara zuru oke.

Enwere ihe egwu ọ bụla dị na mgbakwunye ọbara?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara obere ma ọ bụ obere ọrụ nke protein na-agbakwunye, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Lupus
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Ọrịa cirrhosis
• Fọdụ ụdị ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọrịa angioedema, ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe ma dị njọ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ọ nwere ike ibute ọzịza nke ihu na ikuku.
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ
• Ọrịa na-abịanụ (na-abụkarị nje)

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara karịa ogo nkịtị ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na-edozi protein, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Typesfọdụ ụdị ọrịa kansa, dịka ọrịa leukemia ma ọ bụ lymphoma na-abụghị Hodgkin
• Ọrịa afọ ọnya bụ ọnọdụ nke ikpuchi nnukwu eriri afọ na ikensi ikpa ọkụ

Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka lupus ma ọ bụ ọrịa autoimmune ọzọ, mmụba ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke protein na-agbakwunye nwere ike ịpụta na ọgwụgwọ gị na-arụ ọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

1. HSS: Hospitallọ Ọgwụ maka Surwa Ahụ Pụrụ Iche [Internet]. New York: Hospitallọ Ọgwụ maka Surwa Ahụ Pụrụ Iche; Agugu 2020. Ghọta Ule Laboratory na Nsonaazụ maka Lupus (SLE); [emelitere 2019 Jul 18; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.hss.edu/condition_understanding-laboratory-tests-and-results-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.asp
2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ọrịa cirrhosis; [emelitere 2019 Oct 28; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Gbakwunye; [emelitere 2019 Dec 21; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Lupus; [emelitere 2020 Jan 10; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/lupus
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Arthritis Rheumatoid; [emelitere 2019 Oct 30; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation nke America [Internet]. Washington DC: Lupus Foundation nke America; Agugu 2020. Nkọwa nke ọbara lupus; [akpọrọ 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lupus.org/resources/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Lupus Nyocha Alliance; Agugu 2020. Banyere Lupus; [akpọrọ 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Ihe mgbakwunye: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Feb 28; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Ihe nketa angioedema: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Feb 28; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Feb 28; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Ọrịa afọ ọnya: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Feb 28; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: Ihe mgbakwunye C3 (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: mejuputa C4 (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Mgbakwunye Ule maka Lupus: Isi Okwu; [emelitere 2019 Apr 1; zoro aka na 2020 Feb 28]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.